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      <FactsAndCircumstancesTestTxt>THE FRIENDS OF THE ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY, INC. (THE FIAA) IS A NATIONAL ORGANIZATION THAT WAS CREATED TO SUPPORT AND PROMOTE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PROJECTS THROUGHOUT ISRAEL THROUGH CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE INTERESTED PUBLIC THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES.THE FIAA CARRIED OUT ITS MISSION THROUGH LIVE, IN-PERSON ACTIVITIES THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING PHYSICAL GATHERINGS, AS WELL AS VIRTUAL CONFERENCES, WEBINARS, LECTURES, AND TOURS, AS WELL AS REGULAR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, REACHING THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUALS. SUCH ACTIVITIES CONTINUED THROUGHOUT 2023, BUT WERE IN PART DISRUPTED, AND DONOR AND POTENTIAL DONOR GIVING PRIORITIES CHANGED, FOLLOWING THE EVENTS OF OCTOBER 7, 2023 IN ISRAEL AND THE ENSUING WAR. AS IS EVIDENCED BY THE CURRENT CALCULATION, THE FIAA HAD PUBLIC SUPPORT IN THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 WELL IN EXCESS OF THE 10 PERCENT REQUIREMENT, AT 29.90%. ALTHOUGH THE FIAA HAS A WELL-DIVERSIFIED BASE OF DONORS, IT CONTINUES TO TAKE STEPS TO FURTHER DIVERSIFY ITS DONOR BASE TO ATTRACT NEW AND ADDITIONAL PUBLIC SUPPORT.THE FIAA'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS COMPRISED OF 4 INDIVIDUALS FROM THE COMMUNITY, WITH WIDELY VARYING BACKGROUNDS WHO ARE KEENLY INTERESTED IN SUPPORTING AND PROMOTING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN ISRAEL, AND SUPPORTING THE ORGANIZATION MISSION AND GOALS. MANY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD ARE ALSO VERY INVOLVED WITH OTHER HIGHLY REGARDED NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS.</FactsAndCircumstancesTestTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER INCOME - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 1,841. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 43. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 3,129.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>SCHEDULE A, PART VI, LIST OF UNUSUAL GRANTS:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DESCRIPTION: GENERAL SUPPORT DATE: 12/31/20 AMOUNT: 6000000.</ExplanationTxt>
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        </ContributorBusinessName>
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          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
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        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
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      <CollUsedScholarlyRsrchInd>X</CollUsedScholarlyRsrchInd>
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      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
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      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>4274890</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART III, LINE 1A:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION'S COLLECTION IS COMPRISED OF A DONATED ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARTIFACT (THE "ARTIFACT"). THE ARTIFACT WAS DONATED DURING 2022 AND WAS LOANED TO AND IS MAINTAINED UNDER THE CARE OF THE ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORGANIZATION'S COLLECTION POLICY, THE ARTIFACT WILL BE USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR RESEARCH, EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES, AND PUBLIC EXHIBITION, IN FURTHERANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION'S PURPOSE RATHER THAN FINANCIAL GAIN. AS SUCH, THE VALUE OF COLLECTION ITEMS, INCLUDING THE ARTIFACT, IS EXCLUDED FROM THE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND GIFTS OF COLLECTION ITEMS ARE EXCLUDED FROM REVENUE IN THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART III, LINE 4:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE COLLECTION CONSISTS OF AN ANCIENT WEIGHT DEPICTING LOCAL MOTIFS AND INSCRIBED IN PALEO-HEBREW. IT FURTHERS THE ORGANIZATIONS EXEMPT PURPOSE OF RAISING AWARENESS OF THE ANTIQUITIES OF ISRAEL.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART X, LINE 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION RECOGNIZES THE EFFECT OF INCOME TAX POSITIONS ONLY IF THOSE POSITIONS ARE MORE LIKELY THAN NOT TO BE SUSTAINED. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT THE ORGANIZATION HAD NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT WOULD REQUIRE FINANCIAL STATEMENT RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE. THE ORGANIZATION IS NO LONGER SUBJECT TO EXAMINATIONS BY THE APPLICABLE TAXING JURISDICTIONS FOR YEARS PRIOR TO DECEMBER 31, 2020.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>WRITE OFF OF CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVABLE 263,500.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>GRANTMAKING</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
