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Nonprofit · EIN 31-1584621

DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER

Tax-exempt · SAINT LOUIS, MO 63132

Financials

$65.7M$64.2M2023$63.8M$67.8M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
December 31, 2024990$63,779,784$67,771,092-$3,991,308$625,668,262$13,041,108$612,627,154
December 31, 2023990$65,680,473$64,163,875$1,516,598$602,402,435$15,911,935$586,490,500
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$36,431,926
of which government grants
$21,043,098
Program service revenue
$5,938,752
Investment income
$20,405,529
Royalties
$115
Net rental income
$637,654
Net gain from sales of assets
$5,688,127
Net income from fundraising events
-$42,204
Other revenue
$1,003,577

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$8,684,217
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$2,645,014
Other salaries and wages
$26,168,881
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$35,397,974
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Legal fees
$218,497
Accounting fees
$130,130
Occupancy
$1,862,505
Travel
$586,040
Depreciation
$7,914,328
Program services (functional)
$55,273,871
Management and general (functional)
$9,674,913
Fundraising (functional)
$2,822,308

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$602,402,435
Total assets, end of year
$625,668,262
Total liabilities, end of year
$13,041,108
Net assets, end of year
$612,627,154
Land, buildings and equipment
$95,806,657
Publicly traded securities
$50,349,221
Net assets without donor restrictions
$310,246,299
Net assets with donor restrictions
$302,380,855
Gross unrelated business income
$1,064,997
Gross receipts
$175,208,303
Employees
477
Volunteers
170
Year formed
1998
State of legal domicile
MO

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
DR JAMES CARRINGTONPRESIDENT AND CEO
Officer
40$760,086$121,410
MR HAROLD DAVIESCOO AND V.P. FOR FINANCE
Officer
40$356,299$52,372
MR TOM LAURITACEO OF DTC
Highest-paid employee
40$270,248$49,244
DR KEITH SLOTKINPRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Highest-paid employee
40$260,429$48,605
MR MICHAEL BANDERV.P. FOR DEVELOPMENT
Key employee
40$254,125$51,751
DR REBECCA BARTV.P. FOR RESEARCH
Key employee
40$261,983$32,256
DR DONALD MACKENZIEEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IICI
Highest-paid employee
40$276,974$9,293
MR TODD HORNBURGV.P. OF FACILITIES
Highest-paid employee
40$228,008$54,629
DR JAMES UMENPRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Highest-paid employee
40$237,540$37,253
MS ANNA DIBBLEV.P. FOR PEOPLE AND CULTURE
Key employee
40$229,667$32,437
MS DIANE MOLESKIASSISTANT SECRETARY
Officer
40$134,013$38,775
MS ELLEN ATWELLCONTROLLER
Officer
40$140,789$19,268
MR DJUAN COLEMANV.P. OF FINANCE
Officer
40$142,584$17,199
MS PENNY PENNINGTONCHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
4$0$0
MS RUTH E KIMDIRECTOR AND CORPORATE SECRETARY
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
29 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
DR LISA AINSWORTHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR BENJAMIN OLA AKANDEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR TEDDY BEKELEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
SENATOR ROY BLUNTDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MS SARA YANG BOSCODIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR BLACKFORD F BRAUERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR LEE BROUGHTONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR PATRICK O BROWNDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR JOHANNES BURLINDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MS MARILYN K BUSHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR MUN Y CHOIDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MS DESIREE COLEMAN-FRYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR CHRISTOPHER B DANFORTHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR STEVEN M FOXDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR JAMES L JOHNSON IIIDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR ROBERT J JONESDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR WESLEY JONESDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MS JACKIE JOYNER-KERSEEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR SANJEEV KRISHNANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MS ANN C MARRDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR ANDREW D MARTINDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR JOHN F MCDONNELLEMERITUS DIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MS ANNA E MCKELVEYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR THOMAS MELZERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR WILLIAM L POLK JRDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR ROBERT REITERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR MICHAEL RINEYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
MR TODD R SCHNUCKDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
DR PETER WYSE JACKSONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 43 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
DR JAMES CARRINGTONPRESIDENT AND CEO
Officer
40$734,351$115,428
MR HAROLD DAVIESCOO AND VP FOR FINANCE
Officer
40$343,746$51,850
DR BLAKE MEYERSPRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Highest-paid employee
40$343,745$33,138
DR TONI KUTCHANV.P. FOR RESEARCH
Key employee
40$304,402$32,950
MR TOM LAURITACEO OF DTC
Highest-paid employee
40$261,242$48,017
MR MICHAEL BANDERV.P. FOR DEVELOPMENT
Key employee
40$243,026$52,715
DR KEITH SLOTKINPRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Highest-paid employee
40$244,742$46,857
DR DONALD MACKENZIEEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IICI
Highest-paid employee
40$267,679$8,219
DR JAMES UMENPRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Highest-paid employee
40$230,635$34,855
MS ANNA DIBBLEV.P. FOR PEOPLE AND CULTURE
Key employee
40$221,827$19,929
MS DIANE MOLESKIASSISTANT SECRETARY
Officer
40$128,188$40,638
MS ELLEN ATWELLCONTROLLER
Officer
40$97,091$10,986
MR TODD R SCHNUCKCHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
4$0$0
MS PENNY PENNINGTONVICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
MS RUTH E KIMDIRECTOR AND CORPORATE SECRETARY
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
DR LISA AINSWORTHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR TEDDY BEKELEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
SENATOR ROY BLUNTDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MS SARA YANG BOSCODIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR BLACKFORD F BRAUERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR LEE BROUGHTONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR PATRICK O BROWNDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR JOHANNES BURLINDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR MUN Y CHOIDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MS DESIREE COLEMAN-FRYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR CHRISTOPHER B DANFORTHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR STEVEN M FOXDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR JAMES L JOHNSON IIIDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR ROBERT J JONESDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR WESLEY JONESDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MS JACKIE JOYNER-KERSEEDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR SANJEEV KRISHNANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MS ANN C MARRDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR ANDREW D MARTINDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR JOHN F MCDONNELLIMMEDIATE PAST CHAIRMAN AND EMERITUS DIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MS ANNA E MCKELVEYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR THOMAS MELZERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR PHILIP NEEDLEMANEMERITUS DIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR WILLIAM L POLK JRDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR ROBERT REITERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MR MICHAEL RINEYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MS KIERSTEN STEADDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DR PETER WYSE JACKSONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
1$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
975 N WARSON RD, SAINT LOUIS, MO 63132-2918
In care of
% DJUAN COLEMAN
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
JAMES CARRINGTON PRES A, 975 N WARSON ROAD, ST LOUIS, MO 63132
Signed the 990
ELLEN ATWELL, CONTROLLER
Phone
(314) 587-1000
Return prepared by
RUBINBROWN LLP

