2025-08-26T15:23:57-04:00 2024-12-31 990303190 CARBONARO CPAS & MANAGEMENT GROUP 1885 MAIN ST STE 408 WAILUKU HI 96793 990EZ 2024-01-01 455503536 PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION PACI 8082258982 PO BOX 7 HAWAII NATIONAL PARK HI 96718 PETER LUSCOMB PRESIDENT 8082258982 2025-08-18 true true GRETCHEN KREMEYER P00768528 8082425002 2025-08-22 2024 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z X WWW.PACIFICBIRDCONSERVATION.ORG X X 70400 X 70400 70400 50500 1361 36606 88467 -18067 55129 37062 55129 37062 55129 37062 55129 37062 X TO ENSURE THE CONTINUED EXISTENCE OF PACIFIC ISLAND BIRDS THAT ARE UNDER THREAT FROM INTRODUCED SPECIES AND HABITAT LOSS. 1.MARIANA AVIFAUNA CONSERVATION (MAC) PROGRAM: THE MAC PROGRAM STARTED IN 2004. THIS PROJECT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE THE AVIFAUNA OF THE MARIANA ARCHIPELAGO WITH THE BEST POSSIBLE CHANCES FOR LONG-TERM SURVIVAL, WITH THE OBJECTIVES OF PRESERVING, MAINTAINING, AND ESTABLISHING SELF-SUSTAINING POPULATIONS OF NATIVE BIRDS SECURE FROM THE THREAT OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE. TO RAPIDLY ADDRESS THIS THREAT, THE CNMI HAS ASKED INSTITUTIONS WITH THE AZA FOR ASSISTANCE WITH LONG-TERM CONSERVATION EFFORTS AIMED AT PROTECTING NATIVE AVIFAUNA ON SAIPAN, TINIAN, AND ROTA. THE CNMI HAS SPECIFICALLY REQUESTED THE FOLLOWING ASSISTANCE: DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES TO CAPTURE, ACCLIMATE, HOLD, TRANSPORT, AND BREED IN CAPTIVITY ALL OF THE BIRD SPECIES FOUND IN THE CNMI. ESTABLISH CAPTIVE POPULATIONS OF SELECTED SPECIES THAT CAN BE USED AS A SOURCE POPULATION FOR POSSIBLE REINTRODUCTION BACK TO GUAM OR ISLANDS IN THE CNMI WHERE BROWN TREE SNAKES HAVE BEEN CONTROLLED OR ERADICATED. TRANSLOCATE BIRDS TO ISLANDS IN THE MARIANA ARCHIPELAGO THAT ARE FREE OF THE BROWN TREE-SNAKE TO ESTABLISH SELF-SUSTAINING, SATELLITE POPULATIONS. IDENTIFY WHEN ADDITIONAL POPULATIONS, EITHER CAPTIVE OR WILD, SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED. DEVELOP PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS THAT WILL ASSIST THE CONSERVATION OF LOCAL AVIFAUNA. DEVELOP A FUND RAISING PROGRAM TO ASSIST CONSERVATION EFFORTS. THE MAC PROGRAM WAS INITIATED BY THE DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE FROM THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (CNMI). THEY APPROACHED PETER LUSCOMB (HONOLULU ZOO) AND HERB ROBERTS (MEMPHIS ZOO) TO HELP COORDINATE WITH THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS TO CONSERVE NATIVE BIRD SPECIES INHABITING THE ISLANDS. LUSCOMB AND ROBERTS HAVE SINCE RETIRED, BUT THEY DEVELOPED PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION (PBC) IN 2012 TO CONTINUE AVIAN CONSERVATION EFFORTS IN THE PACIFIC. THE PRIMARY AIM OF PBC IS TO ASSIST PACIFIC NATIONS IN IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION ACTIONS THAT WILL ENSURE THE SURVIVAL OF SPECIES BY USING THE EXPERTISE AND RESOURCES OF ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS-ACCREDITED FACILITIES. THE MAC PROGRAM IS A COOPERATIVE PROJECT DIRECTED BY THE CNMI DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE WITH SUPPORT FROM THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE AND PBC. IN 2008, THE FIRST TRANSLOCATION EFFORTS BEGAN WHEN FIFTY BRIDLED WHITE- EYE, A SMALL OMNIVOROUS PASSERINE, WERE SHIPPED TO THE NORTHERN ISLAND OF SARIGAN FROM SAIPAN. THE MAIN THREAT FOR MANY ENDEMIC BIRD SPECIES, AND A MAIN REASON FOR THE MAC PROGRAM'S EXISTENCE, IS THE INVASIVE BROWN TREE SNAKE, INTRODUCED ONTO GUAM IN THE EARLY 1950S. MOST ECOLOGIST AGREE THAT THE SNAKE WAS ACCIDENTALLY INTRODUCED, PRESUMABLY AS A STOWAWAY ON A MILITARY VESSEL RETURNING EQUIPMENT THAT WAS USED IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND THE SOLOMON ISLANDS. THE INTRODUCTION OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE DEVASTATED THE ISLAND'S ENTIRE AVIAN COMMUNITY, IN ADDITION TO FOREVER ALTERING THE ECOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FORESTS. THE PROJECT USES A TWO-PRONGED APPROACH: TRANSLOCATION OF SPECIES FROM SAIPAN AND TINIAN TO THE UNINHABITED NORTHERN ISLANDS IN HOPES OF ESTABLISHING FOUNDER POPULATIONS, AS WELL AS MANAGING VIABLE POPULATIONS WITHIN AZA INSTITUTIONS. THESE APPROACHES ALLOW FOR THE CREATION OF SAFE GUARD POPULATIONS IN BOTH MANAGED CARE AND THE WILD TO PROTECT AGAINST THE POTENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE ARCHIPELAGO. THE MAC PLAN PROVIDES THE ROAD MAP ON HOW THE TRANSLOCATION EFFORTS WILL BE ORGANIZED. THE CNMI GOVERNMENT CURRENTLY HAS EIGHT SPECIES AND SIX NORTHERN ISLANDS IDENTIFIED FOR THE NEXT TRANSLOCATIONS, WITH FUNDING RUNNING THROUGH THE YEAR 2034. IN THE COMING YEARS, THE PROGRAM HOPES TO MOVE THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED NIGHTINGALE REED-WARBLER, THE ROTA WHITE-EYE AND MARIANA SWIFTLET. WHILE CURRENTLY ONLY ESTABLISHED ON GUAM, INDIVIDUAL BROWN TREE SNAKES HAVE RECENTLY BEEN CAUGHT IN TRAPS ON ROTA IN 2014, AS WELL AS SIGHTINGS ON SAIPAN IN 2016. IN TOTAL THERE HAVE BEEN 90 CONFIRMED SIGHTINGS THROUGHOUT THE ISLAND CHAIN OVER THE PAST 50 YEARS. IN ADDITION TO THE CONSTANT THREAT OF THE TREE SNAKE, THE ISLAND OF SAIPAN, ONE OF THE LAST REMAINING STRONGHOLDS FOR MOST OF THESE AVIAN SPECIES, ALSO FACES CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH HABITAT LOSS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT FROM BOTH DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE INTERESTS. 29489 POPULATION ENHANCEMENT FOR MANUMA: THE MANY-COLORED FRUIT DOVE (PTILINOPUS PEROUSII), KNOWN AS "MANUMA" IN THE SAMOAN ISLANDS, IS A STRIKING AND COMPACT DIMORPHIC DOVE FROM SAMOA, AMERICAN SAMOA, FIJI, AND TONGA. WHILE THEY ARE NOT YET LISTED AS THREATENED BY THE IUCN, THERE ARE REASONS FOR CONCERN FOR THIS SPECIES. THE MANUMA FACES DECREASING POPULATION NUMBERS, A RESTRICTED RANGE, AND SHOWS A HIGHLY SPECIFIC NATURAL FORAGING ECOLOGY THAT IS TIED TO ONLY TWO SPECIES OF FICUS INDIGENOUS TO PACIFIC ISLANDS. BIOLOGISTS WORKING IN AMERICAN SAMOA SOUGHT OUT THE HELP OF PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION TO COLLECT INDIVIDUALS OF THE SPECIES AND BEGIN A CAPTIVE BREEDING PROGRAM WITHIN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS INSTITUTIONS TO SAFEGUARD AGAINST EXTINCTION. THIS WOULD BE THE FIRST TIME THIS SPECIES HAS BEEN KEPT IN AN AZA (ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS) FACILITY. THE TOLEDO ZOO COMMITTED TO BRINGING THIS SPECIES INTO THEIR COLLECTION WHICH INCLUDED DEVELOPING ACCLIMATION AND HUSBANDRY PROTOCOLS AND CREATING A BEHIND-THE-SCENES BREEDING AREA FOR THE MANUMA. 