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      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part V, Line 4: Intended uses of the endowment fund.</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization has adopted investment policies for board designated endowment funds that attempt to provide a stable stream of income with a short to medium time horizon by investing principally in cash and fixed income securities or to provide a higher return with a long-time horizon by investing in a mix of fixed income securities and equities, depending upon the specific purpose for board designated endowment fund.The Organization has adopted a spending policy for the fund designated by the board of directors to function as endowment. After the fund reaches at least $3 million, the board can authorize expenditures equal to 5% of the average investment value. The board of directors has ultimate discretion over annual appropriations.Funds designated by the board of directors to function as endowment are subject to redesignation at any time, including designation other than endowment funds.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X : FIN48 Footnote</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is not classified as a private foundation and is exempt from federal and state income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and Section 23701(d) of the California Code. The Organization is considered a publicly supported organization. Management has evaluated its uncertain tax positions and related income tax contingencies and does not believe any material uncertain tax positions exist.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is composed of members who pay a membership fee.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>the membership is required to approve certain governance actions, such as creating terms for the two appointment positions.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Board and finance team reviews the documents, and comments are collected, reviewed and sent to the auditor.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>We ask the members of the board of directors (annually) and editorial board members (every three years) to complete a form that identifies any conflicts of interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The consultant benchmarked the performance and tenure of each person, providing compensation range, against similar positions, adjusting for the California market.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Our Bylaws are posted in the public area of our website. Our audited financial statements are published annually in our journal, Seismological Research Letters (SRL). Minutes of our annual Board of Directors meeting are published in SRL as well. Our Board policies, including the Conflict of Interest Policy, are posted in the leadership section of our website as are minutes of Board conference calls, key committees, etc. Our Form 990 is available by request.</ExplanationTxt>
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</Return>