﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" returnVersion="2024v5.0">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2025-10-31T11:37:39-04:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2024-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>274698671</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>DEVER ACCOUNTING SERVICES</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>36 MAIN ST</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>BRISTOL</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>VT</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>05443</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2024-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>900147624</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>PEOPLE &amp; PLANTS INTERNATIONAL INC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>PEOP</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>8024532055</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 251</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>BRISTOL</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>VT</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>05443</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>SARAH LAIRD</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>CO-DIRECTOR</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>8024532055</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2025-10-28</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>true</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>true</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>BETHANY H DEVER CPA</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P01225305</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>8024537000</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2025-10-31</PreparationDt>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <TaxYr>2024</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2025-03-06 01:10:19Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="5">
    <IRS990 documentId="RetDoc3" referenceDocumentId="RetDoc4 RetDoc2">
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>SARAH LAIRD</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 251</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>BRISTOL</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>VT</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>05443</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>261027</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>false</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>WWW.PEOPLEANDPLANTS.ORG</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>2003</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>NY</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>WE BELIEVE THAT CULTURAL DIVERSITY IS INHERENTLY LINKED TO BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND THAT THE EFFECTIVE STEWARDSHIP OF OUR EARTH MUST INVOLVE LOCAL PEOPLE. WE ALSO BELIEVE THAT TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS ARE INVALUABLE TO MANAGE AND CONSERVE THREATENED LANDSCAPES AND RESPOND TO GLOBAL CHANGE. IN THE WAKE OF MASSIVE SOCIAL CHANGE, PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL WORKS ALONGSIDE LOCAL GROUPS TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE RESPONSES WHICH BUILD UPON LOCAL SKILLS AND PRACTICES. PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL ALSO WORKS AT REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS TO GUIDE POLICY AND TRADE.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>4</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>4</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>0</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>0</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>260975</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>0</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>15</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>37</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>261027</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>0</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>93000</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>0</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>136326</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>229326</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>31701</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>17513</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>49214</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>0</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>17513</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>49214</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>
      <MissionDesc>WE BELIEVE THAT CULTURAL DIVERSITY IS INHERENTLY LINKED TO BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND THAT THE EFFECTIVE STEWARDSHIP OF OUR EARTH MUST INVOLVE LOCAL PEOPLE. WE ALSO BELIEVE THAT TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS ARE INVALUABLE TO MANAGE AND CONSERVE THREATENED LANDSCAPES AND RESPOND TO GLOBAL CHANGE. IN THE WAKE OF MASSIVE SOCIAL CHANGE, PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL WORKS ALONGSIDE LOCAL GROUPS TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE RESPONSES WHICH BUILD UPON LOCAL SKILLS AND PRACTICES. PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL ALSO WORKS AT REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS TO GUIDE POLICY AND TRADE.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>false</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>false</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>166348</ExpenseAmt>
      <Desc>TRADITIONAL FOODWAYS PPI BRINGS TOGETHER THE COMPLEMENTARY AREAS OF ETHNOBOTANY, CONSERVATION, FOOD SECURITY, HEALTH, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN ORDER TO SUPPORT LOCAL GROUPS' EFFORTS TO CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY AND INDIGENOUS FOOD TRADITIONS. IT WORKS IN MULTIPLE COUNTRIES TO CREATE KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE NETWORKS, INCLUDING THROUGH VIDEO, AND LOCALLY PRODUCES MANUALS, WORKSHOPS, FESTIVALS, GAMES, RADIO PROGRAMS AND OTHER TOOLS TO PROMOTE THESE ENDANGERED FOOD SYSTEMS.</Desc>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>48000</ExpenseAmt>
        <Desc>POLICY &amp; TRADE PPI UNDERTAKES RESEARCH, AND PROVIDES POLICY ADVICE AND SUPPORT, IN THE AREAS OF BIODIVERSITY, EMERGING TECHNOLOGY, TRADE, AND NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS. ITS VOICES FOR BIOJUSTICE PROJECT BRINGS THE VOICES AND EXPERIENCES OF LOCAL GROUPS TO POLICY MAKERS THROUGH VIDEO, ARTICLES, AND POLICY BRIEFS, AND PROVIDES ANALYSIS AND RESOURCES TO ENSURE MORE EFFECTIVE POLICY-MAKING.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>2800</ExpenseAmt>
        <Desc>KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE PPI'S KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE PROGRAM DEVELOPS INNOVATIVE TOOLS AND METHODS OF COMMUNICATION THAT ALLOW FOR THE MULTI-DIRECTIONAL EXCHANGE OF KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCES, AND LESSONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES, RESEARCHERS, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, COMPANIES, AND OTHERS.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp>
