2025-09-15T11:33:27-05:00 2024-10-31 390859910 BAKER TILLY ADVISORY GROUP LP 790 N WATER ST SUITE 2000 MILWAUKEE WI 53202 990 2023-11-01 742505662 VAIL HEALTH SERVICES FOUNDATION VAIL 9704762451 PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 MICHAEL BROWN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 9704762451 2025-09-12 1 1 SHELBY NETZ P01405265 4147775500 2025-09-12 2023 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z VAIL HEALTH FOUNDATION WILL COOK PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 14500105 0 X WWW.VAILHEALTHFOUNDATION.ORG X 1988 CO THE PROMOTION OF FUNDRAISING ACTIVITIES TO BUILD AND SUSTAIN EXCELLENCE IN HEALTHCARE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES AT VAIL CLINIC, INC., DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL AND RELATED ENTITIES. 15 13 0 22 0 0 29849260 14499644 0 0 27486 -20541 34832 0 29911578 14479103 24440672 7840531 0 0 0 0 0 0 938357 6752335 7098287 31193007 14938818 -1281429 -459715 59762741 65648248 8729311 9774373 51033430 55873875 ELEVATING HEALTH ACROSS OUR MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES BY GENERATING PHILANTHROPY FOR VAIL HEALTH AND OUR NONPROFIT PARTNERS. 0 0 5214701 3260955 VAIL HEALTH PROGRAMS - THE FOUNDATION, THROUGH ITS FUNDRAISING CAMPAIGNS, HAS RAISED FUNDS TO SUPPORT PROGRAMS OF ITS RELATED CORPORATION, VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL, A 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, AND COLORADO MOUNTAIN MEDICAL, A DISREGARDED ENTITY OF VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL. THE HOSPITAL PROVIDES COMMUNITY BENEFIT TO THE VAIL VALLEY AND SURROUNDING AREAS. FOR THE OPERATING YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2024 THE FOUNDATION CONTRIBUTED $1.2M TOWARDS HOSPITAL CAPITAL EQUIPMENT AND $1.7M TOWARD HOSPITAL HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS. 4579576 4579576 EAGLE VALLEY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROGRAMS - THE FOUNDATION, THROUGH ITS FUNDRAISING CAMPAIGNS, HAS RAISED FUNDS TO SUPPORT PROGRAMS OF ITS RELATED CORPORATION, EAGLE VALLEY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, A 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. THIS ENTITY WAS ESTABLISHED TO LEAD THE COMMUNITY COLLABORATION ENSURING ACCESS TO SUPERIOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR EAGLE COUNTY. FOR THE OPERATING YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2024 THE FOUNDATION CONTRIBUTED $570K TOWARDS CAPITAL EQUIPMENT AND $4.0M TOWARD BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROGRAMS. FISCAL AGENCY ACTIVITY - THE FOUNDATION WORKS WITH PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS THAT SHARE A SIMILAR MISSION OF SUPPORTING OVERALL HEALTH CARE IN EAGLE COUNTY AND THE SURROUNDING REGION. THIS INCLUDES THE FOUNDATION ACTING IN THE CAPACITY OF A FISCAL AGENT TO FACILITATE FUNDRAISING EFFORTS FOR CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS THAT LACK INTERNAL STAFFING AND SYSTEMS TO RECEIVE AND PROCESS DONATIONS AND EVENT PROCEEDS. THESE PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS INCLUDE STEADMAN PHILIPPON RESEARCH INSTITUTE WHERE THE FOUNDATION MANAGES AN ENDOWMENT OWNED AND DIRECTED TO SPRI, AS WELL AS VARIOUS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH FOCUSED PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS. FUNDS RECEIVED ON BEHALF OF THESE PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS ARE PASSED TO THE PARTNER ORGANIZATION AND ARE NOT RECOGNIZED AS FOUNDATION REVENUE ON THE FOUNDATION'S AUDITED FINANCIALS. 