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Nonprofit · EIN 31-1109431

PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION

Tax-exempt · RALEIGH, NC 27628

Financials

$364K$404K2022$506K$452K2023$467K$436K2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
September 30, 2025990$467,457$436,193$31,264$488,523$0$488,523
September 30, 2024990$505,682$452,018$53,664$484,813$32,941$451,872
September 30, 2023990$364,049$403,511-$39,462$414,679$0$414,679
Financial details: 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$233,381
Membership dues
$139,476
Program service revenue
$214,524
Investment income
$19,552
Net gain from sales of assets
-$190
Other revenue
$0

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$0
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$0
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Accounting fees
$11,658
Travel
$21,631

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$484,813
Total assets, end of year
$488,523
Total liabilities, end of year
$0
Net assets, end of year
$488,523
Publicly traded securities
$176,428
Net assets without donor restrictions
$488,523
Gross receipts
$658,333
Employees
0
Volunteers
55
Year formed
1984
State of legal domicile
OH

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
EMILY BIBENS CHUNGEXECUTIVE DI
Officer
20$0
RICHARD HAWKEPRESIDENT
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
ED LYONPRESIDENT EL
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
SHANNON MCENERNEYTREASURER
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
MARK DWYERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
CHRIS FEHLHABERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
SAYDE HECKMANDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
SCOTT HOKUNSONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
JON PETERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
DIANA REAVISDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
DENNIS WENTWORTHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
990 for the year ended September 30, 2024: 12 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
EMILY BIBENS CHUNGEXECUTIVE DI
Trustee or director, Officer
50$0
RICHARD HAWKEPRESIDENT
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
ED LYONPRESIDENT EL
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
HOLLY SCOGGINSPAST PRESIDE
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
SHANNON MCENERNEYTREASURER
Trustee or director, Officer
5$0
SHANNON CURREYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
MARK DWYERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
CHRIS FEHLHABERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
SCOTT HOKUNSONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
JON PETERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
DIANA REAVISDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
DENNIS WENTWORTHDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
5$0
990 for the year ended September 30, 2023: 11 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
EMILY BIBENS CHUNGEXECUTIVE DI
Trustee or director, Officer
20$0
HOLLY SCOGGINSPRESIDENT
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0
RICHARD HAWKEPRESIDENT EL
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0
SHANNON MCENERNEYTREASURER
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0
JON PETERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0
SCOTT HOKUNSONDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0
CHRIS FEHLHABERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0
SHANNON CURREYDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0
PATTY STEINHAUSERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0
MARK DWYERDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0
DIANA REAVISDIRECTOR
Trustee or director
2$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
PO BOX 6652, RALEIGH, NC 27628-6652
In care of
% WOODY BIBENS AND ASSOCIATES
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
RICHARD HAWKE, PO BOX 6652, RALEIGH, NC 27628
Signed the 990
EMILY BIBENS CHUNG, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Phone
(888) 440-3122
Return prepared by
MADDISON & CAISON LLP

Mission

THE PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION CONNECTS PROFESSIONALS, PROVIDES EDUCATION, AND PROMOTES PERENNIAL PLANTS.

990 for the year ended September 30, 2025

Program accomplishments

  • THE PERENNIAL PLANT SYMPOSIUM AND REGIONAL SYMPOSIA INCLUDE THE PERENNIAL PLANT INDUSTRY'S BEST PRESENTERS AND MOST EDUCATIONALLY INNOVATIVE TOURS. IN FISCAL YEAR 2024-25, PPA HOSTED 6 VIRTUAL EVENTS AND 2 IN-PERSON EVENTS.

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in September, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025September 30, 2026February 16, 2027Not due yet
2024September 30, 2025February 17, 2026990 on file
2023September 30, 2024February 18, 2025990 on file

IRS record

EIN
31-1109431
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(5): Labor, agricultural or horticultural organization
Donations deductible
No
Exempt since
1985
Accounting year ends
September
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$488,523
Income (IRS master file)
$658,333

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990September 2025$467,457$436,193$488,523XML
990September 2024$505,682$452,018$484,813XML
990September 2023$364,049$403,511$414,679XML
990September 2022$463,816$350,512$446,327IRS
990September 2021–––IRS
990September 2020–––IRS
990September 2019–––IRS
990September 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 31-1109431).

Questions about PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION

What is the EIN of PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION?
The employer identification number (EIN) of PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION is 31-1109431.
Is PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(5) since 1985.
Are donations to PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION tax-deductible?
No. The IRS master file says contributions to it are not deductible.
Which annual return does PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending September 30, 2026) is due February 16, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended September 2025.
Who is the principal officer of PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION?
The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 names RICHARD HAWKE.
Who are the officers and directors of PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION?
The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 lists 11 people; 0 received compensation from the organization.
How much revenue does PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION have?
On its 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $467,457, expenses of $436,193 and total assets of $488,523 at year end.

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