        <Desc>CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PEOPLE AND PLANTS IS WORKING TO SUPPORT AND STRENGTHEN TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, CULTURAL LANDSCAPES, AND THE LAND AND RESOURCE RIGHTS THAT UNDERPIN THEM. OUR CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND COMMUNITY CONSERVATION WORK IS AS DIVERSE AS THE LANDSCAPES AND PEOPLE WITH WHOM WE COLLABORATE, AND INCLUDES: KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE TOOLS THAT STRENGTHEN ENDANGERED TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT AND KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS, PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES, AND ENCOURAGE YOUNG PEOPLES INTEREST IN CULTURAL TRADITIONS. COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS AND RESOURCES, INCLUDING INVENTORIES, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PLANS, AND EQUITABLE MARKETING. PEER TO PEER LEARNING AND EXCHANGES BETWEEN LOCAL GROUPS, ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHARE EXPERIENCES, KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND KNOW-HOW RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCE USE, TRADE, MANAGEMENT, HEALTH, WELL-BEING, AND RIGHTS. INTER-CULTURAL TRAINING PROGRAMS THAT EXPLICITLY STRENGTHEN AND COMPLEMENT INDIGENOUS SKILLS, PRACTICES, AND KNOWLEDGE, AND SERVE AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN INDIGENOUS AND WESTERN CONCEPTS OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING. SUSTAINABLE AND ETHICAL MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS FOR PLANT RESOURCES OF SUBSISTENCE OR COMMERCIAL IMPORTANCE. PROTOCOLS ARE DESIGNED AROUND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES, AND ARE CALIBRATED TO SATISFY LOCAL LIVELIHOOD AND CONSERVATION NEEDS. APPROPRIATE AND EFFECTIVE LAWS AND POLICIES, INCLUDING BRINGING THE VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL POLICY PROCESSES.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>217148</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="RetDoc5">true</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1">true</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>false</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>false</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>false</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd>false</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd>false</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd>false</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd>false</CreditCounselingInd>
      <DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>false</DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>false</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>false</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>false</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd>false</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>false</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>false</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>false</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>false</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>false</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>false</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">true</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc6">false</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>false</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>false</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>false</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>false</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>false</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd>false</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd>false</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>false</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>false</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>false</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>false</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>false</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>false</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>false</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>false</BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>false</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>false</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>false</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>false</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>false</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd>false</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>false</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>false</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>false</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>true</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>1</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>false</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>false</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>false</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>false</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>false</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>false</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>false</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>false</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>4</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>4</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>false</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>false</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>false</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>false</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>false</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>false</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>false</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>true</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>true</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>false</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>false</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>false</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>false</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>false</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>false</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>false</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>false</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>false</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>NY</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>SARAH LAIRD</PersonNm>
        <PhoneNum>8024532055</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 251</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>BRISTOL</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>05443</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>SARAH LAIRD</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CO-DIRECTOR</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>15.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>93000</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>MIGUEL ALEXIADES</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CO-DIRECTOR</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>CITLALLI LOPEZ</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>PATRICIA SHANLEY</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>93000</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>false</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>false</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>false</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>260975</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>260975</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>15</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>15</ExclusionAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>37</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>37</ExclusionAmt>
