﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return returnVersion="2024v5.0" xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2026-08-05T16:47:36-07:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2025-09-30</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>271905997</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Accounting Firm of Susan A Rich</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        <BusinessNameLine2Txt>DBA LIFMS</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>3280 Sunrise Hwy Ste 365</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Wantagh</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>11793</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2024-10-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>460639838</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>REFUGEE SOLIDARITY NETWORK INC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>REFU</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>2026027748</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>400 RELLA BLVD STE 207425</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>MONTEBELLO</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>10901</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Zaid Hydari</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>Executive Director</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>2026027748</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2026-08-05</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>1</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>1</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>Susan Rich</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P01246052</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>5165572325</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2026-07-10</PreparationDt>
      <SelfEmployedInd>X</SelfEmployedInd>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <TaxYr>2024</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2025-03-06 01:10:19Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="7">
    <IRS990 documentId="R000001" referenceDocumentId="R000006 R000007" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>Zaid Hydari</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>400 RELLA BLVD STE 207425</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>MONTEBELLO</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>10901</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>1213215</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>0</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>www.refugeesolidaritynetwork.org</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>2012</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>NY</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>To protect refugee rights worldwide by building capacity of local partners in key host countries, advocating for innovative rights based refugee assistance policies and programs, and raising awareness of the refugee experience.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>5</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>5</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>3</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalVolunteersCnt>5</TotalVolunteersCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>0</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>0</NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>2097560</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>1212901</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>1000</PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>0</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>31</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>0</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <PYOtherRevenueAmt>0</PYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>314</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>2098591</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>1213215</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>1475747</PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>770906</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>454541</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>349488</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>70087</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>188210</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>80135</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>2118498</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>1200529</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>-19907</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>12686</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>467860</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>87291</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>468424</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>75169</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>-564</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>12122</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>
      <MissionDesc>Refugee Solidarity Network protects the rights of people uprooted from their homes and strengthens the communities where they seek safety. In partnership with advocates and local stakeholders, we develop capacity in refugee host countries outside the US and advance legal frameworks that uphold human rights.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>0</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>1</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>1020894</ExpenseAmt>
      <GrantAmt>770906</GrantAmt>
      <RevenueAmt>1202099</RevenueAmt>
      <Desc>RSN's work contributes to the development of long-term capacities in refugee host countries and the advancement of human rights. To this end, RSN supports a local Turkish NGO partner in the operation of a Legal Community Center with offices in the cities of Istanbul, Izmir, and Van. The Center offers free legal services to refugees in Turkey (information, counseling, and representation) and develops reference materials for Turkish lawyers on refugee law. RSN also engaged in policy advocacy forums and organized events and discussions in the US to raise community awareness about refugees.</Desc>
      <TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt>0</TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt>
      <TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt>0</TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt>
      <TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt>0</TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>1020894</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="R000002">1</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="R000003">1</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>0</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd>0</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd>0</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd>0</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd>0</CreditCounselingInd>
      <DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>0</DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>0</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>0</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>0</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd>0</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>0</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd referenceDocumentId="R000004">1</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="R000004">1</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="R000004">0</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>1</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="R000005">1</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd referenceDocumentId="R000005">1</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>0</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>0</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>0</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>0</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>0</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd>0</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd>0</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>0</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>0</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>0</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>0</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>0</BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>0</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>0</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>0</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>0</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>0</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd>0</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>0</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>0</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>0</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>1</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>2</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <EmployeeCnt>3</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>1</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>0</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>0</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>0</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>0</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <QuidProQuoContributionsInd>0</QuidProQuoContributionsInd>
      <Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>0</Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>
      <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <Form8899Filedind>0</Form8899Filedind>
      <Form1098CFiledInd>0</Form1098CFiledInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>0</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>0</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>0</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>5</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>5</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>0</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>0</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>0</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>0</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>0</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>0</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>0</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>1</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>1</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>0</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>0</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>1</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>1</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>1</AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>
      <RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>1</RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>1</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>1</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>1</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>0</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>0</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>NY</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>Zaid Hydari</PersonNm>
        <PhoneNum>2026027748</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1 Dock 72 Way</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Brooklyn</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>11205</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Zaid Hydari</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>100820</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>14400</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Miriam Wakim</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Chair</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Mohamed Mansour</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Laura Garr</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Secretary</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Deniz Inal</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Lauren Perez</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>100820</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>0</TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>14400</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>1</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>0</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>0</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>0</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>0</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FederatedCampaignsAmt>0</FederatedCampaignsAmt>
