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Nonprofit · EIN 56-1704863

RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA

Also known as RAFI-USA

Tax-exempt · PITTSBORO, NC 27312

Financials

$3.8M$3.4M2023$4.1M$4.5M2024$8M$4.7M2025
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
December 31, 2025990$7,952,661$4,698,209$3,254,452$7,152,240$387,077$6,765,163
December 31, 2024990$4,083,827$4,477,350-$393,523$4,051,492$527,621$3,523,871
December 31, 2023990$3,757,229$3,436,169$321,060$4,304,276$387,259$3,917,017
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$6,986,467
of which government grants
$1,824,392
Membership dues
$55,680
Program service revenue
$400
Investment income
$919,101
Net gain from sales of assets
$846,215
Other revenue
$46,693

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$1,211,070
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$701,318
Other salaries and wages
$1,452,508
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$2,687,259
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Legal fees
$15,531
Accounting fees
$91,308
Occupancy
$14,879
Travel
$80,266
Depreciation
$27,110
Program services (functional)
$4,018,093
Management and general (functional)
$568,936
Fundraising (functional)
$111,180

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$4,051,492
Total assets, end of year
$7,152,240
Total liabilities, end of year
$387,077
Net assets, end of year
$6,765,163
Land, buildings and equipment
$13,124
Publicly traded securities
$7
Net assets without donor restrictions
$4,513,668
Net assets with donor restrictions
$2,251,495
Gross receipts
$8,506,446
Employees
33
Volunteers
6
Year formed
1990
State of legal domicile
NC

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
EDNA RODRIGUEZCO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Officer
40$383,158$36,351
KAVITA KOPPACO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Officer
40$99,072$13,003
KELLY MARCHANDSECRETARY - NON-VOTING
Officer
40$70,075$27,022
JARRED WHITEMEMBER AT-LARGE & STAFF REP
Trustee or director
40$64,690$7,947
LACEY BROWNBOARD VICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
IVETTE RUIZBOARD MEMBER (RESIGNED MARCH 2025)
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DARAMONIFAH COOPERBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
NORYSELL MASSANETTBOARD MEMBER (RESIGNED JANUARY 2025)
Trustee or director
1$0$0
CLAIRE KELLOWAYCHAIR AND TREASURER
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
JEHYRA M ASENCIO YACEBOARD MEMBER (RESIGNED NOVEMBER 2025)
Trustee or director
1$0$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2024: 13 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
EDNA RODRIGUEZEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Trustee or director, Officer
40$147,466$54,596
MICHELLE OSBORNE MO MURRIESECRETARY - NON-VOTING
Officer
40$96,967$32,419
LISA MISCHMEMBER AT-LARGE & STAFF REP (MAY-AUG)
Trustee or director
40$97,746$11,552
JARRED WHITEMEMBER AT-LARGE & STAFF REP (AUG-DEC)
Trustee or director
40$61,151$7,096
RAY JEFFERSMEMBER AT-LARGE & STAFF REP (JAN-APR)
Trustee or director
40$17,749$8,403
CLAIRE KELLOWAYBOARD CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
HELGA GARZABOARD VICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
MARIA DOMINIQUE VILLANUEVABOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DARAMONIFAH COOPERBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
NORYSELL MASSANETTBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
SARAH SOHNTREASURER
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
LACEY BROWNBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
IVETTE RUIZBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 12 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
EDNA RODRIGUEZEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Trustee or director, Officer
40$139,252$45,891
MICHELLE OSBORNE MO MURRIESECRETARY - NON-VOTING
Trustee or director, Officer
40$84,312$26,735
JUSTINE POSTMEMBER AT-LARGE & STAFF RE
Trustee or director
40$68,667$32,726
CLAIRE KELLOWAYBOARD CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
PHOEBE GOODINGBOARD VICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
JERRY DEWITTBOARD TREASURER
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
HELGA GARZABOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MARIE DOMINIQUE VILLANUEVABOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DARAMONIFAH COOPERBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
NORYSELL MASSANETTBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DAVID PFLUGFELDERBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0
SARAH SOHNBOARD MEMBER
Trustee or director
1$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
PO BOX 640, PITTSBORO, NC 27312-0640
In care of
% ELIZABETH MACLACHIAN
Principal officer (990 for 2025)
MO MURRIE, PO BOX 640, PITTSBORO, NC 27312
Signed the 990
MO MURRIE, CO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Phone
(919) 542-1396
Return prepared by
BLACKMAN & SLOOP ADVISORS INC

