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      <PersonNm>Nancy Stranahan</PersonNm>
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      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>Our Mission: To protect the rich diversity of life within North America's Great Eastern Forest. Our Work: We acquire and steward wild lands in the Ohio region. We create sanctuaries where people can connect with the natural world. We teach about our forest heritage to inspire a global conservation ethic. We honor, in our work and our teachings, our Native American legacies.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
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      <Desc>Land Acquisition &amp; Nature Preservation - In 2023, the Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc. (HNS) (dba the Arc of Appalachia) expanded its preserve holdings by 319.013 acres, thus bringing the total natural project areas acquired by fee simple or conservation easement since the organization's inception in 1995 to 10,598.01 acres. These acquisitions further the nonprofit's mission of wildlands preservation. Natural area acquisitions over the organization's 29 year history through 2023 totaled 159 separate land acquisitions in 28 preserve regions, most of which remain actively monitored and managed by HNS. New land acquisitions that were purchased in 2023 with the aid of private donations and grants included a 5-acre expansion of the Highlands Nature Sanctuary in Highland County called Sycamore Springs, the 31.32-acre acquisition of Honeycomb Rocks in Hocking County, the 84-acre expansion of Tremper Mound in Scioto County known as Huckleberry Ridge, the 91.193-acre expansion of the Killbuck Swamp Preserve in Holmes County known as Bowfin Bottoms, and the 95-acre expansion of the Simon Farm Preserve in Scioto County known as Noel Hollow. One property was donated to HNS in 2023: the 12.5-acre Foster's Retreat in Hocking County, which provided a trailhead entrance for HNS' Resilience Woods preserve. Land Stewardship &amp; Hiking Trails - A significant priority for the staff of HNS's Land Stewardship Team in 2023 was the development of hiking trails that were in large part funded by the Clean Ohio grant program. These included development of trails at Quiverheart Gorge, Killbuck Swamp, Huckleberry Ridge, Cliff Run, Gladys Riley Golden Star Lily Preserve, Sylvan Deep, and Tobacco Barn Hollow, which will add a total of nearly 20 miles of new hiking opportunities for our visitors when they are complete. Non-native invasive plant control is a year-round task across the preserve system, focusing primarily on bush honeysuckle, multiflora rose, autumn olive, and Chinese lespedeza. HNS staff continue to track and treat hemlock wooly adelgid, a non-native invasive insect, in five of our preserves with stands of Canadian hemlock. Efforts to release and expand the native prairie areas at Plum Run continued in 2023. HNS continues management of an Ohio History Connection-owned site, Fort Hill, in Highland County. Research - Arc of Appalachia staff and volunteers continued to engage in several research studies across its preserves. These included an annual week-long bird survey at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary; an on-going timber rattlesnake habitat study at its Tobacco Barn Hollow preserve; a two-week long biological inventory of Pickett Run Wetlands; and a three-day-long acoustic bat monitoring survey at its Tobacco Barn Hollow preserve.</Desc>
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        <Desc>Education - In 2023 The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc. (HNS) (dba the Arc of Appalachia) was committed to teaching the value of Ohio's natural landscapes through its outdoor education courses, through interpretive displays and staff contact at the Appalachian Forest Museum, and via nature immersion opportunities presented to visitors on HNS's nearly 70 miles of hiking trails. Calculated through head counts, registration data, and car counters, HNS attracted 96,564 visitors in 2023. Notable attendance includes: 11,631 visitors to the Appalachian Forest Museum, 16,545 visitors to Fort Hill Preserve, 24,079 visitors to Junction Earthworks, and 18,204 hikers at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary. HNS hosted four large annual events in 2023: Wildflower Pilgrimage, Mothapalooza, Tree People, and the John Roger Simon Sorghum Festival.</Desc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part II, Line 5</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Board approved a Conservation Easement policy on 05/27/2020 which states that monitoring should occur no less than annually by a staff member, Board member, or trained volunteer. The policy also provides enforcement and notification procedures should a violation be detected.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Conservation easements are carried on the Balance Sheet at a nominal value of $1.00. The costs associated with acquiring, maintaining, and/or modifying easements are generally expenses as incurred.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>payment of real estate taxes for land currently owned by entity.</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc makes a grant each year to Wilderness East, Inc to pay for real estate taxes incurred on land during the period of ownership by Wilderness East.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <TransactionDesc>See Part V</TransactionDesc>
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        <ExplanationTxt>On July 26, 2010, The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Inc (HNS)entered into a purchase agreement with Nancy J Stranahan, Director of HNS, for a house located at 6636 SR 753, Hillsboro, Ohio. The house is situated next to an existing preserve and is secured with a mortgage note. The 15 year 5% note had an initial balance of $130,000 with annual principal and interest payments of $12,336. The liability balance on the note as of 12/31/23 was $21,569.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The organization's Executive Director and other employees are modestly compensated and enjoy no fringe benefits other than those mandated by law. Full time staff are awarded holiday, sick, and vacation leave according to the employment policy set by the Board. During 2023, the Executive Director's salary was determined by Board action after a Board personnel evaluation and after a comparative review of salaries for similar positions. All other staff member salaries were set by the Executive Director and approved by the Board via the submission of the annual budget.</ExplanationTxt>
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