2024-05-08T15:42:51-05:00 2023-06-30 910873571 GREENWOOD OHLUND PS 4241 21ST AVE W SUITE 400 SEATTLE WA 98199 990 2022-07-01 911663391 EARTH & SPACE RESEARCH EART 2067260501 1107 NE 45TH ST 320 SEATTLE WA 98105 DR LAURENCE PADMAN PRESIDENT/SENIOR SCIENTIST 2067260501 2024-05-08 1 DR LAURENCE PADMAN XXX-XX-XXXX 1 ERIC L KIMPTON P01970440 2067821767 2 AAL1 IAL1 2022 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z DR LAURENCE PADMAN 1107 NE 45TH ST 320 SEATTLE WA 98105 1275961 0 X WWW.ESR.ORG X 1995 WA INCREASE SOCIETAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE EARTH SYSTEM THROUGH SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION. 5 3 9 3 0 0 1487541 1272533 0 0 22 285 0 3143 1487563 1275961 0 0 0 0 916178 1008716 0 0 0 474715 355190 1390893 1363906 96670 -87945 592727 638414 155743 289375 436984 349039 X INCREASE SOCIETAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE EARTH SYSTEM THROUGH SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION. 0 0 1004471 0 0 NASAPRIMARY RESEARCH STUDIES INCLUDE:OCEAN SURFACE CURRENT ANALYSES REAL-TIME (OSCAR) OSCAR IS A GLOBAL SURFACE DATABASE. ESR SCIENTISTS CALCULATE GLOBAL OCEAN SURFACE MIXED LAYER VELOCITIES FROM SATELLITE-SENSED SEA SURFACE HEIGHT GRADIENTS, WINDS, AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE FIELDS USING OCEAN DYNAMICAL EQUATIONS. OUR RESEARCH PROVIDES THESE DATASETS TO THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY, AND WE ARE CONTINUALLY IMPROVING MODELS OF HOW WIND ENERGY IS TRANSFERRED FROM THE ATMOSPHERE TO THE OCEAN THROUGH THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER.SALINITY AND DENSITY SCIENCE CONTINUITY RESEARCH FROM AQUARIUS TO SMAP ESR SCIENTISTS ARE EXTENDING AND IMPROVING THE RECORD OF NEAR-GLOBAL SEA SURFACE SALINITY MAPPED USING SATELLITE DATA FROM NASA'S AQUARIUS MISSION TO NASA'S SOIL MOISTURE ACTIVE PASSIVE (SMAP) MISSION, AND PROVIDE THESE DATASETS TO THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY, THUS SUPPORTING NASA'S PROGRAM TO CONTINUE OCEAN SALINITY SCIENCE. DATA VALIDATION CONTINUITY SUPPORT TO NASA OCEAN SALINITY SCIENCETHE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO ASSURE THE CONTINUITY OF NASA-SUPPORTED SALINITY VALIDATION AND THE CONSISTENCY OF THE SEA SURFACE SALINITY DATA PRODUCTS. THE FOCUS OF ESR'S WORK IS TO MAINTAIN AND ENHANCE THE IN-SITU VALIDATION DATA SYSTEM DEVELOPED AND USED FOR AQUARIUS, AND CONTINUITY WITH SMAP DATA VALIDATION.QUANTIFYING SOUTHERN OCEAN EDDY INTERACTIONS WITH SEA ICE USING SATELLITE DATA AND MODELSTHIS STUDY INVESTIGATES HOW OCEAN EDDIES AFFECT THE GROWTH OR LOSS OF ANTARCTIC SEA ICE. ESR SCIENTISTS COMBINE MULTIPLE SOURCES OF SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRET THE DATA THROUGH HIGH-RESOLUTION OCEAN MODELS. OUR GOAL IS TO BE ABLE TO REPRESENT HOW SEA ICE AND OCEAN EDDIES INTERACT IN GLOBAL CLIMATE MODELS THAT EXPLICITLY MODEL EDDY/ICE INTERACTIONS.ICESAT-2 SCIENCE TEAM: ANTARCTIC ICE SHELVES, COASTAL OCEAN, SEA ICE AND ICEBERGS ESR SCIENTISTS USE MEASUREMENTS OF SURFACE HEIGHT FROM NASA'S ICESAT-2 LASER ALTIMETER SATELLITE TO INVESTIGATE CHANGES IN THE ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET AND SEA ICE. BY COMBINING ICESAT-2 MEASUREMENTS WITH DATA FROM OTHER SATELLITES, WE CAN CREATE LONG TIME SERIES OF MASS LOSS, AND INVESTIGATE THE SMALL-SCALE PROCESSES THAT CAUSE THESE LOSSES. GENERAL CRYOSPHERE STUDIESESR SCIENTISTS WORK WITH COLLEAGUES AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY (NY) ON THE SMALL-SCALE PROCESSES THAT