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Nonprofit · EIN 31-1567778

INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY

Tax-exempt · ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314

Financials

$44.4M$44.7M2023$45.4M$45.5M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
December 31, 2024990$45,412,924$45,514,811-$101,887$46,764,196$28,227,989$18,536,207
December 31, 2023990$44,351,808$44,653,406-$301,598$46,662,443$28,934,731$17,727,712
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$44,031,446
of which government grants
$406,971
Program service revenue
$292,346
Investment income
$457,963
Net gain from sales of assets
$87,596
Other revenue
$631,169

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$4,166,452
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$1,632,698
Other salaries and wages
$13,136,362
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$20,856,757
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Legal fees
$33,807
Accounting fees
$91,291
Occupancy
$588,566
Travel
$3,986,157
Depreciation
$846,499
Program services (functional)
$39,586,231
Management and general (functional)
$5,609,648
Fundraising (functional)
$318,932

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$46,662,443
Total assets, end of year
$46,764,196
Total liabilities, end of year
$28,227,989
Net assets, end of year
$18,536,207
Land, buildings and equipment
$3,668,730
Publicly traded securities
$12,593,868
Gross receipts
$45,412,924
Employees
655
Volunteers
0
Year formed
1978

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
FERGUS SINCLAIRPROGRAM LEADER (THRU 9/12/24)
Key employee
40$276,557$0$0
KUMAR TUMULURUDIRECTOR GENERAL CORP. SERVICES
Officer
20$0$237,969$34,058
VINCENT GITZDIRECTOR FTA, DPP & LATIN AMERICA
Officer
40$0$227,011$24,975
ELIANE UBALIJOROCEO, DIRECTOR GENERAL ICRAF
Officer
40$218,129$0$26,000
PETER MINANGDIRECTOR FOR AFRICA
Officer
27$211,779$0$23,973
RAVINDRA PRABHU DEPUTY DIRGENERAL RESEARCH (THRU 7/31/24)
Officer
40$192,077$0$31,146
ANJA GASSNERCIFOR-ICRAF DIRECTOR EUROPE
Officer
40$184,199$0$21,450
SONYA DEWI SANTOSODIRECTOR OF ASIA
Officer
40$137,692$0$20,039
IDAH OGOSODIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Officer
40$140,793$0$16,110
ELIZABETH KARIUKIEXECUTIVE MANAGER (THRU 10/17/24)
Officer
40$132,353$0$15,811
ALEXANDER MULLERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$29,146$0$0
DORIS CAPISTRANOTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$24,576$0$0
MARJA-LIISA TAPIO-BISTROMTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$11,987$0$0
MALIK BUSHRA NAZTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$11,784$0$0
KATHLEEN ANN MERRIGANTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$10,668$0$0
7 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgs
HELMY ABOULEISHTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$10,000$0
MARIA TENGOTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$9,600$0
MUNOZ DODERO FABIOLATRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$8,445$0
MEGO PINANDITOTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$8,000
CLEMONS JACKTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$4,000$0
EPHANTUS KIMOTHOTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$4,000$0
SUNITA NARAINTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$2,400$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 23 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
FERGUS SINCLAIRPROGRAM LEADER
Highest-paid employee
40$231,724$0$44,833
KUMAR TUMULURUDIRECTOR GENERAL CORP. SERVICES
Officer
20$0$227,052$44,054
RAVINDRA PRABHUDEPUTY DIR. GENERAL RESEARCH
Officer
40$211,643$0$39,404
ELIANE UBALIJORODIRECTOR GENERAL ICRAF
Officer
40$173,333$0$75,635
KARL HUGHES ALAN HEAD OFMONITORING, EVAL. & IMPACT ASSESS.
Highest-paid employee
40$156,806$0$69,886
DIETMAR STOIAN LEAD SCIENTISTVALUE CHAINS, PVT SECT ENGMNT/INVEST
Highest-paid employee
40$187,762$0$34,162
PETER MINANGPROGRAM LEADER
Officer
40$159,821$0$45,581
RAMNI JAMNADASS PRINCIPALSCIENTIST & THEME CO-LEADER - TREES
Highest-paid employee
40$160,271$0$36,245
TOR-GUNNAR VAGENHEAD OF SPACIAL UNIT
Highest-paid employee
40$153,727$0$35,789
SUSAN KAARIAPROGRAM LEADER
Officer
40$160,431$0$20,475
SONYA DEWI SANTOSOPROGRAM LEADER
Officer
40$133,594$0$28,595
IDAH OGOSODIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Officer
40$107,397$0$49,506
ELIZABETH KARIUKIEXECUTIVE MANAGER
Officer
40$105,697$0$42,468
DORIS CAPISTRANOTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$28,024
MALIK BUSHRA NAZTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$27,924
MARJA-LIISA TAPIO-BISTROMTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$18,904
KATHLEEN ANN MERRIGANTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$18,158
ALEXANDER MULLERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$14,079
EPHANTUS KIMOTHOTRUSTEE (AS OF 3/23)
Trustee or director
2$0$0$13,032
VIJAI SHARMATRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$12,666
HELMY ABOULEISHTRUSTEE (AS OF 7/23)
Trustee or director
2$0$0$11,336
KAORU KITAJIMATRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0$6,987
SUNITA NARAINTRUSTEE (AS OF 7/23)
Trustee or director
2$0$0$6,065