9794277 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 15 13 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 X MICHAEL BROWN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 9704762451 PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 WILL COOK DIRECTOR, CEO VH 1.00 40.00 X 0 1323823 76146 DANIEL PENNINGTON DIRECTOR, PRESIDENT VHF 40.00 X X 0 483961 53858 JACK ECK MD DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 MARY RANDALL DIRECTOR, CHAIR 1.00 1.00 X X 0 0 0 ART KELTON DIRECTOR, PAST CHAIR 1.00 1.00 X 0 0 0 SAM BRONFMAN DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 SUZY DONOHUE DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 JOHANNES FAESSLER DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 PETER MILLETT MD DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 CYNTHIA PILLSBURY DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 AMANDA PRECOURT DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 JAY PRECOURT DIRECTOR (OUTGOING) 1.00 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL SHANNON DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 SUSAN SUGGS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 TINA VARDAMAN DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 BARBARA WENNINGER DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 0 1807784 130004 0 0 1 0 0 4491560 10008084 1410130 14499644 461 461 21002 -21002 -21002 -21002 14479103 0 0 -20541 X 7813473 7813473 27058 27058 69512 69512 6094908 1519001 3693313 882594 402201 223198 179003 57501 57501 85342 85342 121972 56414 65558 21941 17127 4814 SUPPLIES 146679 135297 11382 FUNDRAISING EXPENSE 55763 55763 OTHER MISC EXPENSES 27047 2709 24338 LICENSES, CERTIFICATION 15421 15421 14938818 9794277 4206184 938357 6136674 9028920 21528962 17123621 9371 11495 29027143 36466899 3060591 3017313 59762741 65648248 3785363 4636880 1196315 1627160 3747633 3510333 8729311 9774373 X 5916852 9782468 45116578 46091407 51033430 55873875 59762741 65648248 X -459715 5343438 -43278 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 5517347 4926949 17890324 29849260 14499644 72683524 5517347 4926949 17890324 29849260 14499644 72683524 19055620 53627904 507263 546942 122369 0 461 1177035 73860559 0.72610 0.71820 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 0 1 X 13292883 1974161 335119 14931925 10398881 3358333 506729 971060 13292883 9053829 1368164 -23112 10398881 7411055 280417 1362357 9053829 7586468 -251344 75931 7411055 0.00000 1.00000 0.00000 0 0 0 DUE TO VAIL CLINIC, INC. 1424514 DUE TO EAGLE VALLEY MENTAL HEALTH 2085819 3510333 X PART IV, LINE 2B: FISCAL AGENCY ACTIVITY - THE FOUNDATION WORKS WITH PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS THAT SHARE A SIMILAR MISSION OF SUPPORTING OVERALL HEALTH CARE IN EAGLE COUNTY AND THE SURROUNDING REGION. THIS INCLUDES THE FOUNDATION ACTING IN THE CAPACITY OF A FISCAL AGENT TO FACILITATE FUNDRAISING EFFORTS FOR CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS THAT LACK INTERNAL STAFFING AND SYSTEMS TO RECEIVE AND PROCESS DONATIONS AND EVENT PROCEEDS. THESE PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS INCLUDE STEADMAN PHILIPPON RESEARCH INSTITUTE WHERE THE FOUNDATION MANAGES AN ENDOWMENT OWNED AND DIRECTED TO SPRI, AS WELL AS VARIOUS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH FOCUSED PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS. FUNDS RECEIVED ON BEHALF OF THESE PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS ARE PASSED TO THE PARTNER ORGANIZATION AND ARE NOT RECOGNIZED AS FOUNDATION REVENUE ON THE FOUNDATION'S AUDITED FINANCIALS. PART V, LINE 4: JACK'S PLACE ENDOWMENT: TO SUPPORT JACK'S PLACE GRAHAM/SMITH ENDOWMENT: TO SUPPORT SHAW PATIENT ASSISTANCE KUBIK ENDOWMENT: TO SUPPORT BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CASE