Nonprofit · EIN 53-0183181
DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE
Tax-exempt · WASHINGTON, DC 20036
Financials
| Year ended | Form | Revenue | Expenses | Net income | Total assets | Liabilities | Net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | 990 | $48,550,195 | $38,303,168 | $10,247,027 | $65,453,645 | $4,817,367 | $60,636,278 |
| September 30, 2024 | 990 | $36,052,170 | $35,168,532 | $883,638 | $58,479,065 | $4,633,890 | $53,845,175 |
| September 30, 2023 | 990 | $35,880,686 | $37,549,970 | -$1,669,284 | $50,165,827 | $4,373,966 | $45,791,861 |
Financial details: 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025
Revenue
- Contributions, gifts and grants
- $41,566,131
- of which government grants
- $516,820
- Program service revenue
- $60,397
- Investment income
- $6,741,096
- Royalties
- $175,994
- Net gain from sales of assets
- $5,603,932
- Other revenue
- $182,571
Expenses
- Grants and similar amounts paid
- $609,434
- Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
- $3,860,040
- Other salaries and wages
- $12,726,014
- Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
- $20,554,019
- Professional fundraising fees
- $2,252,264
- Legal fees
- $587,562
- Accounting fees
- $68,028
- Occupancy
- $723,836
- Travel
- $442,728
- Depreciation
- $569,185
- Program services (functional)
- $27,214,524
- Management and general (functional)
- $6,301,439
- Fundraising (functional)
- $4,787,205
Balance sheet and other
- Total assets, start of year
- $58,479,065
- Total assets, end of year
- $65,453,645
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $4,817,367
- Net assets, end of year
- $60,636,278
- Land, buildings and equipment
- $6,619,085
- Publicly traded securities
- $36,730,173
- Net assets without donor restrictions
- $53,066,720
- Net assets with donor restrictions
- $7,569,558
- Gross receipts
- $83,760,881
- Employees
- 165
- Volunteers
- 80
- Year formed
- 1947
- State of legal domicile
- DC
From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.
Officers, directors and key employees
As listed on the 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025, highest compensation first.
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | From related orgs | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jamie Rappaport Clark | President and CEO (to 7/24) Former | 40 | $820,725 | $589 | $40,375 |
| Michael Senatore | SVP, Conservation Programs Officer | 40 | $251,732 | $0 | $53,480 |
| Brandace Swimeley | Vice President, Integrated Marketing Key employee | 40 | $248,150 | $0 | $52,636 |
| Matt Braughler | Vice President, Development Key employee | 40 | $272,874 | $0 | $23,658 |
| Laura Sheehan | Senior Vice President, External Affairs Officer | 40 | $256,642 | $123 | $14,989 |
| James Laurence Stofan | SVP, Operations (to 9/24) Former | 40 | $237,962 | $0 | $29,404 |
| Thu Pham | Chief of Staff Key employee | 40 | $202,035 | $0 | $49,890 |
| Robert Dewey | Vice President, Government Relations Key employee | 40 | $198,983 | $96 | $42,429 |
| Elizabeth Nichols | VP, Finance & CFO (to 7/24) Former | 40 | $204,707 | $0 | $23,300 |
| Andrew Bowman | President & CEO (from 8/24) Officer | 40 | $203,727 | $172 | $18,099 |
| Julia Adams | Vice President, Conservation Law Key employee | 40 | $189,039 | $0 | $28,090 |
| Shawn Cantrell | VP, Species Conservation & Coexistence Key employee | 40 | $182,436 | $0 | $27,077 |
| Sharon Morris-Smith | Vice President, Human Resources Key employee | 40 | $180,632 | $0 | $27,350 |
| Jane Davenport McClintock | Senior Attorney Highest-paid employee | 40 | $141,785 | $0 | $43,888 |
| Alejandra Goyenechea | Senior Int'l Counsel (to 10/24) Highest-paid employee | 40 | $147,680 | $0 | $32,209 |
28 more people on this return
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lindsay Rosa | VP, Conservation Research and Innovation Key employee | 40 | $165,634 | $14,130 |
| Mary Beth Beetham | Director, Legislative Affairs Highest-paid employee | 40 | $143,506 | $24,476 |
| Lisa Marie Saltzburg | Senior Attorney Highest-paid employee | 40 | $140,710 | $17,442 |
| Desiree Sorenson-Groves | Sr. Dir, Land Conservation (to 10/24) Highest-paid employee | 40 | $140,921 | $1,671 |
