2025-10-28T10:22:48-05:00 2024-12-31 521392008 GELMAN ROSENBERG & FREEDMAN 4550 MONTGOMERY AVE SUITE 800N BETHESDA MD 208142930 990 2024-01-01 396054285 THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY AMER 3013479300 6120 EXECUTIVE BLVD 750 ROCKVILLE MD 20852 HABEN KUBROM VP, FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION 3013479300 2025-10-28 1 0 ELIZABETH W HELLER P00397829 3019519090 2024 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z HABEN KUBROM 6120 EXECUTIVE BLVD 750 ROCKVILLE MD 20852 7281443 0 X WWW.ASCB.ORG X 1961 NY SEE PART III, LINE 1. 17 17 25 290 6400 0 2964208 1684639 4401467 4664266 418551 664953 70395 54248 7854621 7068106 205882 93967 0 0 3016018 2882859 0 0 313 4401795 3638148 7623695 6614974 230926 453132 14531023 15066655 4788335 4425737 9742688 10640918 X TO LEAD A DIVERSE, GLOBAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY FOCUSED ON THE CELL, THE BASIC UNIT OF ALL LIFE. 0 1 1709266 77498 2221370 ANNUAL MEETING: THE ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING IS HELD FOR FIVE DAYS IN DECEMBER AND IS ATTENDED BY ABOUT 5,000 PEOPLE. IT INCLUDES SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIA SUMMARIZING RECENT ADVANCES IN CELL BIOLOGY, AND PRESENTATION OF APPROXIMATELY 3,000 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PAPERS. THE ABSTRACTS OF SCIENTIFIC PAPERS FROM THE ANNUAL MEETING ARE PUBLISHED ANNUALLY BY THE SOCIETY. THE MEETING ALSO FEATURES COMMERCIAL EXHIBITS OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR SCIENTISTS WORKING IN THE FIELD OF BIOLOGY THAT INCLUDE SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, CHEMICALS, AND PUBLICATIONS. THE ANNUAL MEETING FEATURES EXTENSIVE EDUCATION, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, AND PUBLIC POLICY SESSIONS OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO EARLY CAREER, TRANSITIONAL CAREER, AND UNDERREPRESENTED CELL BIOLOGISTS. 1268484 1000 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT: ASCB HAS CURRENT GOVERNMENT-FUNDED GRANTS AND ONE FOUNDATION-FUNDED GRANT THAT INCLUDE SUPPORT FOR BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN THE BIOMEDICAL WORKFORCE.NIH PROGRAMS: INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS TO ENHANCE RESEARCH TRAINING (IPERT) CONCLUDED IN FEBRUARY 2024 - THIS PROGRAM SEEKS TO SUPPORT CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE THE DIVERSITY OF THE BIOMEDICAL WORKFORCE AND SUPPORT CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSITION (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O). THE PROGRAM IS FOR SCIENTISTS UNDERREPRESENTED IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE. THIS PROGRAM PROVIDES SKILLS DEVELOPMENT TRAINING AND PROVIDES MENTORSHIP TO HELP PARTICIPANTS OVERCOME CHALLENGES TO SUCCESSFUL CAREER TRANSITION. THE PROGRAM FOCUSES ON THE SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION FROM POSTDOCTORAL TO FACULTY AND FACULTY TO FULL-TENURED FACULTY. MAXIMIZING OPPORTUNITIES FOR SCIENTIFIC AND ACADEMIC INDEPENDENT CAREERS (MOSAIC) - THIS PROGRAM SEEKS TO BROADEN PARTICIPATION WITHIN THE ACADEMIC BIOMEDICAL WORKFORCE TO FACILITATE THE TRANSITION FROM POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS TO RESEARCH-INTENSIVE FACULTY. THE PROGRAM IS FOR SCIENTISTS UNDERREPRESENTED IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE. THE PROGRAM DEVELOPS COHORTS, PROVIDES CAREER AND SCIENCE MENTORSHIP, ENHANCES SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL NETWORKS, AND PROVIDES CAREER AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SKILLS. NSF PROGRAMS: FACULTY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT (FRED) PROGRAM - THIS PROGRAM IS DESIGNED TO PROMOTE GRANT FUNDING SUCCESS FOR SENIOR POSTDOCTORAL AND JUNIOR FACULTY FROM BACKGROUNDS UNDERREPRESENTED IN STEM. THE PROGRAM ALSO SERVES POSTDOCTORAL AND JUNIOR FACULTY AT MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS. RCN LEAPS - LEVERAGING, ENHANCING, AND DEVELOPING BIOLOGY (LED-BIO) SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES SHEDDING LIGHT ON PERSISTENT CULTURAL CHALLENGES- THIS PROGRAM SEEKS TO CREATE AND LEVERAGE AN EXPANDED NETWORK OF A COMMUNITY OF PRACTICES ACROSS DISCIPLINES. THE PROGRAM WILL COLLABORATIVELY IDENTIFY EVIDENCE-BASED STRATEGIES THAT ADDRESS CULTURAL CHALLENGES FOUND IN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES. FOUNDATION-FUNDED PROGRAM: PARTNERING TO ADVANCE IMAGING RESEARCH FOR UNDERREPRESENTED SCIENTISTS PROGRAM - THIS PROGRAM OFFERS IMAGING WORKSHOPS; RESEARCH FUNDS FOR NOVEL, COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS USING ADVANCED IMAGING TECHNIQUES; AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOPS. 517339 1133984 JOURNAL AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS: THE ASCB OWNS AND PUBLISHES THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL, THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL CBE - LIFE SCIENCES EDUCATION, AND THE ASCB NEWSLETTER, ALSO PUBLISHED 4 TIMES A YEAR. 442916 307986 THE SAN FRANCISCO DECLARATION ON RESEARCH ASSESSMENT: THE ASCB IS THE ADMINISTRATIVE ENTITY OF THE SAN FRANCISCO DECLARATION ON RESEARCH ASSESSMENT (DORA). DORA IS AN INITIATIVE TO ADVANCE PRACTICAL AND ROBUST APPROACHES TO RESEARCH ASSESSMENT GLOBALLY AND ACROSS ALL SCHOLARLY DISCIPLINES. TO DO THIS, DORA RAISES AWARENESS AND FACILITATES IMPLEMENTATION OF RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH ASSESSMENT PRACTICES TO IMPROVE EQUITY AND CATALYZE WIDESPREAD CHANGE IN HIRING, PROMOTION, AND FUNDING DECISIONS. 198703 258750 COALITION FOR THE LIFE SCIENCES: THE ASCB IS A MEMBER OF THE COALITION FOR THE LIFE SCIENCES, (CLS). THE CLS IS AN ALLIANCE OF PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS WORKING TOGETHER TO FOSTER PUBLIC POLICIES THAT ADVANCE BASIC BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE AND OTHER FIELDS. THE ISSUES ADDRESSED BY THE CLS INCLUDE SCIENCE EDUCATION, PROFESSIONAL TRAINING, AND THE FUNDING, MANAGEMENT, AND OVERSIGHT OF SCIENTIFIC WORK, ESPECIALLY BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 193873 38 PUBLIC POLICY 33428 15431 SCIENCE, OUTREACH AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPS AND MANAGES MULTIPLE SCIENCE, OUTREACH, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS. THE GOAL OF THE DEPARTMENT IS TO ENSURE THAT MEMBERS AT ALL STAGES HAVE ACCESS TO INITIATIVES THAT WILL SUCCESSFULLY PROGRESS THEIR CAREERS. 742176 THE COMMITTEES: THE SOCIETY ORGANIZES COMMITTEES TO BRING INDIVIDUALS TOGETHER TO DISCUSS POSSIBLE MEANS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS; IMPLEMENTS PROGRAMS TO BENEFIT THE CELL BIOLOGY COMMUNITY AND THE PUBLIC.THE SOCIETY'S ACTIVE COMMITTEES ARE AS FOLLOWS: EDUCATION, FINANCE & AUDIT, INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, PEERS, PROGRAM, SCOPE, COUNCIL, EXECUTIVE, PUBLIC POLICY, WOMEN IN CELL BIOLOGY, NOMINATING COMMITTEE, MEMBERSHIP, LGBTQ+, COMPASS AND COMMITTEE FOR POST-DOCTORAL PROFESSIONS AND STUDENTS. 