MANAGEMENT CHAPLAINCY ENDOWMENT: TO SUPPORT HOSPITAL CHAPLAINCY VVMC ENDOWMENT: TO SUPPORT THE HOSPITAL SPRI ENDOWMENT: TO SUPPORT STEADMAN PHILIPPON RESEARCH INSTITUTE PART X, LINE 2: VAIL HEALTH SERVICES, THE HOSPITAL, THE FOUNDATION, THE CLINICS AND EVBH ARE NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATIONS, AND ARE EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES ON THEIR EXEMPT INCOME UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE (IRC) AND A SIMILAR PROVISION OF STATE LAW. THESE ENTITIES ARE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX ON ANY UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME. THE ORGANIZATION HAS NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AT OCTOBER 31, 2024 AND 2023. 1 VAIL CLINIC INC DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 840563230 501(C)(3) 2961846 0 CAPITAL PROJECTS AND HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS EAGLE VALLEY MENTAL HEALTH PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 834327406 501(C)(3) 4579576 0 CAPITAL PROJECTS, PROGRAM SUPPORT, GENERAL OPERATING MY FUTURE PATHWAYS PO BOX 4525 EDWARDS CO 81632 834345901 501(C)(3) 120000 0 RECOVERY PEER SUPPORT RECONNECTED FOUNDATION PO BOX 43 AVON CO 81620 922004116 501(C)(3) 150000 0 RECOVERY PEER SUPPORT 4 0 EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE 19 27058 PART I, LINE 2: PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS IN THE U.S. THE SUPPORTED ORGANIZATION VAIL CLINIC INC., DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL, NORMALLY RECEIVES, REPORTS, AND MANAGES GRANTS. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, THE VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT MONITORS GRANTS BY WAY OF SPECIFIC COORDINATION WITH THE BENEFITING DEPARTMENT TO ENSURE FUNDS ARE USED FOR THE INTENDED PURPOSE AND THAT ANY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF THE GRANT ARE FULFILLED. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WILL COOK DIRECTOR, CEO VH 0 876827 0 257155 0 189841 0 39000 0 37146 0 1399969 0 0 DANIEL PENNINGTON DIRECTOR, PRESIDENT VHF 0 375716 0 102319 0 5926 0 16500 0 37358 0 537819 0 0 PART I, LINE 3 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION IS PAID THROUGH A RELATED ENTITY, VAIL CLINIC, INC., DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL. PLEASE SEE SCHEDULE O, PART VI, LINE 15A NARRATIVE FOR COMPENSATION DETERMINATION FOR EXECUTIVES. PART I, LINE 4B 457(F) PLAN: WILL COOK PARTICIPATED IN A SERP DURING THE YEAR. VESTING OF PERCENTAGES SPECIFIED IN THE WRITTEN AGREEMENT OCCURS ON OCTOBER 1 OF EACH YEAR. NO AMOUNTS WERE PAID OUT DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR 2023. PART I, LINE 7 NON FIXED AND BONUS PAYMENTS: INCENTIVE BONUSES ARE CALCULATED AS A PERCENT OF BASE COMPENSATION. THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER OR NOT A PAYOUT IS MADE IS BASED ON COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS CONDUCTED BY THE CEO AND THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. CERTAIN PHYSICIAN PRODUCTIVITY BONUSES ARE PAID BASED ON RELATIVE VALUE UNITS (RVUS) WHICH ARE AN INDICATION OF THE EMPLOYEE'S PRODUCTIVITY OR LEVEL OF EFFORT. OTHER PHYSICIAN BONUSES ARE BASED ON SATISFACTION OF CRITERIA DEFINED IN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. X 19800 FAIR MARKET VALUE X 8 1390330 FAIR MARKET VALUE 0 0 1 0 PART I, COLUMN (B): THE NUMBER IN PART I COLUMN (B) REPRESENTS THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2 JAY PRECOURT AND AMANDA PRECOURT - FAMILY RELATIONSHIP FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 CLASSES OF MEMBERS OR STOCKHOLDERS THE SOLE VOTING MEMBER OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE VAIL HEALTH SERVICES, A COLORADO NONPROFIT CORPORATION, AND THE CORPORATION SHALL HAVE NO OTHER MEMBERS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A POWER TO ELECT OR APPOINT DIRECTORS THE SOLE MEMBER HAS THE EXCLUSIVE POWER TO APPOINT, REMOVE, AND REPLACE ALL THE ELECTED DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B GOVERNANCE DECISIONS GOVERNANCE DECISIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION ARE SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE SOLE VOTING MEMBER (VAIL HEALTH SERVICES). FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B PROCESS TO REVIEW THE FORM 990 REVIEW OF THE FORM 990 IS DELEGATED TO MORE QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SINCE THE BOARD MEMBERS ARE NOT TRAINED IN TAX MATTERS. THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, CONTROLLER AND ACCOUNTING STAFF OF VAIL CLINIC, INC., DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL PROVIDE SERVICES TO VAIL HEALTH SERVICES FOUNDATION, REVIEW THE TAX FORM AND WORK WITH AN EXTERNAL CPA/TAX FIRM IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE FORM 990. AN ELECTRONIC VERSION IS PROVIDED TO DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C PROCESS FOR MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY: THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY APPLIES TO VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL (VHH) BOARD MEMBERS, OFFICERS, MEDICAL STAFF, LICENSED INDEPENDENT PRACTITIONERS, VOLUNTEERS, AGENTS, CONTRACTORS AND EMPLOYEES. ALL BOARD MEMBERS, MEDICAL STAFF, NURSE PRACTITIONERS, PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS, AND EMPLOYEES OF VHH ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BY COMPLETING A CONFLICT OF INTEREST ELECTRONIC QUESTIONNAIRE UPON HIRE OR APPOINTMENT AND THEN ANNUALLY THEREAFTER. BOARD MEMBERS AND AGENTS MUST COMPLETE AND SUBMIT CONFLICT OF INTEREST ELECTRONIC QUESTIONNAIRE TO THE COMPLIANCE OFFICER UPON HIRE OR APPOINTMENT AND THEN ANNUALLY THEREAFTER. VOLUNTEERS MUST COMPLETE AND SUBMIT DISCLOSURE FORMS TO THE MANAGER OF VOLUNTEERS WHEN THEY BEGIN PROVIDING SERVICES TO VHH AND THEN ANNUALLY. IF DURING THE YEAR ANY NEW POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARISE, COVERED PERSONS MUST REPORT THE POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IMMEDIATELY (AND PRIOR TO UNDERTAKING ANY ACTIVITY THAT MAY RAISE A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST). THE COMPLIANCE OFFICER, THE VOLUNTEER SERVICES PROGRAM MANAGER AND THE COMMITTEE SHALL CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS WHEN REVIEWING COMPLETED DISCLOSURE FORMS: - WHETHER THE COLLEAGUE OR AN IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER IS A PARTY TO, OR MAY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BENEFIT FROM, A PROPOSED AGREEMENT OR TRANSACTION INVOLVING VHH; - WHETHER THE COLLEAGUE'S DESIRE FOR, OR EXPECTATION OF, DIRECT OR INDIRECT EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE COULD DISTORT A VHH DECISION OR ACTIVITY; - WHETHER THE COLLEAGUE OR AN IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER IS ENGAGING IN AN ACTIVITY, BUSINESS, OR TRANSACTION IN WHICH VHH IS LIKELY TO ENGAGE; - WHETHER THE COLLEAGUE'S OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES MAY CONFLICT WITH RIGHTS OF, OR THE COLLEAGUE'S OBLIGATIONS TO, VHH OR VHH'S PATIENTS; - WHETHER THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST CAN BE CURED OR MANAGED BY RECUSAL OR OTHER APPROPRIATE ACTION; - WHETHER THERE IS AN APPEARANCE OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 REVIEW OF CEO OR TOP MGMT OFFICIAL COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION IS PAID AND DETERMINED BY A RELATED PARTY, VAIL CLINIC, INC., DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL. A FORMAL EXTERNAL REVIEW IS CONDUCTED EVERY YEAR. