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Nonprofit · EIN 04-2104690

MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY

Tax-exempt · WOODS HOLE, MA 02543

Financials

$53.6M$54M2022$57.3M$55.7M2023$55.4M$56.3M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
June 30, 2025990$55,357,167$56,304,118-$946,951$246,532,340$34,318,349$212,213,991
June 30, 2024990$57,348,551$55,742,822$1,605,729$245,049,089$35,380,429$209,668,660
June 30, 2023990$53,580,215$54,031,145-$450,930$238,727,925$35,566,984$203,160,941
Financial details: 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$39,516,654
of which government grants
$16,506,146
Program service revenue
$8,518,345
Investment income
$7,114,533
Royalties
$1,800
Net gain from sales of assets
$5,857,467
Other revenue
$207,635

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$5,277,746
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$1,647,060
Other salaries and wages
$20,582,715
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$29,910,762
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Legal fees
$11,687
Accounting fees
$129,700
Occupancy
$2,438,591
Travel
$861,825
Depreciation
$4,843,975
Program services (functional)
$47,643,043
Management and general (functional)
$7,134,090
Fundraising (functional)
$1,526,985

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$245,049,089
Total assets, end of year
$246,532,340
Total liabilities, end of year
$34,318,349
Net assets, end of year
$212,213,991
Land, buildings and equipment
$107,270,961
Publicly traded securities
$14,523,395
Net assets without donor restrictions
$100,850,386
Net assets with donor restrictions
$111,363,605
Gross unrelated business income
$5,681
Gross receipts
$59,160,647
Employees
441
Volunteers
0
Year formed
1888
State of legal domicile
MA

