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Nonprofit · EIN 94-2951356

SETI INSTITUTE

Tax-exempt · MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043

Financials

$55.2M$28.8M2023$27.4M$30.9M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of SETI INSTITUTE by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
September 30, 2025990$27,357,400$30,913,579-$3,556,179$247,111,742$8,111,467$239,000,275
September 30, 2024990$55,182,076$28,838,314$26,343,762$237,032,764$8,398,008$228,634,756
Financial details: 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$26,940,031
of which government grants
$19,584,011
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$611,222
Net gain from sales of assets
$234,540
Net income from fundraising events
-$209,024
Other revenue
-$193,853

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$2,716,545
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$1,168,001
Other salaries and wages
$13,900,284
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$19,926,311
Professional fundraising fees
$88,700
Legal fees
$400,509
Accounting fees
$86,749
Occupancy
$1,562,724
Travel
$934,373
Depreciation
$1,341,650
Program services (functional)
$21,515,804
Management and general (functional)
$8,472,061
Fundraising (functional)
$925,714

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$237,032,764
Total assets, end of year
$247,111,742
Total liabilities, end of year
$8,111,467
Net assets, end of year
$239,000,275
Land, buildings and equipment
$10,982,213
Publicly traded securities
$130,741
Net assets without donor restrictions
$135,013,434
Net assets with donor restrictions
$103,986,841
Gross unrelated business income
$64,528
Gross receipts
$35,462,318
Employees
177
Volunteers
17
Year formed
1984
State of legal domicile
CA

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
BILL DIAMONDSECRETARY, PRESIDENT & CEO
Trustee or director, Officer
40$421,694$72,354
JANICE BISHOPSENIOR SCIENTIST
Highest-paid employee
40$246,314$76,143
BRUCE CAMPBELLCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Officer
40$230,886$51,223
PETER TENENBAUMSENIOR PIPELINE ARCHITECT
Highest-paid employee
40$208,974$55,074
SIMON STEELDIRECTOR OF EDUCATION AND PUBLIC OUTREACH
Highest-paid employee
40$198,019$54,192
STEPHEN BOURDOWDEPUTY DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS
Officer
40$183,369$49,834
JOSEPH TWICKENSENIOR DATA SCIENTIST
Highest-paid employee
40$215,112$17,618
NATHALIE CABROLDIRECTOR CARL SAGAN CENTER
Highest-paid employee
40$210,000$17,338
ANDREW FRAKNOIDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$11,175$0
DAN LANKFORDCHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
DANE GLASGOWVICE CHARIMAN OF THE BOARD
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
WENDI ZHANGSECRETARY
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
FRITZ DEMOPOULOSDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
HELMY ELTOUKHYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
REEMA KHANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
10 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
AMARESH KOLLIPARADIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MARCO LARSENDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DAVA NEWMANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
PIERRE SCHWOBDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
JILL TARTERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
STEPHEN TRIMBERGERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
ELIZEBETH VARGHESEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
AVERY WANGDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MANNAN LATIFDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MOHANJIT JOLLYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
990 for the year ended September 30, 2024: 27 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
BILL DIAMONDSECRETARY, PRESIDENT & CEO
Trustee or director, Officer
40$334,364$62,980
JANICE BISHOPSENIOR SCIENTIST
Highest-paid employee
40$234,635$71,458
PETER TENENBAUMDATA SCIENTIST
Highest-paid employee
40$208,311$58,527
JOSEPH TWICKENSENIOR SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMMER
Highest-paid employee
40$213,870$17,209
BRUCE CAMPBELLCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Officer
40$186,294$44,086
JAMES ANDY SPRYSENIOR SCIENTIST
Highest-paid employee
40$204,013$16,830
STEPHEN BOURDOWDEPUTY DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS
Officer
40$168,166$44,430
MARGARET TURNBULLRESEARCH SCIENTIST
Highest-paid employee
40$192,000$15,849
ANDREW FRAKNOIDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$7,088$0
DAN LANKFORDCHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
DANE GLASGOWVICE CHARIMAN OF THE BOARD
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
WENDI ZHANGSECRETARY
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
ERIK CHARLTONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
FRITZ DEMOPOULOSDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
HELMY ELTOUKHYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
JOHN GIANNADREADIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MOHANJIT JOLLYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
REEMA KHANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
AMARESH KOLLIPARADIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MARCO LARSENDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MANNAN LATIFDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DAVA NEWMANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
PIERRE SCHWOBDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
JILL TARTERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
STEPHEN TRIMBERGERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
ELIZEBETH VARGHESEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
AVERY WANGDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
339 BERNARDO AVE STE 200, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043-5232
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
BILL DIAMOND, 339 BERNARDO AVENUE 200, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043
Signed the 990
BILL DIAMOND, CEO
Phone
(650) 961-6633
Return prepared by
GILBERT CPAS

Mission

TO EXPLORE, UNDERSTAND AND EXPLAIN THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE AND THE EVOLUTION OF INTELLIGENCE.

