﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.irs.gov/efile" returnVersion="2023v5.1">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-11-15T11:37:43-06:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>800874573</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>BREEDING HENDERSON &amp; HORD PLLC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>1050 MONARCH ST STE 110</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>LEXINGTON</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>KY</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>40513</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990EZ</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>264819257</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>RURAL SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>RURA</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6066323244</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>46 E MAIN STREET</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>WHITESBURG</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>KY</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>418587346</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>CHARLES MARTY NEWELL</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>CEO</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6066323244</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2024-11-13</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>1</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>0</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>CHARLES W HORD II</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P00839909</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>8592780112</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2024-11-11</PreparationDt>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2024-10-15 13:58:12Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="3">
    <IRS990EZ documentId="RetDoc1234200001" referenceDocumentId="RetDoc2278000001">
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <ScheduleBNotRequiredInd>X</ScheduleBNotRequiredInd>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>N/A</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <Organization501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039100001">X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>0</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <TotalRevenueAmt>0</TotalRevenueAmt>
      <TotalExpensesAmt>0</TotalExpensesAmt>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt>0</ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>0</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>0</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <Form990TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </Form990TotalAssetsGrp>
      <SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>
      <PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>TO FOSTER, ENCOURAGE, AND PROMOTE THE CREATION OF COMMUNITIES, SYSTEMS, AND NATIONS IN WHICH ALL CHILDREN HAVE AN EQUITABLE AND PROMISING FUTURE, ESPECIALLY FOCUSING ON RURAL AREAS, TO SUPPORT PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS THAT SUPPORT CHILDREN, FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES AS THEY STRENGTHEN AND CREATE CONDITIONS THAT PROPEL CHILDREN TO ACHIEVE SUCCESS AS INDIVIDUALS ANDCONTRIBUTORS TO THE LARGER COMMUNITY AND SOCIETY, AND TO PROVIDE AN ENDURING, DIVERSE, AND EFFECTIVE VOICE FOR RURAL WELL-BEING.</PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>
      <ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
        <DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>THE ORGANIZATION MAKES GRANTS WHICH FOSTER, ENCOURAGE, AND PROMOTE THE CREATION OF COMMUNITIES, SYSTEMS, AND NATIONS IN WHICH ALL CHILDREN HAVE AN EQUITABLE AND PROMISING FUTURE, ESPECIALLY FOCUSING ON RURAL AREAS, TO SUPPORT PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS THAT SUPPORT CHILDREN, FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES AS THEY STRENGTHEN AND CREATE CONDITIONS THAT PROPEL CHILDREN TO ACHIEVE SUCCESS AS INDIVIDUALS AND CONTRIBUTORS TO THE LARGER COMMUNITY AND SOCIETY, AND TO PROVIDE AN ENDURING, DIVERSE, AND EFFECTIVE VOICE FOR RURAL WELL-BEING.</DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>
        <GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>0</GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>
        <ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>0</ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      </ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>0</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>ELIZABETH CAMPBELL</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.10</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>JACK MURRAH</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.10</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>CHARLES MARTY NEWELL</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CEO</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.10</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>FRANCISCO GUAJARDO</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD CHAIR</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.10</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVInd>
      <ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>0</ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>
      <ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd>0</ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd>
      <OrganizationHadUBIInd>0</OrganizationHadUBIInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>0</OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>
      <DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt>0</DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt>
      <MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd>0</MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt>0</TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt>
      <TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt>0</TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>CHARLES MARTY NEWELL</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </BusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>46 EAST MAIN STREET</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>WHITESBURG</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>KY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>41858</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <PhoneNum>6066323244</PhoneNum>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>0</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>0</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFndsInd>0</DonorAdvisedFndsInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <TanningServicesProvidedInd>0</TanningServicesProvidedInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>0</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>0</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>0</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt>NONE</PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt>
      <PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt>NONE</PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt>
      <FiledScheduleAInd>1</FiledScheduleAInd>
    </IRS990EZ>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="RetDoc1039100001">
      <SupportingOrganization509a3Ind>X</SupportingOrganization509a3Ind>
      <SupportingOrgType1Ind>X</SupportingOrgType1Ind>
      <IRSWrittenDeterminationInd>X</IRSWrittenDeterminationInd>
      <SupportedOrganizationsCnt>1</SupportedOrganizationsCnt>
      <SupportedOrgInformationGrp>
        <SupportedOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>THE CENTER FOR RURAL STRATEGIES</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </SupportedOrganizationName>
        <EIN>611379952</EIN>
        <OrganizationTypeCd>7</OrganizationTypeCd>
        <GoverningDocumentListedInd>1</GoverningDocumentListedInd>
        <SupportAmt>0</SupportAmt>
        <OtherSupportAmt>0</OtherSupportAmt>
      </SupportedOrgInformationGrp>
      <SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt>1</SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt>
      <SupportSumAmt>0</SupportSumAmt>
      <OtherSupportSumAmt>0</OtherSupportSumAmt>
      <Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp>
        <ListedByNameGoverningDocInd>1</ListedByNameGoverningDocInd>
        <SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd>0</SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd>
        <SupportedOrgSectionC456Ind>0</SupportedOrgSectionC456Ind>
        <SupportedOrgNotOrganizedUSInd>0</SupportedOrgNotOrganizedUSInd>
        <OrganizationChangeSuprtOrgInd>0</OrganizationChangeSuprtOrgInd>
        <SupportNonSupportedOrgInd>0</SupportNonSupportedOrgInd>
        <PaymentSubstantialContribtrInd>0</PaymentSubstantialContribtrInd>
        <LoanDisqualifiedPersonInd>0</LoanDisqualifiedPersonInd>
        <ControlledDisqualifiedPrsnInd>0</ControlledDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <DisqualifiedPrsnControllIntInd>0</DisqualifiedPrsnControllIntInd>
        <DisqualifiedPrsnOwnrIntInd>0</DisqualifiedPrsnOwnrIntInd>
        <ExcessBusinessHoldingsRulesInd>0</ExcessBusinessHoldingsRulesInd>
        <ContributionControllerInd>0</ContributionControllerInd>
        <ContributionFamilyInd>0</ContributionFamilyInd>
        <Contribution35ControlledInd>0</Contribution35ControlledInd>
      </Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp>
      <Form990SchAType1SuprtOrgGrp>
        <PowerAppointMajorityDirTrstInd>1</PowerAppointMajorityDirTrstInd>
        <OperateBenefitNonSuprtOrgInd>0</OperateBenefitNonSuprtOrgInd>
      </Form990SchAType1SuprtOrgGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl documentId="RetDoc2278000001">
      <DeclarationDesc>THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.</DeclarationDesc>
    </TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>