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
A Paul AlivisatosFormer Chair of the Board of Trustees
Former
1$0$2,031,564$51,177
Juan J de PabloTrustee
Trustee or director
2$0$718,364$59,745
Lori BerkoSecretary of the MBL Corporation
Officer
2$0$660,240$44,024
Nipam H PatelDirector of the MBL
Trustee or director, Officer
40$508,513$0$53,019
Linda HymanDirector of Education
Key employee
40$298,527$0$40,498
Paul E SpeerChief Operating Officer
Officer
40$294,682$0$38,588
Anne SylvesterDirector of Research
Key employee
40$281,671$0$13,586
Mary S HarringtonChief Financial Officer
Officer
40$236,781$0$48,608
Joshua RosenthalSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$245,598$0$35,038
David B Mark WelchSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$200,283$0$65,566
Jennifer MorganDirector of the Eugene Bell Center
Highest-paid employee
40$220,337$0$11,019
Marie RussellDirector of Facilities and Services
Highest-paid employee
40$217,346$0$11,019
Alexandra Z Worden PhDSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$214,109$0$12,713
William I HuyettChair of the Board of Trustees
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
Saul J PannellVice Chair of the Board of Trustees
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
24 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
Walter E MasseyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Peter D BarbeyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Susan M FitzpatrickTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Margaret J FofonoffTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
David A GreeneTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Avram HershkoTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Catherine E HibbittTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Constance T KellerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Christopher G KennedyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Jean A KingTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
David JohnsonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Max Paul RosenTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Catherine ThomasTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Lewis T WilliamsTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Ethan A LernerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
William A LintonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
John W McCarterTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Brien OBrienTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Ronald P OHanleyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
John W RoweTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Robert RosielloTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Timothy A SpringerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Samme L ThompsonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
Dyann F WirthTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0
990 for the year ended June 30, 2024: 36 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
A Paul AlivisatosFormer Chair of the Board of Trustees
Former
1$0$1,850,854$48,681
Juan J de PabloTrustee
Trustee or director
2$0$883,412$65,839
Lori BerkoSecretary of the MBL Corporation
Officer
2$0$524,718$41,989
Nipam H PatelDirector of the MBL
Trustee or director, Officer
40$461,683$0$53,794
Paul E SpeerChief Operating Officer
Officer
40$310,625$0$47,707
Linda HymanDirector of Education
Key employee
40$292,423$0$40,885
Anne SylvesterDirector, Division of Research
Key employee
40$282,970$0$13,285
Joshua RosenthalSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$239,825$0$35,670
Mary S HarringtonChief Financial Officer
Officer
40$226,703$0$48,670
David B Mark WelchSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$195,226$0$66,727
Sebastien LayeFormer Chief Advancement Officer
Former
0$0$223,892$35,947
Scott KoernerDirector of Information Technology
Highest-paid employee
40$184,949$0$43,840
Jennifer MorganDirector of the Eugene Bell Center
Highest-paid employee
40$214,504$0$11,335
Marie RussellDirector of Facilities and Services
Highest-paid employee
40$212,662$0$11,335
William I HuyettChair of the Board of Trustees
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
Saul J PannellVice Chair of the Board of Trustees
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
Walter E MasseyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Brien M OBrienTrustee
Trustee or director
0$0$0$0
Catherine E HibbittTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Christopher G KennedyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Constance T KellerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
David A GreeneTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Dyann F WirthTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Ethan A LernerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
John W McCarterTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
John W RoweTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Margaret J FofonoffTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Patrice O YarboughTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Peter D BarbeyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Ronald P OHanleyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Samme L ThompsonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Susan M FitzpatrickTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Timothy A SpringerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
William A LintonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Jean A KingTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Avram HershkoTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
990 for the year ended June 30, 2023: 38 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
Robert J ZimmerFormer Chair of the Board of Trustees
Former
1$0$3,314,058$108,881
A Paul AlivisatosChair of the Board of Trustees
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$1,832,579$293,208
Juan J de PabloTrustee
Trustee or director
2$0$827,686$64,095
Nipam H PatelDirector of the MBL
Trustee or director, Officer
40$535,757$0$55,742
Lori BerkoSecretary of the MBL Corporation
Officer
2$0$529,281$39,113
Paul E SpeerChief Operating Officer
Officer
40$301,891$0$48,481
Linda HymanDirector of Education
Key employee
40$284,217$0$41,359
Anne SylvesterDirector, Division of Research
Key employee
40$280,715$0$13,000
Joshua RosenthalSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$231,873$0$36,444
Mary S HarringtonTreasurer & Director of Finance
Officer
40$220,507$0$47,444
Sebastien LayeChief Advancement Officer
Key employee
40$0$215,611$42,243
David B Mark WelchSenior Scientist
Highest-paid employee
40$189,284$0$68,150
Scott KoernerDirector of Information Technology
Highest-paid employee
40$179,620$0$44,738
Jennifer MorganDirector of the Eugene Bell Center
Highest-paid employee
40$208,431$0$11,722
Marie RussellDirector, Facilities and Services
Highest-paid employee
40$206,631$0$11,722
Walter E MasseyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$50,000$0
Saul J PannellVice Chair of the Board of Trustees
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
Avram HershkoTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Brien M OBrienTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Catherine E HibbittTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Christopher G KennedyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Constance T KellerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
David B FithianTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
David A GreeneTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Dyann F WirthTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Ethan A LernerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
John W McCarterTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
John W RoweTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Margaret J FofonoffTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Patrice O YarboughTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Peter D BarbeyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Ronald P OHanleyTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Samme L ThompsonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Susan M FitzpatrickTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
Timothy A SpringerTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
William A LintonTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
William I HuyettTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0
William T SpeckTrustee
Trustee or director
1$0$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
7 MBL STREET, WOODS HOLE, MA 02543-1015
In care of
% MELISSA NEWMAN
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
Nipam Patel, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543
Signed the 990
Damian N Desiderio, Chief Financial & Operating Officer
Phone
(508) 289-7239

Mission

The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a world-renowned center for biological discovery and training that is notably affiliated with more than 60 Nobel Prize winners. Research is conducted by full-time faculty as well as hundreds of the world's leading scientists who are attracted by the MBL's unique resources and strengths, and who come to the MBL to conduct research for weeks or months at a time. Their work spans biological scales from molecules and cells to ecosystems. The MBL trains students from high school to postdoctoral levels. Central to the MBL's identity are its advanced graduate level research courses.