CAUSE CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR OF ICE SHELVES. FOR EXAMPLE, IF A GLACIER ACCELERATES BECAUSE MORE SUMMER MELTWATER REACHES THE GLACIER BED TO MAKE IT MORE SLIPPERY, IT CAUSES STRAIN IN THE ICE OF THE ICE SHELF THAT CAN CREATE WEAKNESSES THAT CAN ACCELERATE ICE SHELF LOSS. 52023 0 0 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION PRIMARY RESEARCH STUDIES INCLUDE:COSMOGENIC SURFACE EXPOSURE DATING OF ARCTIC NORTHWEST LAURENTIDE ICE-SHEET DEGLACIATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE THIS PROJECT IS PROVIDING NEW UNDERSTANDING OF THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG ARCTIC ICE-SHEET RETREAT, ATLANTIC OCEAN CIRCULATION, AND CLIMATE CHANGE. RETREAT OF THE ARCTIC NORTHWEST LAURENTIDE ICE SHEET WILL BE DATED USING BERYLLIUM-10 SURFACE EXPOSURE AGES FOR MORE THAN 80 BOULDERS AT 11 SITES ALONG A 1000 KM LONG TRANSECT PERPENDICULAR TO RETREAT AT 65 DEGREES NORTH. 1056494 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 X JULIAN SCHANZE 2067260501 1107 NE 45TH ST 320 SEATTLE WA 98105 JULIAN SCHANZE VP AND SENIOR SCIENTIST 40.00 X X 117425 0 22073 DR LAURENCE PADMAN PRESIDENT AND SENIOR SCIENTIST 26.00 X X 94346 0 11719 GARY LAGERLOEF TREASURER 1.00 X X 0 0 0 GAEL TARLETON DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 KRISTINA KATSAROS DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 SCOTT SPRINGER SECRETARY/RESEARCH SCIENTIST 20.00 X 51462 0 16143 OLEG MELNICHENKO SENIOR SCIENTIST 40.00 X 152770 0 40630 SUSAN HOWARD RESEARCH ASSOCIATE 40.00 X 115343 0 23480 531346 0 114045 3 0 1 0 0 1272533 1272533 285 285 MISCELLANEOUS INCOME 900099 3143 3143 3143 1275961 0 0 3428 341169 267062 74107 488588 389932 98656 49523 39523 10000 66391 52985 13406 63045 50315 12730 156433 85241 71192 25000 20459 4541 23349 23349 16882 14706 2176 40004 35266 4738 49389 39161 10228 17192 17142 50 3172 2515 657 15991 12680 3311 COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHE 7220 5716 1504 DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS 558 442 116 1363906 1056494 307412 0 95414 207227 175034 172059 286001 172606 29776 26860 177020 177020 3172 0 3330 59662 592727 638414 151717 157470 4026 71073 0 60832 155743 289375 X 436984 349039 436984 349039 592727 638414 -87945 0 X 0 1 X 1 1 1 X 2423613 2186545 1380255 1487541 1272533 8750487 2423613 2186545 1380255 1487541 1272533 8750487 8750487 346 197 31 22 285 881 473 236 158 3143 4010 8755378 33552 0.99940 0.99960 X SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME: OTHER INCOME REFUNDS RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 177020 177020 0 0 DEPOSITS 3330 RIGHT OF USE ASSET - LEASE 56332 59662 RIGHT OF USE LIABILITY - LEASE 60832 60832 1275961 0 1275961 0 1275961 1363906 0 1363906 0 1363906 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OLEG MELNICHENKO SENIOR SCIENTIST 152770 0 0 0 0 0 15277 0 25353 0 193400 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 1A ESR HAS HISTORICALLY NOT TREATED THE SECRETARY AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD, WHICH MAKES THIS POSITION NON-VOTING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B AFTER PRESIDENT AND CFO REVIEWS, THE 990 IS SEND TO BOD FOR REVIEW, QUESTIONS, OR ACCEPTANCE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C PRIOR TO AUDIT A COI FORM IS SENT TO EACH BOARD MEMBER FOR SIGNATURE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST BY CONTACTING EARTH & SPACE RESEARCH'S ADMIN. OFFICE LOCATED AT 1107 NE 45TH ST., SUITE 320, SEATTLE, WA 98105.