29489 TRANSLOCATION OF THE NIHOA MILLERBIRD - LAYSAN ISLAND: PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION BECAME INVOLVED WITH THE NIHOA MILLERBIRD PROJECT IN 2008 WHEN THE U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE WAS DEVELOPING A TEAM OF CONSERVATION BIOLOGISTS TO LOOK INTO THE POSSIBILITY OF TRYING TO ESTABLISH A NEW POPULATION OF NIHOA MILLERBIRDS ON LAYSAN ISLAND. THIS PROJECT WAS MANAGED BY THE US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE WITH ASSISTANCE FROM AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY. PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION PROVIDED TECHNICAL ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE ON THE CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF SMALL AVIAN INSECTIVORES. IN 2011 AND 2012 A TOTAL OF 50 NIHOA MILLERBIRDS WERE TRANSLOCATED FROM NIHOA AND RELEASED ON LAYSAN ISLAND. 29489 88467 PETER LUSCOMB PRESIDENT 9.00 0 HERB ROBERTS VICE PRESIDE 5.00 0 ANNE TIEBER SECRETARY 2.00 0 HANNAH BAILEY TREASURER 7.00 0 ANNE HEITMAN DIRECTOR 6.00 0 KEN REININGER DIRECTOR 2.00 0 false false false false false false false false false PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION PO BOX 7 HAWAII NATIONAL PARK HI 96718 8082258982 false false false false false false false false false false false NONE NONE true X 58602 2850 43487 45000 65000 214939 58602 2850 43487 45000 65000 214939 70701 144238 214939 0.67110 0.82370 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 EXPENSES DROPBOX 125 OFFICE SUPPLIES 355 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1,088 TRAVEL 27,876 CONFERENCES/MEETINGS 167 INSURANCE 814 AUTO EXPENSE 908 INTERNET 24 LICENSES & PERMITS 4 MEALS & ENTERTAINMENT 121 BANK FEE 35 FOOD 39 DUES & MEMBERSHIP 80 SUPPLIES & MATERIALS 3,693 OTHER EXPENSES 1,277 TOTAL 36,606 FORM 990-EZ, PART III TO ENSURE THE CONTINUED EXISTENCE OF PACIFIC ISLAND BIRDS THAT ARE UNDER THREAT FROM INTRODUCED SPECIES AND HABITAT LOSS. FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 28 1.MARIANA AVIFAUNA CONSERVATION (MAC) PROGRAM: THE MAC PROGRAM STARTED IN 2004. THIS PROJECT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE THE AVIFAUNA OF THE MARIANA ARCHIPELAGO WITH THE BEST POSSIBLE CHANCES FOR LONG-TERM SURVIVAL, WITH THE OBJECTIVES OF PRESERVING, MAINTAINING, AND ESTABLISHING SELF-SUSTAINING POPULATIONS OF NATIVE BIRDS SECURE FROM THE THREAT OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE. TO RAPIDLY ADDRESS THIS THREAT, THE CNMI HAS ASKED INSTITUTIONS WITH THE AZA FOR ASSISTANCE WITH LONG-TERM CONSERVATION EFFORTS AIMED AT PROTECTING NATIVE AVIFAUNA ON SAIPAN, TINIAN, AND ROTA. THE CNMI HAS SPECIFICALLY REQUESTED THE FOLLOWING ASSISTANCE: DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES TO CAPTURE, ACCLIMATE, HOLD, TRANSPORT, AND BREED IN CAPTIVITY ALL OF THE BIRD SPECIES FOUND IN THE CNMI. ESTABLISH CAPTIVE POPULATIONS OF SELECTED SPECIES THAT CAN BE USED AS A SOURCE POPULATION FOR POSSIBLE REINTRODUCTION BACK TO GUAM OR ISLANDS IN THE CNMI WHERE BROWN TREE SNAKES HAVE BEEN CONTROLLED OR ERADICATED. TRANSLOCATE BIRDS TO ISLANDS IN THE MARIANA ARCHIPELAGO THAT ARE FREE OF THE BROWN TREE-SNAKE TO ESTABLISH SELF-SUSTAINING, SATELLITE POPULATIONS. IDENTIFY WHEN ADDITIONAL POPULATIONS, EITHER CAPTIVE OR WILD, SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED. DEVELOP PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS THAT WILL ASSIST THE CONSERVATION OF LOCAL AVIFAUNA. DEVELOP A FUND RAISING PROGRAM TO ASSIST CONSERVATION EFFORTS. THE MAC PROGRAM WAS INITIATED BY THE DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE FROM THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (CNMI). THEY APPROACHED PETER LUSCOMB (HONOLULU ZOO) AND HERB ROBERTS (MEMPHIS ZOO) TO HELP COORDINATE WITH THE ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS TO CONSERVE NATIVE BIRD SPECIES INHABITING THE ISLANDS. LUSCOMB AND ROBERTS HAVE SINCE RETIRED, BUT THEY DEVELOPED PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION (PBC) IN 2012 TO CONTINUE AVIAN CONSERVATION EFFORTS IN THE PACIFIC. THE PRIMARY AIM OF PBC IS TO ASSIST PACIFIC NATIONS IN IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION ACTIONS THAT WILL ENSURE THE SURVIVAL OF SPECIES BY USING THE EXPERTISE AND RESOURCES OF ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS-ACCREDITED FACILITIES. THE MAC PROGRAM IS A COOPERATIVE PROJECT DIRECTED BY THE CNMI DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE WITH SUPPORT FROM THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE AND PBC. IN 2008, THE FIRST TRANSLOCATION EFFORTS BEGAN WHEN FIFTY BRIDLED WHITE- EYE, A SMALL OMNIVOROUS PASSERINE, WERE SHIPPED TO THE NORTHERN ISLAND OF SARIGAN FROM SAIPAN. THE MAIN THREAT FOR MANY ENDEMIC BIRD SPECIES, AND A MAIN REASON FOR THE MAC PROGRAM'S EXISTENCE, IS THE INVASIVE BROWN TREE SNAKE, INTRODUCED ONTO GUAM IN THE EARLY 1950S. MOST ECOLOGIST AGREE THAT THE SNAKE WAS ACCIDENTALLY INTRODUCED, PRESUMABLY AS A STOWAWAY ON A MILITARY VESSEL RETURNING EQUIPMENT THAT WAS USED IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND THE SOLOMON ISLANDS. THE INTRODUCTION OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE DEVASTATED THE ISLAND'S ENTIRE AVIAN COMMUNITY, IN ADDITION TO FOREVER ALTERING THE ECOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FORESTS. THE PROJECT USES A TWO-PRONGED APPROACH: TRANSLOCATION OF SPECIES FROM SAIPAN AND TINIAN TO THE UNINHABITED NORTHERN ISLANDS IN HOPES OF ESTABLISHING FOUNDER POPULATIONS, AS WELL AS MANAGING VIABLE POPULATIONS WITHIN AZA INSTITUTIONS. THESE APPROACHES ALLOW FOR THE CREATION OF SAFE GUARD POPULATIONS IN BOTH MANAGED CARE AND THE WILD TO PROTECT AGAINST THE POTENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE ARCHIPELAGO. THE MAC PLAN PROVIDES THE ROAD MAP