﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.irs.gov/efile" returnVersion="2023v5.1">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-11-14T17:37:12-06:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>475525639</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>TANDEM LLP</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>446 Old County Road Suite 100-140</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Pacifica</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>94044</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>472772048</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Learning Policy Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>LEAR</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6503329797</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>1530 Page Mill Road 250</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Palo Alto</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>94304</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Teresa M Godfrey</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>CFAO</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6503329733</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2024-11-14</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>1</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>0</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>Lynn Henley</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P00356034</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>6503509805</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2024-11-14</PreparationDt>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2024-10-15 13:58:12Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="8">
    <IRS990 documentId="RetDoc1038000001" referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>Linda Darling-Hammond</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>1530 Page Mill Road 250</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Palo Alto</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>94304</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>20333938</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>0</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>https://learningpolicyinstitute.org</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>2014</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>CA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>To conduct independent, high-quality research to improve learning for each and every child.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>10</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>9</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>83</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalVolunteersCnt>0</TotalVolunteersCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>0</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>0</NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>30365350</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>19336301</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>180638</PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>298409</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>-483008</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>699228</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <PYOtherRevenueAmt>0</PYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>0</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>30062980</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>20333938</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>1319458</PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>713198</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>9900167</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>10540699</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>312501</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>2996567</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>3306568</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>14216192</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>14560465</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>15846788</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>5773473</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>34634628</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>41618767</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>6905839</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>6114772</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>27728789</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>35503995</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>
      <MissionDesc>Conducting and disseminating independent, high-quality research to shape education policies and improve learning for each and every child. Nonprofit and nonpartisan, the Institute connects policymakers and stakeholders at the local, state, and federal level with the evidence, ideas, and actions needed to strengthen the education system from preschool through college and career readiness.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>0</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>0</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>12277869</ExpenseAmt>
      <GrantAmt>713198</GrantAmt>
      <RevenueAmt>298409</RevenueAmt>
      <Desc>In the area of Early Childhood Education, LPI continued to conduct research to inform policymakers' efforts to provide universal access to high-quality early learning. LPI reported on how local districts are addressing key areas for expansion, including instruction and assessment, workforce development, facilities and transportation. LPI also produced a report on how other states have successfully coordinated preschool providers in very different contexts and settings and need different kinds of support. In the area of Educator Quality, LPI identified seven key areas the federal government can focus on to build a nationwide strategy for teacher recruitment, preparation, support, and retention in its report The Federal Role in Ending Teacher Shortages. In California, LPI examined the factors teachers report how well prepared they feel and what factors contribute to those perceptions. In Texas, LPI took a deep dive into the state of the Texas teacher workforce to understand the conditions that have led to shortages and to surface the solutions and policies that can help in its report, Strengthening Pathways Into the Profession in Texas: Challenges and Opportunities. In the area of Equitable Resources and Access, LPI is continuing to partner with the National Conference of State Legislatures to support a cohort of 49 state legislators and legislative staff from 31 states who are participating in the Education Finance Fellowship to advance adequate and equitable state school finance policies. LPI also published a paper examining the impact of California's Local Control Funding Formula's impact on students' academic achievement, reduced grade repetition, and enhanced the likelihood of graduating from high school and being college-ready. LPI released two reports on students experiencing homelessness: Federal and State Resources for Students Experiencing Homelessness and Supporting Students Experiencing Homelessness: District Approaches to Supports and Funding. In the area of whole child education, LPI authored a series of papers focused on the school characteristics meant to address students' academic, social, and emotional needs, including: Striving for Relationship-Centered Schools: Insights from a Community-Based Transformation Campaign; Safe Schools, Thriving Students: What We Know About Creating Safe and Supportive Schools; Fostering Belonging, Transforming Schools: The Impact of Restorative Practices; and Evidence for Social Emotional Learning in Schools. To show how these practices play out in actual schools, we also developed case studies of Oakland International High School and UCLA Community School.</Desc>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>12277869</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039100001">1</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1234500001">1</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039600001">0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039600001">1</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039600001">0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</CreditCounselingInd>
      <DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>0</DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>0</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd>0</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>0</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>0</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>0</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>0</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>0</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1041900001">1</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1041900001">0</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1042400001">1</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>0</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>0</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>0</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>0</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>0</BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>0</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>0</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>0</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>0</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>0</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd>0</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>0</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>0</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>0</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>1</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>67</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <EmployeeCnt>83</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>1</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>0</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>0</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>0</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>0</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <QuidProQuoContributionsInd>0</QuidProQuoContributionsInd>
      <Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>0</Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>
      <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>0</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>0</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>0</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>10</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>9</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>0</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>0</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>0</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>0</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>0</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>0</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>0</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>1</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>1</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>0</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>0</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>1</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>1</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>1</AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>
      <RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>1</RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>1</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>1</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>1</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>1</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>0</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>CA</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Teresa M Godfrey</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </BusinessName>
        <PhoneNum>6503329733</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1530 Page Mill Road Suite 250</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Palo Alto</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94304</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Barbara Chow</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Chair</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>10.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stephan Turnipseed</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Rattray</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sherrilyn Ifill</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Gerry House</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kris D Gutierrez</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Lyon</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Liz Simons</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stephen Arnold</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>5.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Linda Darling-Hammond</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director/CEO</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>513696</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>64356</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Teresa M Godfrey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CFAO</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>263742</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>45821</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Patrick Shields</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>381749</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>49487</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Marjorie Wechsler</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Principal Research Manager</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>227043</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>14312</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jennifer Sloan McCombs</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chief of Research</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>263137</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>43268</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>1649367</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>0</TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>217244</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>5</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>0</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>1</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>0</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Concolor Research Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>2295 S Hiawassee Rd Ste 411</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Orlando</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>32835</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Consultant</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>148995</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Jeannie Oakes</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>110 Gravatt Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Berkeley</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94705</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Consultant</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>125500</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>C Esch Consulting Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>902 48th St</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Sacramento</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>95819</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Conultant</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>102345</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>3</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>19336301</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>19336301</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Contract Revenue</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>812900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>291556</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>291556</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Other Income</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>812900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>6853</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>6853</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>298409</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>699228</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>699228</ExclusionAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>20333938</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>298409</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>699228</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>713198</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>713198</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1318852</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>994721</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>274494</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>49637</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>7402091</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>6211862</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1007959</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>182270</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>21828</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>18038</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3210</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>580</FundraisingAmt>
