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Nonprofit · EIN 81-0861541

OPENAI INC

Tax-exempt · SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94158

Financials

$5.4M$2.9M2023$691K$7.8M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of OPENAI INC by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
December 31, 2024990$691,271$7,775,308-$7,084,037$14,665,036$616,733$14,048,303
December 31, 2023990$5,363,248$2,866,846$2,496,402$22,678,253$1,545,913$21,132,340
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$4,433
Program service revenue
$0
Investment income
$686,838
Other revenue
$0

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$7,610,333
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$12,933
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$14,076
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Accounting fees
$75,163
Depreciation
$47,000
Program services (functional)
$7,672,066
Management and general (functional)
$103,242

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$22,678,253
Total assets, end of year
$14,665,036
Total liabilities, end of year
$616,733
Net assets, end of year
$14,048,303
Net assets without donor restrictions
$14,048,303
Gross receipts
$691,271
Employees
1
Volunteers
1
Year formed
2015
State of legal domicile
DE

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
Gregory BrockmanDir/Pres (Former)0$0$240,176$24,013
Chris ClarkTreas/Sec
Officer
10$12,933$166,484$36,604
Lawrence SummersDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$143,702$0
Adam D'AngeloDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$140,000$0
Susan Desmond-HellmannDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$140,000$0
Bret TaylorDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$140,000$0
Nicole SeligmanDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$127,500$0
Fidji SimoDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$127,500$0
Ilya SutskeverDirector (Former)0$0$108,149$11,389
Sam AltmanDir/Pres/CEO
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0$65,638$48,036
Paul NakasoneDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$99,030$0
Zico KolterDirector
Trustee or director
5$0$53,494$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 13 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
Chris ClarkSec/Tres
Officer
10$50,000$325,000$22,354
Ilya Sutskever See Sched ODirector
Trustee or director
5$0$300,000$22,201
Greg Brockman See Schedule ODirector
Trustee or director
5$0$65,000$20,184
Sam Altman See Schedule ODir/Pres/CEO
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0$64,957$11,044
Emmett Shear See Schedule OCEO
Officer
40$3,720$0$0
Reid Hoffman See Schedule ODirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Shivon Zilis See Schedule ODirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Will Hurd See Schedule ODirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Adam D'AngeloDirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Bret Taylor See Schedule ODirector/Chair
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Lawrence Summers See Sched ODirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Tasha McCauley See Sched ODirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0
Helen Toner See Schedule ODirector
Trustee or director
3$0$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
1455 3RD ST, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94158-2210
In care of
% LEGAL DEPT
Mailing address (990-N for 2015)
335 Pioneer Way, Mountain View CA 94041
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
Sam Altman, 1455 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94158
Principal officer (990-N for 2015)
Chris Clark, 335 Pioneer Way, Mountain View CA 94041
Signed the 990
Sam Altman, Dir/Pres/CEO
Phone
(415) 879-9686
Return prepared by
Fontanello Duffield & Otake LLP

Mission

OpenAIs mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.

990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Program accomplishments

  • Since its founding, the Organization has undertaken a wide range of charitable initiatives, such as sponsoring a comprehensive basic income study, supporting economic impact research, and experimenting with education-centered programs like OpenAI Foundation Scholars. The Organizations efforts also included supporting a number of other public charities focused on AI research, safety, and economic impact. In 2024, among other grant initiatives, the Organization supported a number of AI alignment research, AI safety research, and economic empowerment initiatives. The Organization is the governing body for all of OpenAI Foundation and holds an interest in OpenAI Foundations operating entities. Each of the Organizations related organizations is legally bound to pursue the Organizations mission. Through its control of the OpenAI for-profit entities, additional milestones were accomplished in 2024 including: 1. In furtherance of its research initiatives and taking steps towards safe deployment of powerful model capabilities, OpenAI shared early research progress for Soraa long-duration, high-fidelity text-to-video model. In parallel, the model was made available to domain experts in areas like misinformation, hateful content, and bias to provide valuable testing, and OpenAI engaged with policymakers, educators and artists around the world to understand their concerns and to identify positive use cases for this new technology.2. Recognizing the importance of building general-purpose artificial intelligence that safely benefits humanity as AI models reach new levels of capabilities, the Organization formed the independent Safety and Security Committee (SSC) in May, 2024, currently chaired by director Zico Kolter, to oversee critical safety and security measures related to model development and deployment. Over a period of 90 days, the SSC developed recommendations across five key areas ranging from independent governance, security enhancement, transparency, collaboration, and unifying safety frameworks, which the Organization and its related entities adopted. 3. Continuing its commitment to make the benefit of artificial intelligence widely available and broadly beneficial, OpenAI made available for free the OpenAI o1-mini model, a faster, cheaper reasoning model that is particularly effective at coding, making it a powerful, cost-effective model for developers around the world.4. As part of exploring how AI benefits the scientific community, OpenAI and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) one of the United States leading national laboratories announced a partnership to study how artificial intelligence can be used safely by scientists in laboratory settings to advance bioscientific research.5. As part of ongoing alignment and safety research, OpenAI introduced deliberative alignmenta training paradigm that directly teaches reasoning LLMs the text of human-written and interpretable safety specifications. In addition, OpenAI shared two papers on red teaminga white paper detailing how we engage external red teamers to test our frontier models, and a research study that introduces a new method for automated red teaming.These contributions to the advancement of AI technology, along with the continuous study on the broader benefits and impacts of AI, are critical steps in moving the Organization towards the development of safe, effective, and productive general-purpose artificial intelligence that benefits all humanity.
    Expenses $7,672,066 · grants $7,610,333

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025December 31, 2025May 15, 2026Not on file
2024December 31, 2024May 15, 2025990 on file
2023December 31, 2023May 15, 2024990 on file

IRS record

EIN
81-0861541
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
2016
Accounting year ends
December
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$14,665,036
Income (IRS master file)
$691,271

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990December 2024$691,271$7,775,308$14,665,036XML
990December 2023$5,363,248$2,866,846$22,678,253XML
990December 2022$44,485$1,294,149$18,795,584IRS
990December 2021–––IRS
990December 2020–––IRS
990December 2018–––IRS
990December 2017–––IRS
990-N for 2015
Officer: Chris Clark
December 31, 2015≤ $50,000 receipts––e-Postcard

990-N: the IRS publishes only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years appear here as 990.tax collects the monthly files. 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS.

Questions about OPENAI INC

What is the EIN of OPENAI INC?
The employer identification number (EIN) of OPENAI INC is 81-0861541.
Is OPENAI INC tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 2016.
Are donations to OPENAI INC tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does OPENAI INC file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of OPENAI INC due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending December 31, 2025) is due May 15, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did OPENAI INC last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2024.
Who is the principal officer of OPENAI INC?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 names Sam Altman.
Who are the officers and directors of OPENAI INC?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 lists 12 people; 1 received compensation from the organization.
How much revenue does OPENAI INC have?
On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 it reported revenue of $691,271, expenses of $7,775,308 and total assets of $14,665,036 at year end.

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