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Nonprofit · EIN 91-1265806

ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM

Tax-exempt · SEATTLE, WA 98195

Financials

$8.3M$10.4M2023$5.2M$11.2M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
December 31, 2024990$5,210,557$11,175,826-$5,965,269$34,675,831$3,028,595$31,647,236
December 31, 2023990$8,264,413$10,373,317-$2,108,904$40,684,195$3,106,723$37,577,472
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$58,527
of which government grants
$58,527
Program service revenue
$4,558,799
Investment income
$582,665
Net gain from sales of assets
-$60,220
Other revenue
$10,566

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$0
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$155,788
Other salaries and wages
$2,410,532
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$3,238,282
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Accounting fees
$60,425
Occupancy
$2,003,774
Travel
$64,892
Depreciation
$5,623,511
Program services (functional)
$10,714,519
Management and general (functional)
$461,307

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$40,684,195
Total assets, end of year
$34,675,831
Total liabilities, end of year
$3,028,595
Net assets, end of year
$31,647,236
Land, buildings and equipment
$16,235,963
Publicly traded securities
$830,395
Net assets without donor restrictions
$6,291,235
Net assets with donor restrictions
$25,356,001
Gross receipts
$7,477,567
Employees
60
Volunteers
18
Year formed
1984
State of legal domicile
WA

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
Alim PattenBusiness Manager
Officer
50$116,354$26,934
Michael CrenshawBoard Chair
Trustee or director, Officer
4$12,500$0
Henry Chip KobulnickySecretary and Treasurer
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
Suzanne HawleyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0
Daniel PollackTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Michele ShusterTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Jon HoltzmanTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Victor M BrightTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Jeremy DarlingTrustee
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Laura GallowayTrustee
Trustee or director
0.4$0$0
Steve MajewskiTrustee
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Bertrand Garcia-MorenoTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Rosemary F G WyseTrustee
Trustee or director
1.5$0$0
Donald HamelbergTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Georgia KosmopoulouTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
4 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
Karen LeighlyTrustee
Trustee or director
0.3$0
Parag ChitnisTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0
Eric HintzTrustee
Trustee or director
0.6$0
Aleksandr MosenkovTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 22 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
Alim PattenBusiness Manager
Officer
50$94,122$25,706
Michael CrenshawBoard Chair
Trustee or director, Officer
4$12,500$0
Henry Chip KobulnickySecretary and Treasurer
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
Suzanne HawleyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0
Daniel PollackTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
James MurphyTrustee
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Michele ShusterTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Jon HoltzmanTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Victor M BrightTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0
Jeremy DarlingTrustee
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Laura GallowayTrustee
Trustee or director
0.4$0$0
Steve MajewskiTrustee
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Bertrand Garcia-MorenoTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Rosemary F G WyseTrustee
Trustee or director
1.5$0$0
Timothy DenningTrustee
Trustee or director
0.3$0$0
Donald HamelbergTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Georgia KosmopoulouTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Karen LeighlyTrustee
Trustee or director
0.3$0$0
Parag ChitnisTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Eric HintzTrustee
Trustee or director
0.6$0$0
Denise StephensTrustee
Trustee or director
0.1$0$0
Aleksandr MosenkovTrustee
Trustee or director
0.9$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
CO ASTRONOMY DEPT BOX 351580 UW, SEATTLE, WA 98195-1580
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
Henry Chip Kobulnicky, c/o Astronomy Dept Box 351580 UW, Seattle, WA 981951580
Signed the 990
Henry Chip Kobulnicky, Secretary and Treasurer
Phone
(206) 616-0035
Return prepared by
Clark Nuber PS

Mission

Astrophysical Research Consortium operates two telescopes at the Apache Point Observatory. There is a 3.5-meter general purpose telescope and a survey specialized 2.5-meter Sloan Foundation telescope. The telescopes have distinct purposes in the service of their constituencies.

990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Program accomplishments

  • The 3.5-meter telescope benefits the research faculty, graduate and undergraduate students, and public outreach programs of each member institution. Using innovative remote software, astronomers can operate and collect data from anywhere in the world. The telescope has a suite of cameras and spectrographs that serve a wide variety of scientific endeavors, resulting in more than 50 refereed science results being published each year. The telescope is also used regularly for a NASA-funded lunar laser ranging project. There is an active outreach program at the observatory and at member institutions.The 2.5-meter telescope, which operates the SDSS-IV and SDSS-V survey projects, had a productive year. The SDSS-IV project was completed in December 2021. The SDSS-V survey began in October 2020 (slightly delayed due to COVID19) and is still fund-raising (trying to have more member institutions joined). A new corrector lens was built for the Sloan telescope. A new robotic fiber positioning system ("The FPS") was installed and commissioned at APO in November and December of 2021 and a second FPS was installed and commissioned at LCO in August and September of 2022. Operations are ongoing at APO and at LCO. The Local Volume Mapper Instrument (LVMi) has been installed at LCO starting February of 2023. LVMi operations began in 2023. Since December 2024 LVMi has been robotically operated.
    Expenses $10,714,519 · revenue $4,566,465

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025December 31, 2025May 15, 2026Not on file
2024December 31, 2024May 15, 2025990 on file
2023December 31, 2023May 15, 2024990 on file

IRS record

EIN
91-1265806
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1984
Accounting year ends
December
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$34,675,831
Income (IRS master file)
$7,477,567

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990December 2024$5,210,557$11,175,826$34,675,831XML
990December 2023$8,264,413$10,373,317$40,684,195XML
990December 2022$13,754,304$8,508,279$42,550,918IRS
990December 2021–––IRS
990December 2020–––IRS
990December 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 91-1265806).

Questions about ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM

What is the EIN of ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM?
The employer identification number (EIN) of ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM is 91-1265806.
Is ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1984.
Are donations to ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending December 31, 2025) is due May 15, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2024.
Who is the principal officer of ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 names Henry Chip Kobulnicky.
Who are the officers and directors of ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 lists 19 people; 2 received compensation from the organization, the highest $116,354 (Alim Patten, Business Manager).
How much revenue does ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH CONSORTIUM have?
On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 it reported revenue of $5,210,557, expenses of $11,175,826 and total assets of $34,675,831 at year end.

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