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      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA</RegionTxt>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND RESEARCH</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <TotalOfficeCnt>0</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>0</TotalEmployeeCnt>
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      <ContinuationSpentAmt>0</ContinuationSpentAmt>
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        <RegionTxt>MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>TO SUPPORT VARIOUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECTS IN ISRAEL.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4106500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>WIRE TRANSFER</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART I, LINE 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDED GRANTS TO A SINGLE ORGANIZATION OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE ORGANIZATIONS BOARD OF DIRECTORS MONITORS GRANTS BY REVIEWING PERIODIC PROJECT REPORTS AND THE ANNUAL RECONCILIATION OF ACCOUNTS WITH THE GRANTEE'S BOOKS AND RECORDS.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART I, LINE 3:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION USES THE ACCRUAL METHOD OF ACCOUNTING TO ACCOUNT FOR ITS FOREIGN EXPENDITURES.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ContributionCnt>1</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>551287</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>AVG. SELLING PRICE</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <Form8283ReceivedCnt>0</Form8283ReceivedCnt>
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      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>0</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART I, COLUMN (B):</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION IS REPORTING THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTORS IN COLUMN (B).</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART I, QUESTION 5, AND PART V, QUESTION 2A:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION CONTRACTED WITH A PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYER ORGANIZATION (PEO) FOR SERVICES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PAYROLL, TIMEKEEPING, EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, HR ADMINISTRATION AND WORKFORCE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE NEEDS. AS THE EMPLOYER OF RECORD FOR TAX PURPOSES, FORMS W-2 AND W-3 ARE ISSUED BY THE PEO AND FILED UNDER THE PEO'S FEDERAL EIN. IN THIS CO-EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENT, THE ORGANIZATION IS THE COMMON LAW EMPLOYER AND, ACCORDINGLY, COMPENSATION IS REPORTED ON FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A AND PART IX, LINES 5-10.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION HAD NO COMMITTEES IN PLACE IN 2023.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM. THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD PRESIDENT. A COMPLETE COPY IS PROVIDED TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THEIR REVIEW PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS APPLICABLE TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS, OFFICERS OR COMMITTEE MEMBERS ("INTERESTED PERSONS"). AN INTERESTED PERSON MUST DISCLOSE THE EXISTENCE OF ANY POTENTIAL OR ACTUAL CONFLICT OF INTERESTS TO THE BOARD OR COMMITTEE. AFTER THE INTERESTED PERSON DISCLOSES ALL MATERIAL FACTS, THE INDIVIDUAL SHALL LEAVE THE MEETING WHILE THE DETERMINATION OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS DISCUSSED AND VOTED UPON. THE BOARD MINUTES OF THE MEETING SHALL DISCLOSE THE NAME OF THE INTERESTED PERSON, THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE NAMES OF THE INDIVIDUALS AT THE MEETING, AND THE RESULT OF THE VOTE HELD BY THE BOARD OR COMMITTEE. ANNUALLY, ALL INTERESTED PERSONS SHALL SIGN A STATEMENT OF AFFIRMATION STATING THAT THEY HAVE RECEIVED A COPY OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND AGREE TO ABIDE BY IT.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE COMPENSATION OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR 2023 WAS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS USING COMPARABILITY DATA, INCLUDING INFORMATION REPORTED IN FORMS 990 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, AND APPROVAL BY THE BOARD. THE PROCESS IS DOCUMENTED IN THE BOARD MINUTES IN CONNECTION WITH BOARD APPROVAL. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR HAD AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT WITH THE ORGANIZATION FOR YEAR 2023.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS FORM 990 AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION AS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 6104 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. IN ADDITION, FORM 1023, THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>WRITE OFF OF CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVABLE -263,500.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT OF THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT. THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.</ExplanationTxt>
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</Return>