990 for the year ended September 30, 2025

Program accomplishments

  • THE 100+ SCIENTISTS IN THE CARL SAGAN CENTER FOR RESEARCH CONDUCT GROUNDBREAKING WORK PERTAINING TO FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ORIGIN AND PROLIFERATION OF LIFE RIGHT HERE ON EARTH AND BEYOND. FROM THE EARLY UNIVERSE AND THE FORMATION OF GALAXIES, STARS, PLANETS, MOONS AND OTHER SMALL BODIES, TO THE PREVALENCE OF ENVIRONMENTS THAT CAN SUPPORT LIFE, INTELLIGENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WE WORK TO ANSWER THE QUESTION, "ARE WE ALONE?" WE PARTNER WITH NASA, THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS IN AREAS OF BASIC RESEARCH, AND SUPPORT SCIENCE MISSIONS, INCLUDING AS CONTRACTORS TO NASA'S OFFICE OF PLANETARY PROTECTION. WE ALSO CONDUCT RESEARCH IN NON-HUMAN COMMUNICATIONS, QUANTUM ASTRONOMY AND THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE (SETI), USING BOTH RADIO AND OPTICAL TELESCOPES.
    Expenses $19,417,391 · grants $2,512,480 · revenue $15,171
  • THE CENTER FOR EDUCATION HAS IMPACTED MORE THAN A HALF MILLION STUDENTS AND DEVELOPS STEM RESOURCES THAT TEACH, EXCITE, AND INSPIRE THE NEXT GENERATION OF SCIENTISTS AND A SCIENCE LITERATE PUBLIC. THESE PROGRAMS FOSTER FUTURE LEADERS AND INCLUDE: ASTRONOMY ACTIVATION AMBASSADORS, PROVIDING TRAINING AND INSPIRATION TO HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHERS; THE NASA COMMUNITY COLLEGE NETWORK, BRINGING NASA SCIENCE AND SUBJECT MATTER EXPERTISE INTO THE NATION'S COMMUNITY COLLEGE CLASSROOMS, AND RESEARCH EXPERIENCE FOR UNDERGRADUATES, AN 8-WEEK SUMMER INTERNSHIP THAT PAIRS STUDENTS WITH SCIENTIST MENTORS.
    Expenses $1,632,017 · grants $204,065
  • THE SETI INSTITUTE BELIEVES THAT UNDERSTANDING OUR WORK HELPS PLACE HUMANITY IN A BROADER COSMIC CONTEXT, AND THAT SHARING THIS WORK WITH THE WORLD IS CENTRAL TO ITS MISSION. THE CENTER FOR OUTREACH ADVANCES THIS GOAL BY ENGAGING THE PUBLIC THROUGH DIGITAL, IN-PERSON, BROADCAST, AND MEDIA ACTIVITIES. THESE INCLUDE SETI LIVE, A WEEKLY LIVESTREAMED CONVERSATION WITH SETI INSTITUTE RESEARCHERS AND COLLEAGUES; SETI AIR, WHICH FOSTERS CREATIVE EXCHANGE BETWEEN ARTISTS AND SCIENTISTS; AND BIG PICTURE SCIENCE, A RADIO SHOW AND PODCAST CARRIED BY MORE THAN 150 STATIONS. THE CENTER FOR OUTREACH ALSO LEADS MEDIA OUTREACH, PRODUCES THE SETI INSTITUTE'S ANNUAL REPORT, SUPPORTS PUBLIC EVENTS AT SCHOOLS, MUSEUMS, LIBRARIES, AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS, CREATES DYNAMIC SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT, AND MAINTAINS SETI.ORG AS A HUB FOR NEWS, DISCOVERIES, AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES.
    Expenses $466,396

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in September, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025September 30, 2026February 15, 2027Not due yet
2024September 30, 2025February 16, 2026990 on file
2023September 30, 2024February 17, 2025990 on file

IRS record

EIN
94-2951356
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1985
Accounting year ends
September
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$247,111,742
Income (IRS master file)
$35,462,318

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990September 2025$27,357,400$30,913,579$247,111,742XML
990September 2024$55,182,076$28,838,314$237,032,764IRS
990September 2023$209,908,662$25,047,459$210,749,653IRS
990September 2022$28,045,270$24,508,635$26,724,400IRS
990September 2021–––IRS
990September 2020–––IRS
990September 2019–––IRS
990September 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS publishes only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years appear here as 990.tax collects the monthly files. 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS.

Questions about SETI INSTITUTE

What is the EIN of SETI INSTITUTE?
The employer identification number (EIN) of SETI INSTITUTE is 94-2951356.
Is SETI INSTITUTE tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1985.
Are donations to SETI INSTITUTE tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does SETI INSTITUTE file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of SETI INSTITUTE due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending September 30, 2026) is due February 15, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did SETI INSTITUTE last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended September 2025.
Who is the principal officer of SETI INSTITUTE?
The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 names BILL DIAMOND.
Who are the officers and directors of SETI INSTITUTE?
The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 lists 25 people; 9 received compensation from the organization, the highest $421,694 (BILL DIAMOND, SECRETARY, PRESIDENT & CEO).
How much revenue does SETI INSTITUTE have?
On its 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $27,357,400, expenses of $30,913,579 and total assets of $247,111,742 at year end.

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