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        <Desc>The LGS Foundation organized its biennial International Family &amp; Professional Conference, hosting three days of educational, scientific, and community-building sessions for more than 350 attendees, including families, clinicians, scientists, allied health providers, and industry partners around the world. The conference featured 18 expert-led educational sessions, six interactive clinical and research workshops, and breakout groups on sleep management, SUDEP prevention, behavioral and cognitive therapies, and transition planning to adult care. Dedicated family engagement programming included a Sib Camp for siblings, full inclusion of individuals with LGS, and caregiver roundtables to share lived expertise and foster peer connections. LGS Family and Professional Conference: Additionally, the conference provided access to one-on-one consultations with renowned epilepsy experts, allowing families to ask questions about diagnosis, therapies, genetic testing, and individualized care strategies. An on-site resource fair, supported by 14 partner organizations and sponsors, gave participants direct access to information on clinical trials, assistive technologies, and community services. The Foundation awarded 168 travel scholarships, 84 for individuals who have never attended the conference, and provided accessibility services to ensure the event was inclusive and accessible to families who could not attend. Conference presentations were recorded and distributed post-event, with over 6,500 views and ongoing access supporting lifelong learning for stakeholders unable to attend in person. This multifaceted event continues to advance the LGS Foundations goal of nurturing a well-informed, resilient, and interconnected global community.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Research Grants and Funded Initiatives: To date, the LGS Foundation has hosted 12 international LGS research convenings and awarded over $2 million in competitive research grants supporting 18 high-impact projects focused on understanding disease mechanisms, improving treatments, and advancing toward cures for LGS. These convenings and grants have contributed to significant scientific progress, including studies on novel therapeutic approaches and clinical trial endpoints. The Foundations research portfolio supported 2 new funded studies in 2024, one on moving us towards preventing LGS by identifying early risk factors and one on formulating an international consensus for the diagnosis and management of LGS. Findings from convenings and grants are published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at major scientific conferences. The LGS Foundation also supports the LGS Learn from Every Patient Database, a natural history registry that includes electronic health records and real-world data from caregivers living with LGS. Research efforts have ramped up to increase this dramatically over the next 5 years. Research areas include death in LGS, SUDEP, understanding where the electrographic features of LGS originate in the brain, drug discovery, targeted treatments, genetics, epidemiology, and neural networks. The Foundations commitment to research has helped accelerate research on LGS, which would not otherwise be undertaken. These accomplishments reflect the Foundations dedication to improving the lives of individuals with LGS and their families through robust support, education, and research initiatives.</Desc>
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    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="990B">
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          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
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    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="990D">
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      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
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      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>1565600</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 2d-Other revenue included on Sch D but not on 990</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Event Expenses</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XII, Line 2d-Other expenses included on Sch D but not on 990</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Event Expenses</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X, Line 2-Text in footnote regarding FIN 48 (ASC 740)</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Foundation is exempt from federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue code. The accounting standard on accounting for uncertainity in income taxes addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorde in the financial statements. Under that guidance, the Foundation may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities based on the techincal mertis of the position. Examples of tax positions include the tax exempt status of the Foundation and various positions related to the potential sources of unrelated business taxable income (UBIT). The tax benefits recognized in the financial Statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. There were no unrecognized tax benefits identified or recorded as liabilties for at December 31, 2024. The Foundations policy would be to recognize interest and penalties, if any, on tax positions related to its unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the financial statements. No interest and penalties were assessed or recorded during 2024. Generally, the Foundation is no longer subject to U.S. Federal or State examinations for returns filed prior to the previous three years.</ExplanationTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stanford University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <CityNm>Los Angeles</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>90088</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>941156365</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501C3</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Grant</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Mayo Clinic</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>200 First St SW</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Rochester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>55905</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>416011702</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501C3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>30000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Grant</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Danny Did Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>3008 Central St Ste 203</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Evanston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>60201</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>271642251</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501C3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Grant</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Northwestern University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>750 N Lake Shore Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Chicago</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>60611</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>362167817</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501C3</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Grant</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Additional Information for Schedule I</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Grant applications are received throughout the year and qualified applicants affiliated with an accredited university are reviewed by an external review panel of scientific experts. Scientific scoring is based on the NIH R01 Grant scoring system and final scientific scores are shared with the Research Committee and Board of Directors (BOD). The LGS Foundation BOD then considers the scientific merit of each grant in the context of organizational goals and votes to fund approved research grants throughout the year. Grantees provide progress reports every 6 months to 1 year depending upon the length of the grant, which allows allocation of funds for the next grant period, and must provide final progress reports at the end of the project.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="990O">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Management duties delegation Part VI line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Contractors are hired to perform research consulting to L.G.S. Foundation in order to help provide additional research and resources for explanation in relation to Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A copy of form 990 and all related schedules is provided to the executive committee of the board of directors and the full board of directors for review prior to filing with the Internal Revenue Service.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Conflict of interest policy compliance Part VI line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A conflict of interest disclosures statement is distributed and signed by each board member annually. Conflicts are dealt with on a case-by-case basis.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>LGSF makes its governing documents and conflict of interest policy available to the public upon prior written request from the president. Financial statements are available for public view on the organizations website.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The finance committee is responsible for overseeing the audit.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>List of other fees for services expenses Part IX line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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</Return>