Mission

RAFI CHALLENGES THE ROOT CAUSES OF UNJUST FOOD SYSTEMS, SUPPORTING AND ADVOCATING FOR ECONOMICALLY, RACIALLY AND ECOLOGICALLY JUST FARM COMMUNITIES.

990 for the year ended December 31, 2025

Program accomplishments

  • FARM SUSTAINABILITY: RAFI PROVIDES MULTIPLE SERVICES TO SMALL AND MID-SCALE FARMERS TO IMPROVE FARM VIABILITY. OUR RESOURCES FOR RESILIENT FARMS PROJECT PROVIDES PLAIN-LANGUAGE INFORMATION, FARMER TRAININGS, AND ONE-ON-ONE ASSISTANCE FOR USDA PROGRAMS THAT WOULD SUPPORT GREATER FARM RESILIENCE FOR FARMERS' OPERATIONS.
    Expenses $1,186,674 · grants $648,445
  • FARM ADVOCACY: FARM ADVOCACY PROVIDES ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPS TOOLS AND RESOURCES, AND PROMOTES POLICIES THAT HELP FARMERS ATTAIN GREATER FINANCIAL STABILITY AND ENCOURAGE THRIVING AND SUSTAINABLE SMALL AND MID-SCALE FAMILY FARMS. THE PROGRAM EDUCATES FARMERS ABOUT MANAGING RISK AND EQUIPS THEM TO NAVIGATE FEDERAL FARM PROGRAMS. THE PROGRAM PROVIDES INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING AND ASSISTANCE TO FARMERS FACING FINANCIAL CRISIS AND WHO STAND TO LOSE THEIR FARMS WITHOUT IMMEDIATE SUPPORT.
    Expenses $616,585 · grants $1,000
  • FARMERS OF COLOR NETWORK: IN 2017, RAFI FOUNDED THE FARMERS OF COLOR NETWORK (FOCN) TO MORE INTENTIONALLY SUPPORT BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC) FARMERS IN THE SOUTHEAST. IN 2022, FOCN EXPANDED OUR SERVICE REACH TO PUERTO RICO AND THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. FOCN PROVIDES FARMER-LED TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, MARKET ACCESS OPPORTUNITIES, WEBINARS, FARM TOURS, NETWORKING EVENTS, AND GATHERINGS TO HIGHLIGHT ANCESTRAL TRADITIONS AND KNOWLEDGE.
    Expenses $512,962 · grants $295,442 · revenue $3,000
  • POLICY: RAFI DEVELOPS POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND PUBLIC COMMENTS AND ADVOCATES ON BOTH THE LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY LEVELS THAT ARE ESSENTIAL FOR CREATING A FAIRER, MORE JUST AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEM THAT WORKS FOR ALL. OUR POLICY WORK IS DIRECTLY INFORMED BY STAKEHOLDERS AND THE LESSONS WE LEARN AS WE PROVIDE FARM ADVOCACY, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND OTHER SERVICES TO FARMERS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS. CHALLENGING CORPORATE POWER IS A PROJECT OF THE POLICY TEAM.
    Expenses $510,848 · revenue $256
  • STRATEGIC PROGRAMMING: STRATEGIC PROGRAMMING INCLUDES NEW AND INNOVATIVE PROJECTS THAT RAFI IS PILOTING WITH THE INTENTION THAT THEY SPIN OFF INTO THEIR OWN PROGRAMS OR BECOME INTEGRATED INTO OTHER PROGRAM AREAS AND FOR ADDRESSING EMERGING ISSUES.
    Expenses $505,687 · grants $76,563 · revenue $34,000
  • COME TO THE TABLE: COME TO THE TABLE IS A MULTI-FACETED PROGRAM THAT EMPOWERS FAITH COMMUNITIES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CREATION OF A JUST FOOD SYSTEM THROUGH COLLABORATION, CAPACITY BUILDING, AND ADVOCACY. THE PROGRAM WORKS WITH FAITH COMMUNITIES, HUNGER RELIEF ADVOCATES AND FARMERS AND DELIVERS CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TRAINING FOCUSED ON BUILDING EQUITY IN THE FOOD SYSTEM, AND COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS AND RESOURCES.
    Expenses $377,806 · grants $26,000 · revenue $6,557
  • DISASTER RESPONSE: RAFI PROVIDES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND RESOURCES TO HELP FARMERS ACCESS DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS WHEN MAJOR DISASTERS, ESPECIALLY NATURAL (OR CLIMATE) DISASTERS SUCH AS HURRICANES, DEVASTATE FARMS IN THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.RAFI ALSO ENGAGES IN SPECIAL FUNDRAISING TO SECURE FUNDS FOR PROVIDING EMERGENCY RELIEF PAYMENTS AND OTHER SUPPORT TO IMPACTED FARMERS.
    Expenses $202,484 · grants $163,620
  • FISCAL SPONSORSHIPS: RAFI PROVIDES FISCAL SPONSORSHIP SERVICES TO HELP FACILITATE THE MISSION-RELATED WORK OF PARTNER INITIATIVES THAT LACK THE LEGAL STATUS OR ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY NECESSARY TO RECEIVE GRANTS OR DONATIONS RAFI SERVES AS FISCAL SPONSOR FOR THE FOLLOWING GROUPS: CAMPAIGN FOR CONTRACT AGRICULTURE REFORM - CCAR IS A NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF ORGANIZATIONS WORKING TO PROVIDE A VOICE FOR MEMBERS AND RANCHERS INVOLVED IN CONTRACT AGRICULTURE, AS WELL AS THE COMMUNITIES IN WHICH THEY LIVE.
    Expenses $55,680
  • JUST FOODS: FROM PROMOTING MEANINGFUL STANDARDS FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE, TO PIONEERING NEW STANDARDS FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE FOOD SYSTEM, JUST FOODS PROJECTS SEEK TO MAKE FAIR, SUSTAINABLE FARMING A VIABLE CHOICE. PROTECTING AGRICULTURAL GENETIC DIVERSITY IS ALSO ESSENTIAL TO THE VIABILITY OF FAMILY FARMS. THEREFORE, JUST FOODS ADVOCATES FOR FUNDING FOR CLASSICAL BREEDING PROGRAMS AND SUPPORT PUBLICLY-HELD SEEDS AND BREEDS. WITHIN THE JUST FOODS PROGRAM ARE THE PROJECTS: SOUTHERN FARMERS SEED COOPERATIVE AND NC SEED STEWARDS.
    Expenses $49,367