ON HOW THE TRANSLOCATION EFFORTS WILL BE ORGANIZED. THE CNMI GOVERNMENT CURRENTLY HAS EIGHT SPECIES AND SIX NORTHERN ISLANDS IDENTIFIED FOR THE NEXT TRANSLOCATIONS, WITH FUNDING RUNNING THROUGH THE YEAR 2034. IN THE COMING YEARS, THE PROGRAM HOPES TO MOVE THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED NIGHTINGALE REED-WARBLER, THE ROTA WHITE-EYE AND MARIANA SWIFTLET. WHILE CURRENTLY ONLY ESTABLISHED ON GUAM, INDIVIDUAL BROWN TREE SNAKES HAVE RECENTLY BEEN CAUGHT IN TRAPS ON ROTA IN 2014, AS WELL AS SIGHTINGS ON SAIPAN IN 2016. IN TOTAL THERE HAVE BEEN 90 CONFIRMED SIGHTINGS THROUGHOUT THE ISLAND CHAIN OVER THE PAST 50 YEARS. IN ADDITION TO THE CONSTANT THREAT OF THE TREE SNAKE, THE ISLAND OF SAIPAN, ONE OF THE LAST REMAINING STRONGHOLDS FOR MOST OF THESE AVIAN SPECIES, ALSO FACES CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH HABITAT LOSS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT FROM BOTH DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE INTERESTS. FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 29 POPULATION ENHANCEMENT FOR MANUMA: THE MANY-COLORED FRUIT DOVE (PTILINOPUS PEROUSII), KNOWN AS "MANUMA" IN THE SAMOAN ISLANDS, IS A STRIKING AND COMPACT DIMORPHIC DOVE FROM SAMOA, AMERICAN SAMOA, FIJI, AND TONGA. WHILE THEY ARE NOT YET LISTED AS THREATENED BY THE IUCN, THERE ARE REASONS FOR CONCERN FOR THIS SPECIES. THE MANUMA FACES DECREASING POPULATION NUMBERS, A RESTRICTED RANGE, AND SHOWS A HIGHLY SPECIFIC NATURAL FORAGING ECOLOGY THAT IS TIED TO ONLY TWO SPECIES OF FICUS INDIGENOUS TO PACIFIC ISLANDS. BIOLOGISTS WORKING IN AMERICAN SAMOA SOUGHT OUT THE HELP OF PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION TO COLLECT INDIVIDUALS OF THE SPECIES AND BEGIN A CAPTIVE BREEDING PROGRAM WITHIN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS INSTITUTIONS TO SAFEGUARD AGAINST EXTINCTION. THIS WOULD BE THE FIRST TIME THIS SPECIES HAS BEEN KEPT IN AN AZA (ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS) FACILITY. THE TOLEDO ZOO COMMITTED TO BRINGING THIS SPECIES INTO THEIR COLLECTION WHICH INCLUDED DEVELOPING ACCLIMATION AND HUSBANDRY PROTOCOLS AND CREATING A BEHIND-THE-SCENES BREEDING AREA FOR THE MANUMA. FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 30 TRANSLOCATION OF THE NIHOA MILLERBIRD - LAYSAN ISLAND: PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION BECAME INVOLVED WITH THE NIHOA MILLERBIRD PROJECT IN 2008 WHEN THE U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE WAS DEVELOPING A TEAM OF CONSERVATION BIOLOGISTS TO LOOK INTO THE POSSIBILITY OF TRYING TO ESTABLISH A NEW POPULATION OF NIHOA MILLERBIRDS ON LAYSAN ISLAND. THIS PROJECT WAS MANAGED BY THE US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE WITH ASSISTANCE FROM AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY. PACIFIC BIRD CONSERVATION PROVIDED TECHNICAL ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE ON THE CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF SMALL AVIAN INSECTIVORES. IN 2011 AND 2012 A TOTAL OF 50 NIHOA MILLERBIRDS WERE TRANSLOCATED FROM NIHOA AND RELEASED ON LAYSAN ISLAND.