| Andrew Miller | CFO (from 7/24) Officer | 40 | $93,143 | $24,291 |
| David Anderson | Interim SVP, Ops (from 9/24 to 2/25) Officer | 40 | $104,210 | $0 |
| Mark Caylor | Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2.5 | $0 | $0 |
| John Donovan | Vice Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| Sheryl Sachs | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| Susan Alexander | Secretary Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Mitra Amestoy | Director (from 9/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Sylvia Baca | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Whitfield Bailey | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Don Barry | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Dinah Bear | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Kim O'Keefe Beck | Director (to 5/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| John Dayton | Director (to 5/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Paul Donaher | Director (to 6/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Robert Fischman | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Caroline Gable | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Linda Hanauer | Director (from 9/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Anita Keefe | Director (from 9/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Ann Morgan | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Jaime Pinkham | Director (from 5/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Terry Root | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Paul Selva | Director (from 9/25) Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Tom Sisk | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 |
| Alicia Washkevich | COO (from 6/25) Officer | 40 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended September 30, 2024: 37 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | From related orgs | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jamie Rappaport Clark | President/CEO, Until July 2024 Officer | 40 | $608,543 | $135 | $29,322 |
| Elizabeth C Nichols | VP, Finance and CFO, Until July 2024 Key employee | 40 | $272,789 | $0 | $33,465 |
| James Stofan | SVP, Operations, Until Sept 2024 Officer | 40 | $275,372 | $0 | $29,101 |
| Brandace J Swimeley | VP, Integrated Marketing Key employee | 40 | $246,555 | $0 | $49,579 |
| Matt Braughler | VP, Development Key employee | 40 | $268,706 | $0 | $23,228 |
| Thu Pham | Chief of Staff Key employee | 40 | $198,705 | $0 | $45,704 |
| Robert L Dewey | VP, Government Relations Key employee | 40 | $193,219 | $0 | $39,951 |
| Shawn P Cantrell | VP, Species Conservation & Coexistence Key employee | 40 | $184,519 | $0 | $27,074 |
| Sharon Morris-Smith | VP, Human Resources Key employee | 40 | $176,216 | $0 | $21,939 |
| Julia Adams | VP, Conservation Law Key employee | 40 | $172,233 | $0 | $24,960 |
| Lindsay D Rosa | VP, Conservation Research and Innovation Key employee | 40 | $158,150 | $0 | $13,908 |
| Jane Davenport McClintock | Senior Attorney Highest-paid employee | 40 | $125,977 | $0 | $38,690 |
| Mary Beth Beetham | Director, Legislative Affairs Highest-paid employee | 40 | $140,514 | $0 | $22,759 |
| Laura Sheehan | SVP, External Affairs Officer | 40 | $155,918 | $0 | $2,108 |
| Cherie Wasoff | Director of Philanthropy Highest-paid employee | 40 | $129,528 | $0 | $21,217 |
| James Luerssen | Director, Gift Planning Highest-paid employee | 40 | $127,630 | $0 | $21,961 |
| Andrew P Carter | Director, Conservation Policy Highest-paid employee | 40 | $128,797 | $0 | $11,853 |
| Michael Senatore | SVP, Conservation Programs Officer | 40 | $87,939 | $0 | $15,989 |
