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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>1386730</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>225564</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>8</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>false</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>true</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>false</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>0</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <GovernmentGrantsAmt>6040808</GovernmentGrantsAmt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>48858</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>6089666</TotalContributionsAmt>
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        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>91456</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>91456</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>91456</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
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      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp>
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      </IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp>
      <RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
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      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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      </NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
      <NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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      <NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <OtherRevenueTotalAmt>0</OtherRevenueTotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
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      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </ForeignGrantsGrp>
      <BenefitsToMembersGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
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      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>712498</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
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      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6495</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>38073</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>22470</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
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      </FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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      <FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
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      <AdvertisingGrp>
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      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>52332</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1306</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>110836</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>5108</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <RoyaltiesGrp>
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      <OccupancyGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>2798538</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      <TravelGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>19762</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4254</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
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      <ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
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      <InterestGrp>
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      <PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>80957</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      <InsuranceGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>29596</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1558</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>LABORATORY SUPPLIES &amp; SERVICES</Desc>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>794524</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1546</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>RESEARCH SUBCONTRACTS</Desc>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>483541</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>OTHER EXPENSES</Desc>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>45927</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>57942</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>MINOR EQUIPMENT</Desc>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>37303</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1735</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <AllOtherExpensesGrp>
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      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>6875949</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>518058</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>49152</EOYAmt>
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      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
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      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
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      <FSAuditedInd>true</FSAuditedInd>
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      <AuditCommitteeInd>true</AuditCommitteeInd>
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        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>5241067</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
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        <ContributorUSAddress>
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          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
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      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X : FIN48 Footnote</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Institute believes that it has appropriate support for any tax positions taken, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements.</ExplanationTxt>
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            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>BALLAD RESEARCH INSTITUTE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: Multiple Sclerosis:Multiple Sclerosis is a debilitating autoimmune disease in which immune cells travel to the brain and spinal cord and destroy the protective coating that surrounds nerve fibers. Without the protective coating nerves are unable to send messages to different parts of the body and this causes an array of disorders including numbness in hands and feet, muscle weakness, fatigue, and blurred vision. It is estimated that there are 2.3 million people with MS worldwide. The goal of our cutting-edge research at SDBRI is to identify ways to manipulate and strengthen blood vessels so that the cells that cause multiple sclerosis (MS) are unable to enter the brain. In particular we seek to understand how the integrity of blood vessels in the brain is regulated by: (i) proteins of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that surround cells, and (ii) environmental stimuli such as mild hypoxia. By understanding these mechanisms, we can design new therapeutic approaches aimed at increasing blood supply and reducing vascular leak, thereby making blood vessels better equipped to protect against neurological damage. A Staff Scientist from Bangladesh and a Postdoctoral Fellow from Nepal received salary &amp; benefits while being trained at SDBRI in cellular, molecular and biochemical techniques to learn how blood vessels can be strengthened and repaired and how we can use that information to stop and reverse MS. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: Diabetes:Type 2 diabetes: More than 1.9 billion adults are overweight, and over 600 million of these are obese. In addition, more than 42 million children under the age of 5 are overweight or obese. Obesity is a problem because it dramatically increases the risk of a variety of serious disorders including insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. The mechanism by which obesity leads to these disorders is not understood. At SDBRI, researchers are working to identify the cellular and molecular pathways the lead from obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and to cancer. SDBRI scientists are working together in collaborative groups to develop new treatments that can interrupt these pathways and prevent these diseases. Type 1 diabetes: Our scientists also work on type 1 diabetes, which is caused when the immune system accidentally kills the insulin-secreting cells that control blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed in children and young adults. SDBRI scientists have discovered a new piece of the immune system that might slow down and even reverse the progression of type 1 diabetes in young children. Ongoing work is focused on how these newly identified cells work and how they can be expanded. That information will be used to design new therapies to reverse type 1 diabetes. This work involves the transfer of scientific information and training between scientists at SDBRI with scientists in Australia, Italy and across the US. A Staff Scientist from India receives salary &amp; benefits while being trained at SDBRI to better understand pathways that lead to diabetes using cellular, molecular and biochemical techniques. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 6: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):SLE is caused by the immune system as it attacks the bodys tissue. Although there is a clear genetic predisposition to SLE, environmental factors also contribute to disease development. Ongoing work at SDBRI is focused on how genetic factors combine with virus infection and silica inhalation to cause SLE. It is hoped that understanding how the combination of these elements contribute to the development of SLE will provide information that can be used to develop therapies that block these interactions and the resulting disease. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 7: 7. Parkinsons DiseaseParkinsons disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects approximately 1% of the population over the age of 60. In the U.S. alone about 50,000 new cases are reported annually. It is believed that PD is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Scientists at SDBRI are working on the idea that allergic reactions represent an important environmental component in making people more susceptible to the development of PD. If this is true, components of the allergic response might be used as novel therapeutic targets to prevent PD or reduce its progression.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Form 990, its accompanying schedules and statements, and its corresponding stateinformation return are reviewed by the Board of Directors in advance of filing.Trustees have ample opportunity to ask questions and confirm their understanding andacceptance of the returns.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>All decisions made by the Board of Directors are reviewed and assessed vis-a-vis theorganization's conflict of interest policy to determine any potential and/or actualconfilcts of interest. Interested trustees recuse themselves from discussion andvoting on any matter where a conflict of interest is determined to exist.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The process for determining the compensation of the CEO includes review andapproval by the Board of Directors, review of comparability data, andcontemporaneous substantiation. The Board of Directors' decision, inthis regard, is documented in the board minutes.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The process for determining the compensation of other officers and key employees includs review and approval by the Board of Directors, review of comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation. The Board of Directors' decision, inthis regard, is documented in meeting minutes.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The institute makes its governing documents, conflicts of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
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