      </RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>261027</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>52</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>93000</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>87000</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6000</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1503</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1503</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>129402</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>129402</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3318</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>746</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2572</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2103</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2103</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>229326</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>217148</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>12178</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>17513</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>49214</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>17513</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>49214</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>17513</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>49214</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>17513</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>49214</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>17513</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>49214</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>31701</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingCashInd>X</MethodOfAccountingCashInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>false</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>false</FSAuditedInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="RetDoc5">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>179665</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>149473</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>203916</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>197468</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>260975</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>991497</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>179665</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>149473</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>203916</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>197468</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>260975</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>991497</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>686175</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>305322</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>975</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>416</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>217</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>128</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>52</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1788</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>993285</TotalSupportAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.30740</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.35110</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsPY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsPY170Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="RetDoc1">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="RetDoc6">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>false</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>RESEARCHERS</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>11500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>HONORARIUM</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>15000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>WORKSHOPS</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>11400</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>EAST ASIA &amp; THE PACIFIC</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>WORKSHOPS</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>8000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROJ. ASST.</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>12600</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>TRAVEL</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>2000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>WORKSHOPS</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>41329</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA</RegionTxt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>HONORARIUM</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>6200</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>108029</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>108029</TotalSpentAmt>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>SCHEDULE F, PAGE 1, PART I, LINE 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 11,500 0 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 15,000 0 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 11,400 0 EAST ASIA &amp; THE PACIFIC 8,000 0 SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA 12,600 0 SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA 2,000 0 SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA 41,329 0 SOUTH &amp; CENTRAL AMERICA 6,200 0</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc4">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>WE BELIEVE THAT CULTURAL DIVERSITY IS INHERENTLY LINKED TO BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND THAT THE EFFECTIVE STEWARDSHIP OF OUR EARTH MUST INVOLVE LOCAL PEOPLE. WE ALSO BELIEVE THAT TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS ARE INVALUABLE TO MANAGE AND CONSERVE THREATENED LANDSCAPES AND RESPOND TO GLOBAL CHANGE. IN THE WAKE OF MASSIVE SOCIAL CHANGE, PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL WORKS ALONGSIDE LOCAL GROUPS TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE RESPONSES WHICH BUILD UPON LOCAL SKILLS AND PRACTICES. PEOPLE AND PLANTS INTERNATIONAL ALSO WORKS AT REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS TO GUIDE POLICY AND TRADE.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4D</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PEOPLE AND PLANTS IS WORKING TO SUPPORT AND STRENGTHEN TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, CULTURAL LANDSCAPES, AND THE LAND AND RESOURCE RIGHTS THAT UNDERPIN THEM. OUR CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND COMMUNITY CONSERVATION WORK IS AS DIVERSE AS THE LANDSCAPES AND PEOPLE WITH WHOM WE COLLABORATE, AND INCLUDES: KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE TOOLS THAT STRENGTHEN ENDANGERED TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT AND KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS, PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES, AND ENCOURAGE YOUNG PEOPLES INTEREST IN CULTURAL TRADITIONS. COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS AND RESOURCES, INCLUDING INVENTORIES, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PLANS, AND EQUITABLE MARKETING. PEER TO PEER LEARNING AND EXCHANGES BETWEEN LOCAL GROUPS, ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHARE EXPERIENCES, KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND KNOW-HOW RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCE USE, TRADE, MANAGEMENT, HEALTH, WELL-BEING, AND RIGHTS. INTER-CULTURAL TRAINING PROGRAMS THAT EXPLICITLY STRENGTHEN AND COMPLEMENT INDIGENOUS SKILLS, PRACTICES, AND KNOWLEDGE, AND SERVE AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN INDIGENOUS AND WESTERN CONCEPTS OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING. SUSTAINABLE AND ETHICAL MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS FOR PLANT RESOURCES OF SUBSISTENCE OR COMMERCIAL IMPORTANCE. PROTOCOLS ARE DESIGNED AROUND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES, AND ARE CALIBRATED TO SATISFY LOCAL LIVELIHOOD AND CONSERVATION NEEDS. APPROPRIATE AND EFFECTIVE LAWS AND POLICIES, INCLUDING BRINGING THE VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL POLICY PROCESSES.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING ARE OVERSEEN BY A CO-DIRECTOR. FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY BOTH CO-DIRECTORS PRIOR TO FILING AND THEN DISTRIBUTED TO THE BOARD.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PROGRAM EXPENSES - TF 107,402 0 0 PROGRAM EXPENSES - P&amp;T 15,000 0 0 PROGRAM EXPENSES - KE 800 0 0 HONORARIUM - TF 6,200 0 0 TOTAL 129,402 0 0</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>