| Mark Caylor | Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| John Donovan | Vice Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sheryl Sachs | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Susan Alexander | Secretary Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sylvia Baca | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Whitfield Bailey | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Don Barry | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Dinah Bear | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Kim O'Keefe Beck | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Gaby Chavarria | Director, Until June 2024 Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| John Dayton | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Paul Donaher | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Robert Fischman | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Caroline Gabel | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Ann Morgan | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Terry Root | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Tom Sisk | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Andrew Bowman | President/CEO, as of Aug 2024 Officer | 40 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| David Anderson | Interim SVP, Ops, as of Sep 2024 Officer | 40 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended September 30, 2023: 31 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | From related orgs | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jamie Rappaport Clark | President and CEO Trustee or director, Officer | 40 | $568,764 | $129 | $47,385 |
| Ruth Renee Stone | Sr VP, Conservation and Gen Counsel Officer | 40 | $289,975 | $0 | $23,258 |
| James Stofan | Sr VP, Operations Officer | 40 | $266,057 | $0 | $23,830 |
| Elizabeth C Nichols | VP, Finance and CFO Key employee | 40 | $256,462 | $0 | $32,832 |
| Brandace J Swimeley | VP, Integrated Marketing Key employee | 40 | $233,378 | $0 | $48,697 |
| Matt Braughler | VP, Development Key employee | 40 | $254,788 | $0 | $22,015 |
| Thu Pham | Chief of Staff Key employee | 40 | $186,084 | $0 | $44,729 |
| Robert L Dewey | VP, Government Relations Key employee | 40 | $182,252 | $0 | $37,635 |
| Shawn P Cantrell | VP, Field Conservation Key employee | 40 | $165,414 | $0 | $19,326 |
| Julia Adams | Managing Attorney Highest-paid employee | 40 | $147,637 | $0 | $22,963 |
| Monica Goldberg | VP, Landscape Conservation Key employee | 40 | $152,059 | $0 | $17,299 |
| Rachel S Brittin | Vice President, Communications Highest-paid employee | 40 | $148,858 | $0 | $12,302 |
| Anthony Pegues | VP, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Highest-paid employee | 40 | $131,963 | $0 | $25,784 |
| Michael P Senatore | Sr VP, Conservation Programs Officer | 40 | $123,340 | $0 | $31,260 |
| Mary Beth Beetham | Director, Legislative Affairs Highest-paid employee | 40 | $131,884 | $0 | $21,675 |
| Elizabeth W Moloney | Senior Director of Philanthropy Highest-paid employee | 40 | $128,673 | $0 | $21,613 |
| Mark Caylor | Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| John Donovan | Vice Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sheryl Sachs | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Susan Alexander | Secretary Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sylvia Baca | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Whitfield Bailey | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Don Barry | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Dinah Bear | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Kim OKeefe Beck | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Gaby Chavarria | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| John Dayton | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Caroline Gabel | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Terry Root | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Tom Sisk | Director Trustee or director | 0.5 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Laura Sheehan | Sr VP, External Affairs Officer | 40 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Address and contacts
- Address (IRS master file)
- 1130 17TH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-4604
- Principal officer (990 for 2024)
- Andrew Bowman, 1130 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 200364604
- Signed the 990
- Andrew Bowman, President & CEO
- Phone
- (202) 682-9400
- Website
- www.defenders.org
- Return prepared by
- Rogers & Company PLLC
Mission
Defenders of Wildlife is a national, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the protection of all native animals and plants in their natural communities.
