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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: The fourth largest program service as measured by expense for 2022 was Remote Labs. These lab benches provide radio frequency time and frequency measurement equipment for radio cards and field programmable gate array devices. The test equipment is fully accessible over the internet through virtual machines hosted on a computer connected directly to the equipment. Equipment is modern and provides real-world professional development to anyone that wants to work on Open Source digital communications designs. The Remote Lab includes all the software required to fully operate the radio cards, the field programmable gate array devices, and to produce simulations, models, and documentation for designs. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: The fifth largest program service as measured by expense for 2022 was AmbaSat Re-Spin. This open source pico-satellite design was published, used as an educational platform, and prepared for a sounding rocket launch.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The process used by the organization to create this Form 990 was employing a professional accountant. The board reviewed the tax return before filing.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>At least annually, officers and directors affirm they have no conflicts of interest as listed in the policy. Several times a year, officers and directors discuss how to avoid potential conflicts of interest that may arise in ORI's particular scientific and engineering research and development areas. Given the small served community, there is a large amount of potential overlap. ORI has deliberately constructed a board of directors that is diverse and inclusive. Four of the five board members are from communities outside of open source satellite work.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>No documents available to the public.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Amended Explanation</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The purpose of this amended Form 990 for the tax year 2022 is to revise Part III, Statement of Program Service Accomplishments. In our original filing, an outdated explanation of our program service accomplishments was inadvertently included. This error resulted in a misrepresentation of our activities and accomplishments for the 2022 tax year. In this amended return, we have corrected the error by providing an updated, accurate, and expanded explanation of all program service accomplishments achieved during the tax year 2022. The revised Part III now accurately reflects the scope, impact, and nature of our activities for the year in question, ensuring transparency and compliance with IRS reporting requirements. We apologize for any confusion caused by the initial oversight and are committed to ensuring the accuracy of our reporting going forward.</ExplanationTxt>
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