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        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>0</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>false</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
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      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>false</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <PersonNm>Rokea A El-Azhary MD</PersonNm>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>Mayo Clinic 200 First Street SW</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Rochester</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>559050001</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Editorial ofc &amp; Fees</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>183420</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>1</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>0</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>283801</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>283801</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Membership Dues &amp; Assessments</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>107493</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>107493</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>391294</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
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        <ExclusionAmt>18267</ExclusionAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp>
      <RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
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      </RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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      </NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
      <NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
      <NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Miscellaneous</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
      </OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
      <OtherRevenueTotalAmt>0</OtherRevenueTotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>409561</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>391294</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>18267</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3000</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>3000</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>41982</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>41982</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ForeignGrantsGrp>
      <BenefitsToMembersGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </BenefitsToMembersGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
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      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
        <TotalAmt>105499</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>52749</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>52750</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
        <TotalAmt>17508</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>17508</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>8735</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>8735</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <AdvertisingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </AdvertisingGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>4964</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>988</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3976</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>15263</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>15263</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <RoyaltiesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </RoyaltiesGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>6456</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6456</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>29198</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>29198</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
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      </PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
      <ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>7827</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>7827</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
      <InterestGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </InterestGrp>
      <PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp>
      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </DepreciationDepletionGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1478</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1478</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Printing and Publications</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>129291</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>128924</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>367</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Meals &amp; Entertainment</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>71818</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>68176</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3642</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Equipment Rental</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>19346</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>19346</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Exhibit Booth</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>11891</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>11891</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <AllOtherExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>13939</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>5488</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>8451</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </AllOtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>357112</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>131083</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>153963</EOYAmt>
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      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>1283125</EOYAmt>
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      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
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      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
      <AccountsReceivableGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>183801</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsReceivableGrp>
      <ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp>
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      </ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp>
      <RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp>
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      </RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp>
      <OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp>
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      </OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp>
      <InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
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      </InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>5692</EOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
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      </LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
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      </InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
      <InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
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      </InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
      <InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp>
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      </InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp>
      <IntangibleAssetsGrp>
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      </IntangibleAssetsGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1679593</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1626581</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>17900</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <DeferredRevenueGrp>
        <BOYAmt>152583</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>148465</EOYAmt>
      </DeferredRevenueGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>158915</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>166365</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1520678</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1460216</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1520678</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1460216</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>1626581</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>-78634</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>18172</NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>false</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>true</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>true</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>false</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="IRS990ScheduleD" softwareId="23017517" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>564733</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>18172</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <OtherRevenueAmt>137000</OtherRevenueAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>155172</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>409561</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>409561</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>625195</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>137000</OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>137000</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>488195</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>488195</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X : FIN48 Footnote</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The ISD is an organization exempt from income taxes under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, section 501(c)(6). Even though the ISD is exempt from income taxes, it may still be liable for a tax on any Unrelated Business Income. The ISD had no Unrelated Business Income during the current year and therefore, no provision for federal or state income taxes from Unrelated Business Income has been made on the accompanying financial statements. The ISD accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the standards included in FASB Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 740, Income Taxes which provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on technical merits. The only tax years subject to tax examination are for those years within the statutory limits.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 2d: Other revenue amounts included in F/S but not included on form 990</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Editorial Reimbursement $137000</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XII, Line 2d: Other expenses and losses per audited F/S</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Editorial Reimbursement $137000</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="IRS990ScheduleF" softwareId="23017517" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Regional Meeting</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Meeting Support Grant</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>5000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Regional Meeting</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Meeting Support Grant</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>5000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Regional Meeting</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Meeting Support Grant</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>5000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Maria Duran Fellowship</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Contl Congress</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Maria Duran Fellowship</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Contl Congress</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Meeting</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>3000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Meeting</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Meeting</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Meeting</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