868920 15469 1308912 4364009 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 53 0 1 25 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 17 17 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 CA GA IL MD MA MI NJ NY NC VA X HABEN KUBROM 3013479314 6120 EXECUTIVE BLVD 750 ROCKVILLE MD 20852 SANDRA MURRAY PRESIDENT 4.00 X X 0 0 0 MARY MUNSON PRESIDENT-ELECT 4.00 X X 0 0 0 ERIKA HOLZBAUR PAST PRESIDENT 4.00 X X 0 0 0 DANIELA CIMINI SECRETARY 4.00 X X 0 0 0 TIM LANE TREASURER 4.00 X X 0 0 0 RONG LI MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 BEATA MIERZWA MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 LESLEY WEAVER MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 VERONICA SEGARRA MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 BILL EARNSHAW MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 DEREK APPLEWHITE MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 CHANTELL EVANS MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 ELIZABETH CHEN MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 TIFFANY OLIVER MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 AHNA SKOP MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 FRED CHANG MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 ARON JAFFE MEMBER 1.00 X 0 0 0 REBECCA ALVANIA CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 37.50 X 343177 0 51245 HABEN KUBROM VP, FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION 37.50 X 256816 0 38391 KEVIN WILSON VP, POLICY, GOVERNANCE & MEETINGS 37.50 X 196184 0 37128 BEN ANAWALT DIRECTOR OF IT 37.50 X 137690 0 20614 BRIAN THEIL DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP 37.50 X 124917 0 20215 ALISON HARRIS DIRECTOR OF MEETINGS 37.50 X 114772 0 24551 YURONG FEI-BLOOM DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS 37.50 X 110019 0 11969 JULIE HILL DIR. OF MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS 37.50 X 118673 0 17722 1402248 0 221835 8 0 1 0 PROJECTION PRESENTATION PO BOX 890472 CHARLOTTE NC 28289 AUDIOVISUAL SERVICES 403013 SAN DIEGO CONVENTION CENTER 111 WEST HARBOR DRIVE SAN DIEGO CA 92101 CONVENTION CENTER FOR ANNUAL MEETING 264968 SPARGO 11208 WAPLES MILL RD FAIRFAX VA 22030 EXHIBIT SERVICES 129524 3 870513 814126 1684639 REGISTRATION FEES 900099 1069740 1069740 EXHIBIT FEES 900099 914020 914020 MEMBERSHIP DUES 900099 713308 713308 REPRINT & PAGE CHARGES 900099 664311 664311 SUBSCRIPTIONS 900099 463273 463273 839614 833214 6400 4664266 307150 307150 20107 20107 571140 213337 357803 357803 357803 1410 0 1410 1410 OTHER REVENUE 900099 32731 32731 32731 7068106 4657866 6400 719201 X 1000 1000 92967 92967 922940 294024 628916 1575240 927500 647740 119105 73307 45798 117163 65705 51458 148411 73843 74568 36814 28356 8458 68883 53058 15825 30000 30000 1146190 882865 263325 106669 28233 78436 135438 86238 49200 254788 191794 62994 208627 103292 105335 193000 133233 59454 313 1012632 987782 24850 14780 9825 4955 30276 15063 15213 34369 10363 24006 PRIOR YEAR RETURNED GRA 186155 186155 SUBSCRIPTIONS 99004 77011 21993 PROF. DEVELOPMENT 62316 36262 26054 PAYROLL SERVICE FEES 6843 3405 3438 11364 2728 8636 6614974 4364009 2250652 313 1229415 1609553 1014933 833145 880980 142643 28740 119744 61804 130868 568829 484775 114330 84054 10075001 11155051 1125820 991597 14531023 15066655 902364 1120045 914894 779875 240000 2731077 2525817 4788335 4425737 X 8860384 9832412 882304 808506 9742688 10640918 14531023 15066655 453132 445098 0 X 0 1 X 1 1 1 X 1503925 2184442 3250270 2964208 1684639 11587484 2540119 3052797 4144746 4383777 4657866 18779305 4044044 5237239 7395016 7347985 6342505 30366789 12700 11100 14350 6250 27182 71582 75849 132975 208824 88549 11100 14350 6250 160157 280406 30086383 226404 266596 227057 304400 327257 1351714 226404 266596 227057 304400 327257 1351714 