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION WAS LAST FORMALLY REVIEWED IN 2023 BY SULLIVAN COTTER. THIS REVIEW EVALUATES TOTAL COMPENSATION OF THE EXECUTIVE AGAINST COMPENSATION DATA FOR THE SAME OR SIMILAR JOB BY INDUSTRY, REVENUE SIZE AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND OTHER FACTORS TO ENSURE THAT THE COMPENSATION PAID IS APPROPRIATE AND REASONABLE. THAT INFORMATION IS THEN REVIEWED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. INTERNAL REVIEWS ARE PERFORMED AS WELL AT TIME OF HIRE AND ON AN ONGOING BASIS USING COMPENSATION SURVEYS. REVIEW OF OTHER OFFICER, AND KEY EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION IS PAID AND DETERMINED BY A RELATED PARTY, VAIL CLINIC, INC., DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL. A FORMAL EXTERNAL REVIEW IS CONDUCTED EVERY YEAR. OTHER OFFICER, AND KEY EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION WAS LAST FORMALLY REVIEWED IN 2023 BY SULLIVAN COTTER. THIS REVIEW EVALUATES TOTAL COMPENSATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AGAINST COMPENSATION DATA FOR THE SAME OR SIMILAR JOB BY INDUSTRY, REVENUE SIZE AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND OTHER FACTORS TO ENSURE THAT THE COMPENSATION PAID IS APPROPRIATE AND REASONABLE. THAT INFORMATION IS THEN REVIEWED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. INTERNAL REVIEWS ARE PERFORMED AS WELL AT TIME OF HIRE AND ON AN ONGOING BASIS USING COMPENSATION SURVEYS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 DESCRIBE HOW GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC: THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC FOR VIEWING FOR VALID BUSINESS PURPOSES. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G CONSULTING FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,519,001. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 74,295. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,593,296. PURCHASED SHARED SERVICES: MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 3,619,018. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 882,594. TOTAL EXPENSES 4,501,612. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: CHANGE IN VALUE OF EAGLE RIVER REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC -43,278. FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: NEITHER THE OVERSIGHT PROCESS FOR THE AUDIT OR THE SELECTION PROCESS OF THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT CHANGED DURING THE TAX YEAR. VAIL CLINIC INC DBA VAIL HEALTH HOSPITAL PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 840563230 HOSPITAL CO 501(C)(3) LINE 3 VAIL HEALTH SERVICES 0 VAIL HEALTH SERVICES (VHS) PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 262648461 HOLDING CO CO 501(C)(3) LINE 12C, III-FI N/A 0 VVMC DIVERSIFIED SERVICES PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 261167922 HEALTH CARE CO 501(C)(3) LINE 10 VAIL HEALTH SERVICES 0 EAGLE VALLEY MENTAL HEALTH PO BOX 40000 VAIL CO 81658 834327406 BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES CO 501(C)(3) LINE 7 VAIL HEALTH SERVICES 0 VAIL VALLEY SURGERY CENTER PO BOX 1270 VAIL CO 81658 030419967 HEALTH CARE CO N/A 0 0 EAGLE RIVER REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS PO BOX 4000 VAIL CO 81658 831523347 RENTAL CO VAIL CLINIC INC RELATED -4281 18753542 0 0 0.25000 VHS MANAGEMENT SERVICES INC 181 W MEADOW DRIVE SUITE 100 VAIL CO 81657 262647982 HEALTH CARE CO N/A C 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1