<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return returnVersion="2023v5.0" xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.irs.gov/efile">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-06-05T12:54:41-05:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990EZ</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>934821521</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia Gorge Defenders</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <InCareOfNm>% Richard H Balsley</InCareOfNm>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>COLU</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>5413861661</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>116 Oak Street Ste 8</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Hood River</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>97031</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>RICHARD H BALSLEY</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>Executive Director</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>5413861661</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2024-06-05</SignatureDt>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <SigningOfficerGrp>
      <PersonFullName>
        <PersonFirstNm>RICHARD</PersonFirstNm>
        <PersonLastNm>BALSLEY</PersonLastNm>
      </PersonFullName>
      <SSN>999009999</SSN>
    </SigningOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>false</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <AdditionalFilerInformation>
      <TrustedCustomerGrp>
        <TrustedCustomerCd>0</TrustedCustomerCd>
        <AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd>AAL2</AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd>
        <IdentityAssuranceLevelCd>IAL1</IdentityAssuranceLevelCd>
      </TrustedCustomerGrp>
    </AdditionalFilerInformation>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2023-04-26 12:10:37Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="4">
    <IRS990EZ documentId="IRS990EZ-55-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0" referenceDocumentId="ReasonableCauseExplanati-196-1">
      <InitialReturnInd>X</InitialReturnInd>
      <ApplicationPendingInd>X</ApplicationPendingInd>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>www.gorgefirm.org</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <Organization501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="IRS990ScheduleA-93-1">X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>75500</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt>75500</ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt>
      <TotalRevenueAmt>75500</TotalRevenueAmt>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt>75500</ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>75500</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>75500</EOYAmt>
      </CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp>
      <LandAndBuildingsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </LandAndBuildingsGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalDetail>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalDetail>
      <Form990TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>75500</EOYAmt>
      </Form990TotalAssetsGrp>
      <SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>75500</EOYAmt>
      </NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp>
      <PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>To provide quality legal defense to court appointed ind</PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>
      <ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
        <DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>Columbia Gorge Defenders provided constitutionally and statutorily mandated legal services to both children and adults in five Oregon counties in both criminal and juvenile matters in over 1000 cases</DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>
      </ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>QUINN OPPENHEIM</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>ARIEL BEVIER</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>NANCY RIMMER</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Secretary</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>CERYS ST JOHN RICHTER</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>JONAS BEDNAREK</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>SCOTT F BROWN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>RICHARD H BALSLEY</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.000</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
        <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
        <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>false</ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>
      <ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd>false</ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd>
      <OrganizationHadUBIInd>false</OrganizationHadUBIInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>false</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>false</OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>
      <Form1120PolFiledInd>false</Form1120PolFiledInd>
      <MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd>false</MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>false</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>false</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>OR</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>JESSICA S GARCIA PARROTT</PersonNm>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>116 Oak Street Ste 8</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Hood River</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97031</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <PhoneNum>5413861661</PhoneNum>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>false</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>false</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFndsInd>false</DonorAdvisedFndsInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>false</OperateHospitalInd>
      <TanningServicesProvidedInd>false</TanningServicesProvidedInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>false</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TransactionWithControlEntInd>false</TransactionWithControlEntInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>false</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>false</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>false</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>false</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <RelatedOrgSect527OrgInd>false</RelatedOrgSect527OrgInd>
      <PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt>NONE</PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt>
      <PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt>NONE</PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt>
      <FiledScheduleAInd>true</FiledScheduleAInd>
    </IRS990EZ>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="IRS990ScheduleA-93-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>75500</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>75500</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>75500</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>75500</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>73990</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>1510</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <TotalSupportAmt>75500</TotalSupportAmt>
      <First5Years170Ind>X</First5Years170Ind>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.00000</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Columbia Gorge Defenders was incorporated to take over from its</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>predecessor organization, Morris &amp; Sullivan PC, as the primary</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>public defense contractor in the Columbia River Gorge. Our</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>predecessor organization was the primary indigent defense</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>contractor in the region. The State of Oregon changed the law</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>regarding indigent defense contracts, making it impossible for</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>the predecessor organization to continue with our mission of</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>indigent defense without reorganization as a non-profit</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>corporation. Additionally, as a for-profit public defender</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>organization, we were unable to offer employment that qualified</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>for PSLF. This put us at a disadvantage when recruiting young</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>lawyers. By re-creating our firm as a non-profit, we are able</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>to continue to provide indigent defense services in our region</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>and we are better able to recruit new staff. We amended our</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>contract with the State of Oregon to recognize that our state</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>contract was being transferred to the non-profit organization on</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>1/1/2024. Due to the State's budgenting and payments cycle,</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>contract checks are only issued once per month, in the last week</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>of the month. In order to avoid any service disruption, the</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>predecessor organization donated funds to the non-profit to allow</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>it to carry on operations financially until payments under the</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>new contract began. That contribution represents the entirety</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>of our financial support for the year 2023. Beginning in January</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>2024, nearly all of our financial support comes from our contract</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>with the governmental entity of the State of Oregon to provide</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>services related solely to our public mission of providing</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>quality legal defense to court appointed adults and children.</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="IRS990ScheduleB-101-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="ReasonableCauseExplanati-196-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0">
      <ExplanationTxt>Columbia Gorge Defenderss initial short tax year was 2023 and due to numerous tasks involved in establishing the new organization as a separate entity from its founding forprofit organization and the inability of the founding organizations existing CPA to take on the burden of a new organization that is in the midst of obtaining 501c3 status with the IRS the organization was left unassisted by a CPA This led to a late filing of the extension request and of the form itself as soon as we became aware that we had not completed either in a timely manner The organization is attempting to engage new counsel to prepare its annual Form 990s going forward and will file on time in all future tax years</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>