56472 1014367 1752 38820 32731 1144142 4326920 6518202 7623825 7691205 6702493 32862645 0.91550 0.92020 0.04110 0.03930 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 0 0 0 6554974 6554974 477749 119437 0 0 439452 519356 529685 477749 1966242 2949363 109863 129839 132421 119437 491560 737340 775366 75563 14891 836038 683070 98748 6452 775366 662007 150000 -128937 683070 332292 289508 41528 1321 662007 205420 118236 12809 4173 332292 0.37400 0.56020 0.06580 0 0 37077 16011 21066 397380 395816 1564 134372 72948 61424 84054 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET 976544 DEPOSITS 15053 991597 REFUNDABLE ADVANCE 1374991 OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY 1150826 2525817 7483204 445098 445098 7038106 30000 30000 7068106 6584974 0 6584974 30000 30000 6614974 PART V, LINE 4: THE PRINCIPAL IS INVESTED IN PERPETUITY. EARNINGS ARE RESTRICTED FOR CERTAIN FUTURE MEETING EXPENSES. BEGINNING IN 2021, THE LIFE SCIENCES EDUCATION FUND IS REPORTED AS A QUASI-ENDOWMENT. 1 TRAVEL GRANTS 109 53712 CHILDCARE GRANT 6 4187 COMPASS OUTREACH GRANTS 12 7128 HONORIFIC AWARDS 31 27940 PART I, LINE 2: THE ASCB PROVIDES FUNDS FOR SCIENTISTS INTERESTED IN GAINING EXPERIENCE IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLIC OUTREACH AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, TO SUPPORT ATTENDEE TRAVEL TO THE ANNUAL MEETING, TO SUPPORT HONORIFIC AWARD WINNERS ATTENDING THE ANNUAL MEETING, AND TO SUPPORT CELL BIOLOGY EDUCATOR PROJECTS. FUNDS ARE AWARDED TO VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF MEMBERS AND TYPICALLY REQUIRE AN APPLICATION PROCESS. APPLICATIONS ARE REVIEWED BY THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE AND SCORED ON PRE-ESTABLISHED CRITERIA. X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 REBECCA ALVANIA CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 343177 0 0 0 0 0 34480 0 16765 0 394422 0 0 0 HABEN KUBROM VP, FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION 256816 0 0 0 0 0 24480 0 13911 0 295207 0 0 0 KEVIN WILSON VP, POLICY, GOVERNANCE & MEETINGS 196184 0 0 0 0 0 20400 0 16728 0 233312 0 0 0 BEN ANAWALT DIRECTOR OF IT 137690 0 0 0 0 0 13876 0 6738 0 158304 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART III, LINE 3 THE IPERT PROGRAM CONCLUDED IN FEBRUARY 2024. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 MEMBERS INCLUDE: REGULAR INDIVIDUALS WHO HOLD A PHD OR EQUIVALENT DEGREE, OR HAVE EQUIVALENT EXPERIENCE; POST-DOCTORAL INDIVIDUALS WHO HOLD A PHD OR EQUIVALENT DEGREE, OR HAVE EQUIVALENT EXPERIENCE, AND ARE ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN A TRAINING PROGRAM; STUDENTS CURRENTLY ENROLLED IN EITHER UNDERGRADUATE OR GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS; EMERITUS REGULAR MEMBERS IN GOOD STANDING, WHO ARE RETIRED FROM ACTIVE EMPLOYMENT, WERE SOCIETY MEMBERS FOR AT LEAST TEN YEARS, AND HAVE MADE A WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE CEO; AND EDUCATORS WHO ARE ACTIVELY TEACHING IN A HIGH SCHOOL OR COMMUNITY COLLEGE. ONLY REGULAR MEMBERS MAY HOLD OFFICE. ONLY REGULAR, EMERITUS, POSTDOCTORAL, AND GRADUATE STUDENT MEMBERS MAY VOTE, SPONSOR NEW MEMBERS, MAKE NOMINATIONS, AND SPONSOR AN ABSTRACT FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A MEMBERS ARE ABLE TO ELECT THE COUNCIL BOARD OF DIRECTORS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B MEMBERSHIP APPROVAL IS REQUIRED FOR CHANGES TO THE BYLAWS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY THE OUTSIDE ACCOUNTING FIRM AND REVIEWED BY MANAGEMENT. THE BOARD IS PRESENTED WITH THE DRAFT BEFORE IT IS FILED WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C ANNUALLY, COUNCIL MEMBERS, AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE ASKED TO SIGN AN AGREEMENT TO COMPLY WITH THE ASCB CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AS THEY ARE SOCIETY LEADERS. EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO FOLLOW THE PLAN INCLUDED IN THE STAFF MANUAL, PROVIDED UPON JOINING THE ASCB. A SOCIETY LEADER CANNOT VOTE ON A MATTER PERTAINING TO SOMEONE WITH WHOM THE LEADER HAS A PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP, THAT GOES BEYOND THAT OF A PROFESSIONAL ACQUAINTANCE OR CASUAL FRIENDSHIP, UNLESS THE RELATIONSHIP IS DISCLOSED AND UNCONFLICTED COLLEAGUES, ALSO VOTING ON THE MATTER, APPROVE. A SOCIETY LEADER CANNOT PARTICIPATE IN SOCIETY DECISIONS THAT COULD INCREASE THE VALUE OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE, IN WHICH THE LEADER, OR AN INDIVIDUAL WITH WHOM HE/SHE HAS A PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP THAT GOES BEYOND THAT OF A PROFESSIONAL ACQUAINTANCE OR CASUAL FRIENDSHIP, HAS A FINANCIAL INTEREST, EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. A SOCIETY LEADER CANNOT VOTE ON A POSITION STATEMENT OR OTHER MATTER THAT WOULD SPECIFICALLY BENEFIT AN INSTITUTION WITH WHOM THE SOCIETY LEADER OR RELATIVE CURRENTLY HAS OR SEEKS A PERSONAL AFFILIATION. WHEN AN INDIVIDUAL BRINGS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST TO THE ORGANIZATION'S ATTENTION, IT IS FIRST REVIEWED AND DISCUSSED WITH THE CEO, WHO THEN DISCUSSES THIS WITH THE ASCB EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. TOGETHER THEY DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE WAY TO ADDRESS THE CONFLICT. IN SOME CASES, CONFLICT OF INTERESTS MAY BE BROUGHT TO THE COUNCIL FOR DISCUSSION AND TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE WAY TO ADDRESS THE CONFLICT. DISCUSSIONS RELATED TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE RECORDED IN THE MINUTES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A THE CEO IS REVIEWED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITEE. SALARY SURVEYS ARE USED TO ENSURE COMPENSATION IS AT PARITY WITH SIMILAR POSITIONS. THE PROCESS IS CONTEMPORANEOUSLY DOCUMENTED. THIS PROCESS IS PERFORMED ANNUALLY AT THE END OF THE CALENDAR YEAR. COMPENSATION FOR KEY EMPLOYEES IS SET BY THE CEO, USING ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW DOCUMENTATION AND ANNUAL COMPENSATION COMPARISON/BENCHMARK DATA. THE PROCESS IS CONTEMPORANEOUSLY DOCUMENTED. THIS PROCESS WAS LAST PERFORMED IN THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2024. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 BOTH THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND THE ASCB BYLAWS ARE POSTED ON THE ASCB WEBSITE. THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G SUBAWARDS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 284,029. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 84,715. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 368,744. CONTRACT SERVICES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 548,421. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 163,573. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 711,994. REDACTORY: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 47,920. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 14,293. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 62,213. RECRUITMENT: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 2,495. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 744. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 3,239.