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        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Grant to Attend Meeting</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Dermatologist Patient Care</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Support Grant</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>4982</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>2000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia &amp; Neighboring</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>500</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>No America</RegionTxt>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East &amp; No Africa</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia &amp; The Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Fellowship Program</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1000</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>38982</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <ContinuationSpentAmt>3000</ContinuationSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>41982</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Ukraine Relief</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wireTrsfr</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regional Meeting</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Trsfr</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Sahara Afri</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Regional Meeting</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Trsfr</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Sahara Afri</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Rwanda Project</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4982</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Trsfr</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>2</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>2</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Global Education Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Maria Duran Fellowship</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Maria Duran Fellowship</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia &amp; The Paci</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East &amp; No Afr</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US Dollar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mentorship Award</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Sahara Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire Transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>US DOllar</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2 - Grantmakers Explanation For Monitoring Use of Funds Outside US</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ISD awarded various Travel Grants and Travel Scholarships to defray cost of travel to various International Dermatologic Meetings as well as paying miscellaneous expenses in support of these educational meeting. Purpose of meeting and utilization of funds must be indicated and verified for sponsorship of award to be granted. Meeting sponsor must report back to ISD and provide a Report on how funds were spent for speakers and scholarships and other expenses. Regional Meetings were for grants to support meeting held in various foreign countries in which funds were utilized to pay for travel for speakers to attend meeting in which speaker approval must be by the Regional Committee Meeting Committee. Mentorships - were funds awarded for young dermatologists 35 years old and below. These young Dermatologists/Residents will receive US $1000 per month from the ISD up to US $3000 for 3 full months with all coming from developing regions. The ISD Executive will approve their nominations after the endorsement of the Committee.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 3f - Investments and Expenditures</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All expenditures were for Scholarships and Travel Grants for dermatologists from various countries to attend the various dermaologic meetings held throughout the year whether it be for the International Congress of Dermatology, Continental Congress or various regional meetings.Mentorship awards are to Promote the advancement and exchange of scientific and clinical dermatological information worldwide for the purpose of providing better patient care on every continent. It Provides opportunities to ISD members from developing regions to enhance dermatological knowledge and skills through a fellowship program.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleL documentId="IRS990ScheduleL" softwareId="23017517" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Rokea A El-Azhary MD</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Wife of VP &amp; BOD</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionDesc>Editorial Office</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>false</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Tara Winton</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Executive Dir.</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionDesc>Exec Mgmt &amp; HQ Fees</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>false</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule L, Part V Supplemental Information</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>During 2022 the organization maintained a management agreement for Executive Management services with Winton Association Management, in which the Executive Director of the Organization is also the sole owner of the management company.The organization also maintains an editor agreement in which the organization is responsible for editorial office expenses incurred under their Journal Publication contract subject to budget limitations established by the Publisher. The current editor is the wife of a Board Vice President.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO" softwareId="23017517" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: Maria Duran Scholarship and ISD Global Education Awards - To honor the memory of Maria M. Duran, MD, former Secretary-General and Executive Vice-President of the International Society of Dermatology, the Maria M. Duran Committee recognizes potential future female leaders in international dermatology by awarding the Maria Duran Fellowship. One to two fellowships of up to US $1,000 each year to attend an ISD meeting where she will present a poster or oral presentation and registration fees to that meeting will be paid.Global Education Awards - ISD Global Education Awards and Travel Scholarships - The ISD provides Global Education Awards for ISD sponsored meetings including the International Congresses of Dermatology and the Continental Congresses. Candidates for the award should be at the equivalent level of U.S. residents, fellows, or post-doctoral instructors to be considered for this award and 35 years old or younger. Scholarships are available for young dermatologists, under 35 years old to attend ISD sponsored regional meetings. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: ISD Mentorship Program - Promote the advancement and exchange of scientific and clinical dermatological information worldwide for the purpose of providing better patient care on every continent. Available to young Dermatologists/Residents who are ISD Members to enhance dermatological knowledge and skills through a fellowship program in which they will receive $1000 US per month from the ISD up to $3000 US for 3 full months.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Management Company to perform all duties as organization's Executive Director</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Organization Bylaws were updated during 2021 while Administrative rEGULATIONS WERE replaced with Organization policies.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ORGANIZATION HAS 3 CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP WITH 2 HOLDING VOTING RIGHTS. 1. REGULAR MEMBERSHIP - This is the regular and usual membership of the Society. CAN HOLD ELECED OFFICE AND CAN VOTE.2. Associate Member - This category is suggested for residents/medical students of any country, or dermatologists currently practicing in developing countries. Associates cannot hold elected office or vote on Society matters.3.Individual Sponsor Member- This category is for individuals wishing to help sponsor memberships from developing countries or trainees from any country. HAS the SAME privileges and benefits of Regular Membership.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>sEE 7A</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Board acts on behalf of members, but membership must vote on changes to bylaws and vote to elect board.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A DRAFT OF THE RETURN IS COMPILED JOINTLY BY THE TAX PREPARER, (THE ORGANIZATION'S. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT) AND THE Organization's OUTSIDE BOOKKEEPING FIRM. Upon compiling and reviewing all data, the tax preparer will submit a DRAFT for REVIEW to THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS. Upon approval of the draft copy, a FINAL RETURN IS THEN processed BY THE TAX PREPARER. The return is then REsubmitted to taxpayer for a FINAL review. UPON ACCEPTANCE THE RETURN IS THEN SIGNED BY OFFICER AND the RETURN IS SUBMITTED for filing. A PDF VERSION OF THE FINAL RETURN is AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND ANY COMMENTS OR QUESTIONS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ORGANIZATION bylaws and the organizations policies are on the web site in which access is limited for members only to view. Conflict of interest is part of the organization's policies, annual financial statements are reported to the board.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>