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025December 31, 2025May 15, 2026990 on file
2024December 31, 2024May 15, 2025990 on file
2023December 31, 2023May 15, 2024990 on file

IRS record

EIN
56-1704863
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1990
Accounting year ends
December
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$7,152,240
Income (IRS master file)
$8,506,446

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990December 2025$7,952,661$4,698,209$7,152,240XML
990December 2024$4,083,827$4,477,350$4,051,492XML
990December 2023$3,757,229$3,436,169$4,304,276XML
990December 2022$2,420,873$3,184,221$3,981,024IRS
990December 2021–––IRS
990December 2020–––IRS
990December 2019–––IRS
990December 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 56-1704863).

Questions about RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA

What is the EIN of RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA?
The employer identification number (EIN) of RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA is 56-1704863.
Is RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1990.
Are donations to RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA due?
The return for tax year 2026 (the year ending December 31, 2026) is due May 17, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2025.
Who is the principal officer of RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 names MO MURRIE.
Who are the officers and directors of RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 lists 10 people; 4 received compensation from the organization, the highest $383,158 (EDNA RODRIGUEZ, CO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR).
How much revenue does RURAL ADVANCEMENT FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL-USA have?
On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 it reported revenue of $7,952,661, expenses of $4,698,209 and total assets of $7,152,240 at year end.

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