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      <PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>To improve the condition and treatment of animals in Israel and to elevate consciousness, through education, about the importance of proper treatment of animals.</PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>
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        <PersonNm>Stephen Kaufman</PersonNm>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule L, Part V Supplemental Information</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>In September 2024, the Treasurer was able to obtain bank statements and discovered many expenses that were not approved by the Board, were not reported to the Board, appeared to benefit the President, and had no evident relationship to the Statement of Mission of the Organization. However, the President refused to provide receipts or other documentation that might show that these expenses were legitimate. The Treasurer was unable to stop the ongoing misappropriation of funds, because he was outvoted by the President and the other Board member, who was a longtime friend of the President. The Treasurer was forced off the Board by the President and his friend/fellow Board member in mid-November, by which time there had been about $60,000 in misappropriated funds. The President resigned on 3/31/25 and appointed the former Treasurer as President. By the time of the Presidents resignation, he had misappropriated $160,608 over a 17-month period. The amount of misappropriated funds was $18,590 in the Organizations fiscal year ending 3/31/24 and $142,018 in the fiscal year ending 3/31/25.Once the Treasurer became aware of the misappropriation of in 2024, he took the following corrective actions:The Treasurer, on multiple occasions, demanded receipts and proof of business purpose for the Presidents expenditures. The President refused to comply with these demands. The Treasurer reviewed all Organizational bank records and developed spreadsheets that compiled the misappropriation of funds.A report was filed with the FBI.A Form 19103 Whistle blower complaint was filed with the IRS.Once the new President (the former Treasurer) gained control of the organization after 3/31/25, he and the two new Board members took the following corrective actions:The Board member who had enabled the misappropriation funds was terminated.The Organization has implemented financial controls to prevent similar incidents in the future.The Organizations Board conducted a comprehensive review of all financial policies and procedures. It is uncertain at this time whether, and how much, of the misappropriated funds the Organization can recoup. However, the Organization also is considering filing a civil lawsuit against the President and the other Board member to seek restitution. The Organization's Board takes this matter very seriously and is committed to maintaining the highest level of fiduciary responsibility.</ExplanationTxt>
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