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
901 N WASHINGTON ST STE 706, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1535
In care of
% AIARC
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
DAVID KANINI, PO BOX 30677 CPO 00100, NAIROBI, KE
Signed the 990
DAVID KANINI, CHIEF FINANCE AND OPERATING OFFICER
Phone
(254) 207-2240
Return prepared by
RSM US LLP

Mission

TO GENERATE SCIENCE BASED KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DIVERSE ROLES THAT TREES PLAY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND TO USE ITS RESEARCH TO ADVANCE POLICIES AND PRACTICES THAT BENEFIT THE POOR AND THE ENVIRONMENT.

990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Program accomplishments

  • CLIMATE CHANGE, ENERGY AND LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT:TO AVOID CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE, SOCIETY NEEDS TO BOTH END ITS DEPENDENCE ON FOSSIL FUELS AND PURSUE LOW-EMISSION DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING AGROFORESTRY, ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION, AND A TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY MODELS.ALL CIFOR-ICRAF RESEARCH CONTRIBUTES TO CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION BY HELPING TO KEEP TREES IN THE GROUND, INCREASE TREE COVER, AND FIND THE BEST TREE SPECIES FOR LOCAL CONDITIONS. THE 'CLIMATE TEAM'S' RESEARCH FOCUSES ON FORESTS CONSERVATION, ON REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTS AND FOREST DEGRADATION (REDD+), ON THE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS AND WETLANDS, ON DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY SOLUTIONS, AND ON BIOECONOMY TRANSITIONS. CONSERVING AND SUSTAINABLY MANAGING CARBON-DENSE PEATLANDS AND WETLANDS IS ONE LARGE AREA OF OUR WORK. THROUGH ALL OF THIS, WE AIM TO SUPPORT OUR PARTNERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE, COST-EFFICIENT, AND EQUITABLE CLIMATE POLICIES AND PRACTICES.
    Expenses $13,722,437 · grants $4,166,452 · revenue $631,169
  • TREES AND FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES, AND BIODIVERSITY:THE ABILITY OF FARMERS AND FOREST DWELLERS TO PRODUCE FOOD AND OTHER GOODS AND SERVICES DEPENDS ON BIODIVERSITY IN GENES, SPECIES AND ECOSYSTEMS. YET THE WORLD IS EXPERIENCING AN ALARMING AND ACCELERATING LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY, WHICH IS UNDERMINING PROGRESS TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT GOALS RELATED TO POVERTY, HEALTH AND CLIMATE, AMONG OTHERS.CIFOR-ICRAF'S WORK ON TREE PRODUCTIVITY AND DIVERSITY AIMS TO DELIVER ON THE BEST SCIENCE NEEDED TO SAFEGUARD TREE DIVERSITY, DOMESTICATE TREES AND DELIVER SUITABLE TREE PLANTING MATERIAL TO GROWERS INCLUDING FOR FOOD, FODDER, TIMBER AND MEDICINAL PLANTS.
    Expenses $9,989,619 · revenue $292,346
  • GOVERNANCE, EQUITY AND WELL-BEING:PROBLEMS RELATED TO LAND, TREES AND FORESTS, AS WELL AS GROWING INEQUITY CANNOT BE SOLVED IF WE DO NOT UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS UNEQUAL POWER RELATIONS AND OTHER GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES. SUCH RESEARCH IS ESSENTIAL TO BRING ABOUT (JUST) TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE (WHAT CHANGE, FOR WHOM) IN POLICIES, INSTITUTIONS AND BEHAVIOURS.CIFOR-ICRAF CONDUCTS APPLIED RESEARCH TO REVEAL AND PROPOSE SOLUTIONS TO PATTERNS OF INEQUITY (E.G. GENDER, ETHNICITY, AGE); TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE ROLES OF FORESTS, TREES AND AGROFORESTS FOR SMALLHOLDER AND INDIGENOUS LIVELIHOODS, HEALTH AND FOOD SECURITY; AND TO EXPLORE AND INNOVATE WITH SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE APPROACHES AND MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PROCESSES.
    Expenses $7,142,592
  • AGROECOLOGY:IN THE QUEST TO TRANSFORM FOOD SYSTEMS IN WAYS THAT SERVE BOTH PEOPLE AND NATURE, AGROECOLOGY IS GAINING PROMINENCE AS A MEANS OF GENERATING SOLUTIONS. IT IS A FARMING AND FOOD SYSTEM APPROACH THAT'S INSPIRED BY NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS, COMBINES LOCAL AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, AND FOCUSES ON THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PLANTS, ANIMALS, HUMANS, AND THE ENVIRONMENT.THE TRANSFORMATIVE PARTNERSHIP PLATFORM ON AGROECOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO BUILDING RESILIENCE OF LIVELIHOODS AND LANDSCAPES (AGROECOLOGY TPP) AIMS TO FOSTER TRANSITIONS TO MORE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SYSTEMS BY ACCELERATING AND COORDINATING THE ACTIONS OF A RANGE OF INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE ALREADY WORKING ON AGROECOLOGY ACROSS VARIOUS SCALES, CONTEXTS, AND LOCATIONS.
    Expenses $2,820,246
  • SOIL AND LAND HEALTH:WITH OVER ONE THIRD OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE DEGRADED AND OVER 3.2 BILLION PEOPLE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED BY DEGRADATION, CONTINUING BUSINESS AS USUAL IS NO LONGER AN OPTION. IT IS CLEAR THAT WITHOUT HEALTHY, WELL-FUNCTIONING SOIL WE CANNOT PRODUCE NUTRITIOUS FOOD AND ACHIEVE FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION. THE UN DECADE ON ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION 20212030 IS A CRITICAL CALL TO ACTION AND OPPORTUNITY TO RESTORE ECOSYSTEM AND SOIL HEALTH.CIFOR-ICRAF IS A GLOBAL CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR SOIL AND LAND RESTORATION, INTEGRATED SOIL INFORMATION, AND SOIL ORGANIC CARBON ACCOUNTING, WITH RELEVANCE FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY, NATIONAL RESTORATION GOALS AND CLIMATE COMMITMENTS. PROVIDING RIGOROUS ACTIONABLE EVIDENCE, PARTNERSHIPS AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT ARE CORE TO OUR WORK. THROUGH CO-LEADING THE COALITION OF ACTION 4 SOIL HEALTH (CA4SH) WE ARE ENSURING ACTIONABLE EVIDENCE DIRECTLY INFORMS GLOBAL SOIL AGENDAS AND ECOSYSTEM HEALTH INVESTMENTS.
    Expenses $2,555,521
  • SUSTAINABLE VALUE CHAINS AND INVESTMENTS:THE DEGRADATION OF SPECIES-RICH AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST LANDSCAPES NEEDS TO BE HALTED, WHILE THE GROWING GLOBAL DEMAND FOR FOOD, FEED, ENERGY, FIBRE, AND OTHER ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IS TO BE MET.IN RESPONSE TO THIS URGENT CHALLENGE, PRIVATE COMPANIES, GOVERNMENTS, AND FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS ARE INCREASINGLY INVESTING IN SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITIES THAT REDUCE PRESSURE ON FORESTS AND FARMLANDS. CIFOR-ICRAF CONTRIBUTES TO THESE EFFORTS THROUGH EVIDENCE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR NEW BUSINESS MODELS AND INVESTMENTS IN DIVERSE FOREST AND TREE CROP VALUE CHAINS, WHICH BENEFIT RURAL LIVELIHOODS AND ECONOMIES, WHILE MINIMIZING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS.
    Expenses $1,859,326
  • RESEARCH SUPPORT UNITS SUPPORTED THE ORGANIZATION'S RESEARCH PROGRAMS BY PROVIDING STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNICAL SERVICES, LIBRARY FACILITIES, COMPUTER SERVICES, SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS.
    Expenses $1,496,490