      <MembershipDuesAmt>0</MembershipDuesAmt>
      <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      <RelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</RelatedOrganizationsAmt>
      <GovernmentGrantsAmt>1202099</GovernmentGrantsAmt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>10802</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <NoncashContributionsAmt>0</NoncashContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>1212901</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>0</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <RealAmt>0</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <GainOrLossGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>0</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>0</OtherAmt>
      </GainOrLossGrp>
      <ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt>0</ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt>
      <MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>314</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>314</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
      <OtherRevenueTotalAmt>314</OtherRevenueTotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>1213215</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>314</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>770906</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>770906</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ForeignGrantsGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>91001</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>60061</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>13650</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>17290</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>188949</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>124706</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>28343</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>35900</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>38466</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>25388</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>5770</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>7308</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>31072</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>20508</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4660</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>5904</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>51430</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>51430</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>5520</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>5200</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>320</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <AdvertisingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>288</TotalAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>288</FundraisingAmt>
      </AdvertisingGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>360</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>237</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>55</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>68</FundraisingAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1552</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1024</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>233</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>295</FundraisingAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>14220</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>9385</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2133</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2702</FundraisingAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3452</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>3452</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1549</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1549</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Payroll Fees</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>1302</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1302</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Dues, Charges &amp; Subscriptions</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>462</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>27</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>103</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>332</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1200529</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1020894</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>109548</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>70087</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>444780</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>76767</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <BOYAmt>16523</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>10524</EOYAmt>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>257</BOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
        <BOYAmt>6300</BOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>467860</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>87291</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
        <BOYAmt>93199</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>75169</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <DeferredRevenueGrp>
        <BOYAmt>375225</BOYAmt>
      </DeferredRevenueGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>468424</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>75169</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>-564</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>12122</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>-564</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>12122</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>467860</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>87291</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>12686</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>0</NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <InvestmentExpenseAmt>0</InvestmentExpenseAmt>
      <PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt>0</PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>0</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>1</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>1</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>1</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd>1</FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="R000002" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>1772695</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>2355939</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2409797</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2097560</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>1212901</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>9848892</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>1772695</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>2355939</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2409797</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2097560</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>1212901</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>9848892</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>9848892</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>17</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>27</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>299</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>31</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>374</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>9849266</TotalSupportAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.99996</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.99996</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="R000003" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="R000004" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt>0</FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>0</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>1213215</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>0</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <RecoveriesPriorYearGrantsAmt>0</RecoveriesPriorYearGrantsAmt>
      <OtherRevenueAmt>0</OtherRevenueAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>0</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>1213215</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>0</InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>
      <OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>0</OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>0</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>1213215</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>1200529</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt>
      <PriorYearAdjustmentsAmt>0</PriorYearAdjustmentsAmt>
      <LossesReportedAmt>0</LossesReportedAmt>
      <OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>0</OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>0</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>1200529</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>0</InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>
      <OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>0</OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>0</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>1200529</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part X, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Organization believes it has no uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2025, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740, "Income Taxes," which provides standards for establishing and classifying any tax provisions for uncertain tax positions.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="R000005" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Legal services and training</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>770906</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>0</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>0</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>770906</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Refugee program Turkey</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>770906</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>0</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>1</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization maintains project budgets for the subcontracted organization. It is the policy of RSN to regularly track project expenditures to ensure adherence to approved budget plans. The Organization conducts a continuing assessment of regional stability and requires programmatic and financial reports. This review occurs, at a minimum, on a monthly basis.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000006" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization began to shift to a volunteer led Organization after the cancellation of its federal funding. The federal funding represented 99% of revenue during the current year, the Organization cannot sustain operations as other funding has been unable to be secured.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The organization distributes the prepared form 990 to the governing body for review before the return is approved and filed with the IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Each director, principal officer, and member of a committee with governing body delegated powers shall annually sign a statement that affirms such person has received a copy of the conflict of interest policy, has read and understands the policy, has agreed to comply with the policy, and understands the corporation is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities that accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>he organization reviewed external compensation reports to compare the compensation of the Executive Director with the industry standard in New York City before establishing the Executive Director's compensation.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="R000007" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ExplanationTxt>The Organization timely filed Form 8868 for an extension.</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>