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        <ExplanationTxt>This organization has few outside contractors therefore, they are able to review all new contracts as they may enter into it, to be assured it is not with an entity that any of their Board or employees have an interest in.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Statement Note 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>People v Hardin: 3/4/24. California Supreme Court decision rejecting a murderer's claim that he had a constitutional right to early release from his life without the possibility of parole (LWOP) sentence. The high court utilized CJLF arguments in its decision which held that while several recently enacted state laws do make convicted murderers eligible for parole years earlier than their sentences prescribe, murderers over the age of 18 who are sentenced to LWOP are specifically excluded. The crime of conviction and adult v. juvenile status are sufficient grounds to treat criminals differently. Hardin was convicted in 1990 of the brutal robbery and murder of an elderly woman who had befriended him. Thanks to this decision he and others like him will never see the outside of prison. WINCJLF v. CDCR: 12/13/23. Sacramento Superior Court decision barring early release of criminals sentenced to indeterminate sentences. The decision came in a CJLF lawsuit on behalf of crime victims to block Governor Newsom's effort to award early release to violent criminals and murderers. In 2017 and again in 2021, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) adopted regulations to award good behavior and program participation credits (called "good time credits") to violent criminals reducing their sentences. CJLF responded by suing CDCR, arguing that the new administrative regulations unlawfully override numerous state laws which specify when and how a prison inmate qualifies for parole or credits. The judge held that, at least with regard to murderers and other criminals serving sentences of 15 or 25 years to life, they must serve the 15 to 25 years before they can be eligible for parole. The Newsom administration has appealed this decision. WINPeople v. Rojas: 12/18/23: California Supreme Court ruling upholding a gang murderer's claim that his life-without-parole (LWOP) sentence should be overturned because of a 2021 state law making it harder to prosecute gang criminals. In 2018, Fernando Rojas was convicted of murder along with enhancements for membership and participation in a criminal gang, which qualified him for LWOP. In 2021, the Legislature passed a new law changing the requirements needed to add gang enhancements, and Rojas appealed claiming the law should apply to him.The appeals court held the new law unconstitutional and upheld his murder conviction. CJLF joined the case arguing that Proposition 21, adopted in 2000, defined what was needed to prove a criminal was a gang member and it could only be amended by a 2/3 vote of the Legislate. The new law redefining gang membership did not get the required 2/3 vote in either house, making it unconstitutional. In its ruling, the Supreme court held that because the definition of gang membership had been changed several times before Proposition 21 was adopted, the voting public understood that it could be changed later without qualifying as an amendment. LOSSCounterman v. Colorado: 6/27/23: U. S. Supreme Court ruling overturning the conviction of a Internet stalker. At issue was whether the defendant's two years of unwanted communication with a young woman who repeatedly tried to block him constitutes a threat which can be punished as a crime. Billy Raymond Counterman was convicted of making "true threats" based upon the content of his communication. CJLF joined the case to argue that Counterman's pattern of behavior was demonstrably threatening and that the content of his communication, which frightened his victim, qualified as a "true threat not protected by the First Amendment. Counterman argued that he never intended to frighten his victim. The Court overturned his conviction, announcing that the state needed to prove "that the defendant consciously disregarded a substantial risk that his communications would be viewed as threatening violence." The Court did not address the manner in which the defendant harassed his victim. DRAWJones v. Hendrix: 6/22/23. U. S. Supreme Court decision which clarified the limits on federal challenges to criminal convictions. At issue was how the Court interprets a 1996 Act of Congress, AEDPA, adopted to strictly limit federal court review of post-conviction claims of state and federal criminals. The Act's only exceptions are proof of actual innocence or a constitutional change in the law. It was adopted to restrict the federal courts from considering more than one post-conviction petition from almost all convicted criminals. In 2000, Marcus Jones was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm. Jones had 11 prior felony convictions and had served prison sentences for at least 5 of them. In August 1999, Jones lied about his prior felonies in order to purchase a handgun from a Missouri pawnshop. Later that day, he admitted having the gun to an undercover officer during a drug deal. Jones' multiple petitions challenging his conviction were rejected by the federal courts, until last year when the Supreme Court agreed to hear his claim that there should be an exception because he did not know that it was illegal for him to have a firearm. CJLF joined the case to argue that the federal courts where not authorized to create new exceptions to the limits on successive petitions and that Jones did not qualify. The high court agreed. WIN</ExplanationTxt>
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