990 for the year ended June 30, 2025

Program accomplishments

  • The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) maintains laboratories for the scientific study and investigation of a wide range of biological topics, from biomedical to ecological research. MBL Resident Scientists are based full-time in Woods Hole and conduct funded research in areas of science that are relevant to the MBL's mission of fundamental biological discovery. Areas of focus include new discoveries emerging from the study of new research organisms, encompassing studies in cell biology, regenerative biology, neuroscience, sensory physiology, and comparative evolution and genomics; the study of microbiomes and microbial diversity and ecology in a variety of ocean, organismal, and terrestrial habitats; innovation in imaging and computation, illuminating cellular function and previously unknown biology; and adaptation and resilience of environmental systems and organisms in the face of global change.
    Expenses $33,429,251 · grants $3,115,475 · revenue $24,481,273
  • The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) offers a wide range of scientific courses (from high school to post-doctoral level), workshops, conferences, and internships throughout the year. Central to the MBL's identity are its advanced, discovery-based courses for graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and faculty. In these courses students learn from internationally renowned scientists and are immersed in the laboratory, learning cutting-edge techniques while investigating contemporary research problems. Each year, MBL advanced courses attract more than 500 graduate students and postdoctoral researchers from more than 300 institutions and over 30 countries. Course directors and faculty are leaders in their fields, drawn from leading universities and research institutions around the world.
    Expenses $11,887,269 · grants $2,260,277 · revenue $13,552,325
  • Visiting (Whitman) Research: The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) hosts hundreds of researchers, postdocs, and graduate students from around the world to participate in scientific discovery courses, research, lectures, and field studies. As a convener of biology, the MBL is well known for fostering a highly collaborative environment, with scientists and students engaged in intensive research in a collegial and informal atmosphere. Whitman Center Scientists are provided with infrastructure and an informal, interactive scientific community that allows them to launch into research almost immediately upon their arrival. Advice and equipment are available from other researchers or from colleagues in the education program. Free from academic duties at their home institutions, some veteran Whitman Center Scientists report they do more hands-on research in three months at the MBL than they do during the rest of the year at their home institutions.
    Expenses $2,326,523 · revenue $1,614,209

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in June, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025June 30, 2026November 16, 2026Not due yet
2024June 30, 2025November 17, 2025990 on file
2023June 30, 2024November 15, 2024990 on file

IRS record

EIN
04-2104690
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1938
Accounting year ends
June
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Assets (IRS master file)
$246,532,340
Income (IRS master file)
$59,160,647

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990June 2025$55,357,167$56,304,118$246,532,340IRS
990-TJune 2025–––IRS
990June 2024$57,348,551$55,742,822$245,049,089IRS
990-TJune 2024–––IRS
990June 2023$53,580,215$54,031,145$238,727,925XML
990-TJune 2023–––IRS
990June 2022$59,784,190$49,044,602$237,578,536IRS
990-TJune 2022–––IRS
990June 2021–––IRS
990-TJune 2021–––IRS
990June 2020–––IRS
990June 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 04-2104690).

Questions about MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY

What is the EIN of MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY?
The employer identification number (EIN) of MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY is 04-2104690.
Is MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1938.
Are donations to MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending June 30, 2026) is due November 16, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended June 2025.
Who is the principal officer of MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY?
The 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 names Nipam Patel.
Who are the officers and directors of MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY?
The 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 lists 39 people; 10 received compensation from the organization.
How much revenue does MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY have?
On its 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $55,357,167, expenses of $56,304,118 and total assets of $246,532,340 at year end.

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