Mission

IMPROVE THE HUMAN CONDITION THROUGH PLANT SCIENCE/RESEARCH: FEED THE HUNGRY AND IMPROVE HUMAN HEALTH, PRESERVE AND RENEW OUR ENVIRONMENT AND ENHANCE OUR REGION'S ECONOMY.

990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Program accomplishments

  • SEE SCHEDULE OIN 2024, DANFORTH CENTER TEAMS MADE SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES THAT LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL TRAITS, INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL STAPLE CROPS LIKE CASSAVA AND TEFF, AND MORE SUSTAINABLE FARMING SYSTEMS. IMPACT IN GLOBAL FOOD AND AGRICULTURE WAS REALIZED, FOR EXAMPLE, THROUGH DELIVERY OF IMPROVED COWPEA VARIETIES IN EXPANDED WEST AFRICAN GEOGRAPHIES. IMPACT LOCALLY WAS REALIZED THROUGH STARTUP COMPANY CREATION BASED ON CENTER TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION SCIENTISTS. OUR INFLUENCE WAS EVIDENT THROUGH MANY INCREDIBLE ACHIEVEMENTS: THE SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF IMPROVED COWPEAS IN GHANA; BOLD STEPS TO HEAL THE PLANET THROUGH WORK ON MOSSES, PERENNIALS, AND COVER CROPS; AND NEW MOMENTUM IN INNOVATION - FROM PROMISING TECHNOLOGIES LIKE FIELDDOCK TO STARTUPS LIKE METABLIFY THAT ARE SHAPING THE FUTURE OF AGTECH.
    Expenses $55,273,871 · grants $8,684,217 · revenue $5,938,752

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025December 31, 2025May 15, 2026Not on file
2024December 31, 2024May 15, 2025990 on file
2023December 31, 2023May 15, 2024990 on file

IRS record

EIN
31-1584621
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1998
Accounting year ends
December
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$625,668,262
Income (IRS master file)
$175,208,303

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990December 2024$63,779,784$67,771,092$625,668,262XML
990-TDecember 2024–––IRS
990December 2023$65,680,473$64,163,875$602,402,435XML
990-TDecember 2023–––IRS
990December 2022$48,059,784$59,342,714$583,977,985IRS
990-TDecember 2022–––IRS
990December 2021–––IRS
990-TDecember 2021–––IRS
990December 2020–––IRS
990-TDecember 2020–––IRS
990December 2019–––IRS
990December 2018–––IRS
990December 2017–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 31-1584621).

Questions about DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER

What is the EIN of DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER?
The employer identification number (EIN) of DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER is 31-1584621.
Is DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1998.
Are donations to DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending December 31, 2025) is due May 15, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2024.
Who is the principal officer of DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 names JAMES CARRINGTON PRES A.
Who are the officers and directors of DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 lists 44 people; 13 received compensation from the organization, the highest $760,086 (DR JAMES CARRINGTON, PRESIDENT AND CEO).
How much revenue does DONALD DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER have?
On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 it reported revenue of $63,779,784, expenses of $67,771,092 and total assets of $625,668,262 at year end.

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