Program accomplishments
- Conservation and Restoration of Imperiled Biodiversity in North America: Defenders of Wildlife focuses on the conservation of imperiled species and keystone or umbrella species that help restore the integrity and health of ecosystems. Our focus on wildlife and habitat conservation and the safeguarding of biodiversity defines our important niche in the environmental and conservation community. Long known for our leadership on endangered species issues, our programs emphasize imperiled species and their habitat throughout North America because of the irreparable loss that species extinction represents. We believe in the inherent value of wildlife and the natural world. To realize our conservation vision, Defenders of Wildlife engages in policy analysis and advocacy, litigation, innovative science, technology development, and conservation activities in the field. Our work is aimed at the prevention of species and habitats from becoming imperiled, the protection of endangered and threatened species and their habitats, and the restoration of the health of vulnerable species and their habitats. We are known for our innovative and pragmatic responses to a constantly changing political, economic and social environment. Our staff of scientists, wildlife policy experts, lobbyists, communications experts, and attorneys work in the halls of Congress, state legislatures, the courts, and local communities, and in the field across the country. We develop and advocate for innovative "up-stream" management solutions for public and private lands that encourage conservation of entire ecosystems and interconnected habitats. We emphasize collaboration with other groups as a means of bringing to bear as much collective influence as possible on policymakers and processes which are often subjected to relentless pressure from special interests. The shared goal of all of our activities is to make Defenders of Wildlife the nation's most effective champion of imperiled wildlife in an era of climate change and habitat loss, leading the way in meeting the challenges and seizing the opportunities that tomorrow presents to leave a rich and diverse natural legacy for future generations.Expenses $14,676,309 · grants $548,266 · revenue $66,974
- Mobilization of a Broader Constituency for Wildlife Conservation:Defenders of Wildlife implements nation-wide conservation initiatives and place-based conservation programs that are rooted in the communities in which we work. We focus on strategic areas where we can have a positive impact on wildlife and landscapes. We are driven by our responsibility to mobilize and grow a movement for conservation that will endure for generations to come. We issue a monthly email publication, as well as an Impact Report, sent to all members who have provided us with their email address. It features informative articles on important wildlife and land management conservation issues, editorial comments, and updates on current activities taken by the organization. Our educational outreach projects include: providing the public with up-to-date information on wildlife and habitat protection issues; maintaining an activist network and alerting activists to contact elected officials on key wildlife conservation issues; and providing information to students and teachers on wildlife issues. We also reach the public by briefing the local and national media on important wildlife topics, by producing high quality video and participating in various podcasts, media interviews, and events highlighting America's wildlife and public lands. We also engage supporters on our social network channels and through our online blog. Defenders of Wildlife's website and social media platforms offer extensive information on wildlife species and related conservation issues. The website, www.defenders.org, serves as a resource for learning more about wildlife, understanding current policy issues, and getting involved.Expenses $12,538,215 · grants $61,168
What it must file and when
IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in September, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.
| Tax year | Year ended | Due | IRS public records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | September 30, 2026 | February 16, 2027 | Not due yet |
| 2024 | September 30, 2025 | February 17, 2026 | 990 on file |
| 2023 | September 30, 2024 | February 18, 2025 | 990 on file |
IRS record
- EIN
- 53-0183181
- Tax-exempt status
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
- Foundation status
- Publicly supported organization (509(a)(2))
- Donations deductible (Pub 78)
- Public charity, 50% deduction limit
- Exempt since
- 1948
- Accounting year ends
- September
- Files
- Form 990 or 990-EZ
- Category (NTEE)
- Animal-related (D300)
- Assets (IRS master file)
- $65,453,645
- Income (IRS master file)
- $83,760,881
Filing history
| Form | Year ended | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | September 2025 | $48,550,195 | $38,303,168 | $65,453,645 | XML |
| 990-T | September 2025 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2024 | $36,052,170 | $35,168,532 | $58,479,065 | XML |
| 990-T | September 2024 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2023 | $35,880,686 | $37,549,970 | $50,165,827 | XML |
| 990-T | September 2023 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2022 | $42,802,063 | $37,955,460 | $48,630,491 | IRS |
| 990-T | September 2022 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990-T | September 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2020 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2019 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | September 2018 | – | – | – | IRS |
990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 53-0183181).
Questions about DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE
- What is the EIN of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE?
- The employer identification number (EIN) of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE is 53-0183181.
- Is DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE tax-exempt?
- Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1948.
- Are donations to DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE tax-deductible?
- Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
- Which annual return does DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE file?
- Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
- When is the next return of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE due?
- The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending September 30, 2026) is due February 16, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
- When did DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE last file with the IRS?
- The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended September 2025.
- Who is the principal officer of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE?
- The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 names Andrew Bowman.
- Who are the officers and directors of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE?
- The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 lists 43 people; 21 received compensation from the organization, the highest $820,725 (Jamie Rappaport Clark, President and CEO (to 7/24)).
- How much revenue does DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE have?
- On its 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $48,550,195, expenses of $38,303,168 and total assets of $65,453,645 at year end.
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