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        <ExplanationTxt>Other Income Part II, Line 10 Description: REFUNDS AND MISCELLANEOUS 2020: 341. 2021: 502. 2022: 1614. 2023: 1903. 2024: 4. Description: CONSULTING INCOME 2020: 0. 2021: 0. 2022: 0. 2023: 46108. 2024: 113634. Description: MANAGEMENT FEE INCOME 2020: 0. 2021: 0. 2022: 0. 2023: 751441. 2024: 258181.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt X, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ESI IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501 (C) (3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE (THE CODE) WHEREBY ONLY UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 512(A) (1) OF THE CODE, IS SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND IS NOT CONSIDERED A PRIVATE FOUNDATION. ESI IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE ON ANY NET INCOME DERIVED FROM ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE. THIS CODE SECTION ENABLES ESI TO ACCEPT DONATIONS THAT QUALIFY AS CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DONOR. ESI. IS SUBJECT TO TAX ON NET INCOME FROM UNRELATED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023, DID NOT RECOGNIZE INCOME TAX EXPENSE IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS THERE WAS NO UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME. THE ORGANIZATION IS NOT AWARE OF ANY ACTIVITIES THAT WOULD JEOPARDIZE ITS TAX EXEMPT STATUS THAT WOULD REQUIRE RECOGNITION IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PURSUANT TO ACCOUNTING STANDARDS CODIFICATION (ASC) FOR INCOME TAXES. AS STATED IN NOTE 1, ESI, A NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION AND OWNS 90.2% OF PP REQUIRING CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS BY ESI. IN ACCORDANCE WITH IRC 512(B), IF A FOR PROFIT SUBSIDIARY CARRIES ON A BUSINESS RELATED TO ESIS EXEMPT FUNCTIONS, THERE ARE NO TAX IMPLICATIONS TO ESI AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME ON ANY INCOME DERIVED FROM THE EXEMPT FUNCTION SOURCES. A MAJORITY OWNED-SUBSIDIARY INCLUDED IN THE NONPROFITS FORM 990 IS NOT GENERALLY TREATED AS A SEPARATE ENTITY FOR TAX REPORTING PURPOSES, THEREFORE, ESIS INVESTMENT IN PP IS REFLECTED IN ESIS FORM 990 AS RELATED INCOME SINCE PPS OPERATIONS CONFORM WITH ESIS MISSION STATEMENT AND PROGRAMMATIC ACTIVITIES. GENERALLY, TAX RETURNS ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY TAXING AUTHORITIES FOR UP TO THREE YEARS FROM THE DATE A COMPLETED RETURN IS FILED. THE OPEN TAX YEARS ARE DECEMBER 31, 2021-2024. IF THERE ARE MATERIAL OMISSIONS OF INCOME, TAX RETURNS MAY BE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION FOR UP TO SIX YEARS. IT IS ESIS POLICY TO RECOGNIZE INTEREST AND/OR PENALTIES RELATED TO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, IF ANY, IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE. AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023, THE ORGANIZATION HAD NO ACCRUALS FOR INTEREST AND/OR PENALTIES AS THERE WERE NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>MICROGRIDS IN HAITI</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <SubtotalEmployeesCnt>0</SubtotalEmployeesCnt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt I Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>FUNDS EXPENDED IN AND FOR THE BENEFIT OF HAITI MICROGRID PROGRAM ARE MONINTORED AN APPROVED PRIOR TO DISBURSEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THERE IS A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS THAT DETERMINES SALARY OF THE PRESIDENT BASED ON PERFORMANCE, GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION, AND INDUSTRY STANDARD.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Pt VI, Line 15b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND THE PRESIDENT DETERMINE THE SALARY OF KEY EMPLOYEES BASED ON EXPERIENCE AND INDUSTRY STANDARD.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Other</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PART III, LINE 1: EARTHSPARK INTERNATIONAL CORP. (THE ORGANIZATION OR ESI) WAS INCORPORATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE IN 2016. THE DELAWARE INCORPORATION REPRESENTED A RESTRUCTURING AND MERGER WITH THE PREVIOUS MICHIGAN ENTITY WHICH WAS FOUNDED IN 2009. ESI PARTNERS WITH COMMUNITIES TO BUILD INNOVATIONS AND BUSINESS MODELS THAT CAN SOLVE SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ENERGY POVERTY. WITH A FOCUS ON WHAT CAN WORK IN RURAL HAITI, EARTHSPARK PULLS UPON AND CREATES GLOBAL BEST PRACTICES IN THE ENERGY ACCESS SECTOR. ESI HAS PARTNERED WITH LOCAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND LOCALLY-LED ELECTRICITY COOPERATIVES IN PUERTO RICO TO ADVANCE CLEAN AND RESILIENT ENERGY FOR LOW INCOME AND MEDICALLY VULNERABLE RESIDENTS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SALINAS. THIS INCLUDES WORK ON RESIDENTIAL SOLAR PLUS STORAGE AND ALSO MICROGRID PRE-DEVELOPMENT WORK. ADDITIONALLY ESI IS SUPPORTING SUNGATE SOLAR, A LEADING LOCAL SOLAR INSTALLER IN SOUTH SUDAN, TO CONTINUE OPERATING ITS FIRST SOLAR MICROGRID AND TO ADVANCE ITS WORK IN EXPANDING SERVICE TO OTHER COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH SUDAN.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>PART III, LINE 4(a): ESI TURNED ON A FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND PRIVATELY OPERATED PRE-PAY MICRO GRID IN LES ANGLAIS, HAITI, A SMALL TOWN THAT HAD NEVER BEFORE HAD GRID ELECTRICITY IN 2012. SUBSEQUENTLY ESI EXPANDED THAT GRID TO BE THE FIRST TOWN-SIZED SOLAR-POWERED ELECTRICITY GRID IN HAITI. ESI TURNED ON A SECOND SUCH GRID IN THE TOWN OF TIBURON IN 2019. ESI IS CURRENTLY WORKING TO EXPAND MICROGRID ELECTRICITY TO DOZENS OF TOWNS ACROSS HAITI WITH AN AMBITIOUS SCALE-UP PROJECT BRINGING IN BLENDED FINANCE FROM DIVERSE SOURCES INCLUDING THE GOVERNMENT OF HAITI, THE WORLD BANK, SOCIAL IMPACT INVESTORS AND THE GREEN CLIMATE FUND. EARTHSPARK CONTINUES TO ADVANCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES FOR PROMISING, HIGH-IMPACT TECHNOLOGIES AND BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE ENERGY ACCESS SECTOR. NOTABLY IN 2023 AND 2024, EARTHSPARK CONDUCTED RESEARCH INTO ELECTRIC COOKING BUSINESS MODELS IN THE HAITIAN MICROGRID CONTEXT IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE MODERN ENERGY FOR COOKING SERVICES PROGRAM OF LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY. ESIS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ALSO INCLUDES GENDER MAINSTREAMING FOR ENERGY ACCESS, SUPPORT FOR PRODUCTIVE USES OF ELECTRICITY, TECHNICAL SMART GRID INNOVATIONS TO ENABLE LOWER COST HIGHER RELIABILITY MICROGRID POWER THAT IS 100% RENEWABLE, AND THE ELECTRIFICATION OF COOKING POWERED BY CLEAN MICROGRID ENERGY. BEYOND HAITI, ESI IS SUPPORTING OTHER MICROGRID DEVELOPERS WITH STRATEGIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICES IN MICROGRID DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONS, AND GENDER MAINSTREAMING.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, Line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PROGRAM RELATED CONSULTANTS 146577. 146577. 0. 0.</ExplanationTxt>
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