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025December 31, 2025May 15, 2026Not on file
2024December 31, 2024May 15, 2025990 on file
2023December 31, 2023May 15, 2024990 on file

IRS record

EIN
31-1567778
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1999
Accounting year ends
December
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Category (NTEE)
Environment (C360)
Assets (IRS master file)
$46,764,196
Income (IRS master file)
$45,412,924

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990December 2024$45,412,924$45,514,811$46,764,196XML
990December 2023$44,351,808$44,653,406$46,662,443XML
990December 2022$43,879,574$46,214,787$47,413,810IRS
990December 2021–––IRS
990December 2020–––IRS
990December 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 31-1567778).

Questions about INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY

What is the EIN of INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY?
The employer identification number (EIN) of INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY is 31-1567778.
Is INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1999.
Are donations to INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending December 31, 2025) is due May 15, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2024.
Who is the principal officer of INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 names DAVID KANINI.
Who are the officers and directors of INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 lists 22 people; 19 received compensation from the organization, the highest $276,557 (FERGUS SINCLAIR, PROGRAM LEADER (THRU 9/12/24)).
How much revenue does INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN AGROFORESTRY have?
On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 it reported revenue of $45,412,924, expenses of $45,514,811 and total assets of $46,764,196 at year end.

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