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      <Desc>Educational programs focused on historic preservation in Norwalk related to our organizational mission. Our "Made in Norwalk: Our Industrial Past Reborn" tour on October 15 2023 addressed the architectural principle of adaptive reuse in the city's surviving factory buildings. The impetus for this event was the loss of a beautiful and historic factory the year prior 3 Quincy Street see our web site. Old factory buildings are regularly threatened in Norwalk a former industrial hub and it is an issue in cities and towns across the state of Connecticut. Note that our cash accounting method does not include costs accrued after the end of our fiscal year so the single largest expense the bus and its driver is not reflected here. These programs do not net significant amounts unless there are sponsors. The 2023 program did not have sponsors.</Desc>
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        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
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      <LessRentalExpensesGrp>
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      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
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      <MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>8184</ExclusionAmt>
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      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      <BenefitsToMembersGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
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      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
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      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
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      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
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      <FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
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      <FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
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      </FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>446</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <AdvertisingGrp>
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      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>281</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
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        <FundraisingAmt>299</FundraisingAmt>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </RoyaltiesGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1650</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <TravelGrp>
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        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
      <ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
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      <PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp>
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      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
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        <Desc>Annual year-end board meeting</Desc>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>700</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Connecticut corporation filing fee</Desc>
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      <InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
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      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
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        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
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      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>0</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
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      <LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp>
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      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>false</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
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      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>false</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
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      </OtherIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>49679</TotalSupportAmt>
      <GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>0</GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.8346</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.9996</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II - Line 1, Unusual Grant Lists</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>| Name of the Contributor:, Date of Grant:, Year:, Amount:, Description:| Estate of Donna Gail01 17 2023, "2022", $331742, This bequest meets all three of the primary criteria for "unusual grants" as defined in the 2023 Form 990 Schedule A Part II instructions pp. 5-6.|</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II - Line 10</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>| Year:, Amount:, Description:| 2018, 0, | 2019, 0| 2020, 0| 2021, 0| 2022, 0|</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="IRS990ScheduleC1" documentName="IRS990ScheduleC">
      <TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
      <TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp>
      <TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp>
      <AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>0</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <LobbyingCeilingAmt>0</LobbyingCeilingAmt>
      <AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>0</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>0</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <GrassrootsCeilingAmt>0</GrassrootsCeilingAmt>
      <AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>0</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>0</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <VolunteersInd>false</VolunteersInd>
      <PaidStaffOrManagementInd>false</PaidStaffOrManagementInd>
      <MediaAdvertisementsInd>false</MediaAdvertisementsInd>
      <MediaAdvertisementsAmt>0</MediaAdvertisementsAmt>
      <MailingsMembersInd>true</MailingsMembersInd>
      <MailingsMembersAmt>0</MailingsMembersAmt>
      <PublicationsOrBroadcastInd>true</PublicationsOrBroadcastInd>
      <PublicationsOrBroadcastAmt>0</PublicationsOrBroadcastAmt>
      <GrantsOtherOrganizationsInd>false</GrantsOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsOtherOrganizationsAmt>0</GrantsOtherOrganizationsAmt>
      <DirectContactLegislatorsInd>true</DirectContactLegislatorsInd>
      <DirectContactLegislatorsAmt>0</DirectContactLegislatorsAmt>
      <RalliesDemonstrationsInd>false</RalliesDemonstrationsInd>
      <RalliesDemonstrationsAmt>0</RalliesDemonstrationsAmt>
      <OtherActivitiesInd>false</OtherActivitiesInd>
      <OtherActivitiesAmt>0</OtherActivitiesAmt>
      <TotalLobbyingExpendituresAmt>0</TotalLobbyingExpendituresAmt>
      <NotDescribedSection501c3Ind>false</NotDescribedSection501c3Ind>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>| PartandLinenumber:,Explanation:| Part2SectionBLine1d,We sent an email call to action urging people to contact the City of Norwalk when the oldest house in the city dating to 1677 was demolished without a permit. We also sent an email call to action when a historic 1927 post office and commercial building the Udelman Building was threatened at 31-35 South Main Street.| Part2SectionBLine1e,We post regular updates on the status of threatened buildings on our web site.| Part2SectionBLine1g,Our lobbying activities were comprised of participation by our President in a working group revising the City of Norwalk's demolition delay ordinance. We also provided advice to Norwalk's delegation of state legislators when they filed a bill to tighten up and clarify Connecticut's statutes and regulations after the oldest house in the city dating to 1677 was demolished by its owner without a permit. None of these activities cost us anything they were all via email phone online and in meetings at City Hall.|</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO1" documentName="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Two members of the Board of Directors are married to each other.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI, Line 11a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>This Form 990 was prepared by our Treasurer and reviewed by a second member of our Board of Directors.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A copy of this Form 990 is available to all voting members of the Board of Directors via Microsoft Teams.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Our bylaws minutes and financial documents are available upon request. If someone calls the public phone number on our web site also provided on Form 990 or sends a letter by mail or an email to the address provided on our web site they will be redirected to the appropriate member of the Board of Directors responsible for maintaining the requested records.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part IX, Line 24e</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Expenses for program service events in 2022 and 2023 mainly refreshments and supplies.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="ReasonableCauseExplanation" softwareId="22016104" softwareVersionNum="V2.0" documentName="ReasonableCauseExplanation">
      <ExplanationTxt>We have always filed a Form 990-N postcard. Our annual gross revenue since 2004 has never been more than $20,000 99% derived from government grants and public support including program services. In January 2023 we received an unusual grant a bequest of $331,742. Our Treasurer is a volunteer not a professional. We did not have the requisite knowledge to file Form 990 on time. We did not and still do not think we owe any taxes. In 18 years we have never owed any taxes so that is a reasonable assumption. If we thought we owed taxes we would have paid on time to avoid penalties. We have tried our best to correctly fill out this form without spending thousands of dollars on a professional accountant. We hope that our failure to file Form 8868 can be forgiven. We will not repeat this mistake in the future.</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>