      </PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1198239</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>990169</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>176206</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>31864</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>599689</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>495555</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>88187</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>15947</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>24600</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>20841</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3487</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>272</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>86393</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>86393</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1229214</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1178391</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>46205</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>4618</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>114801</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>93608</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>19275</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1918</FundraisingAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>88680</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>72694</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>14504</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1482</FundraisingAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>969728</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>794350</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>159174</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>16204</FundraisingAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>101054</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>95462</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>5592</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>209002</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>197435</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>11543</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>24</FundraisingAmt>
      </ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
        <TotalAmt>41784</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>34252</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6834</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>698</FundraisingAmt>
      </DepreciationDepletionGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>32792</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>28447</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3950</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>395</FundraisingAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Utilities</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>139122</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>115616</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>21181</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2325</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Other Employee Expenses</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>123062</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>100878</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>20128</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2056</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Website</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>94353</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>77345</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>15431</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1577</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Printing &amp; Publications</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>50116</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>43477</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6036</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>603</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <AllOtherExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1867</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1530</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>306</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>31</FundraisingAmt>
      </AllOtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>14560465</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>12277869</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1970095</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>312501</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>8506441</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>9248937</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>3215440</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>7815660</EOYAmt>
      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>25404</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>35459</EOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>217527</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>150462</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>81602</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>67065</EOYAmt>
      </LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
        <BOYAmt>16973494</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>18875425</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
      <InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>343994</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>860018</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
        <BOYAmt>5488253</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>4716203</EOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>34634628</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>41618767</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
        <BOYAmt>143696</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>221990</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <DeferredRevenueGrp>
        <BOYAmt>7500</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>6297</EOYAmt>
      </DeferredRevenueGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>6754643</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>5886485</EOYAmt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>6905839</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>6114772</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>17842023</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>19870264</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>9886766</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>15633731</EOYAmt>
      </DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>27728789</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>35503995</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>34634628</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>41618767</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>5773473</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>2001733</NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>0</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>1</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>1</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>0</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="RetDoc1039100001">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>18660866</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>10776882</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>13614775</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>30365350</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>19336101</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>92753974</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>18660866</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>10776882</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>13614775</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>30365350</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>19336101</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>92753974</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>39653234</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>53100740</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>39423</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>14166</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2339</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <TotalAmt>55928</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>92809902</TotalSupportAmt>
      <GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>1371896</GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.57210</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.57080</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="RetDoc1234500001">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="RetDoc1039600001">
      <TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>6678</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
      <TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>6678</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>14465394</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>14472072</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>873604</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>218401</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp>
      <TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp>
      <AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>884698</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>838941</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>860810</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>873604</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>3458053</TotalAmt>
      </AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <LobbyingCeilingAmt>5187080</LobbyingCeilingAmt>
      <AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>12221</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>9036</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>10435</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>6678</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>38370</TotalAmt>
      </AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>221175</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>209735</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>215203</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>218401</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>864514</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <GrassrootsCeilingAmt>1296771</GrassrootsCeilingAmt>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="RetDoc1040000001">
      <LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>39617</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>18644</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>20973</BookValueAmt>
      </LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>144722</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>117956</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>26766</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>33188</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>13862</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>19326</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>67065</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Deposits</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>228159</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Deferred compensation investments</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>656645</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Operating Lease</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>3831399</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherAssetsOrgGrp>
      <TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>4716203</TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Accrued Expenses</Desc>
        <Amt>754281</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Deferred compensation liability</Desc>
        <Amt>656645</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Operating Lease</Desc>
        <Amt>4475559</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>5886485</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>22249278</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>2001733</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>2001733</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>20247545</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>86393</InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>86393</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>20333938</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>14474072</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>0</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>14474072</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>86393</InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>86393</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>14560465</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Income Taxes - The Institute is exempt from income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Institute has also received recognition of its exempt status from California and Washington D.C. The Institute has applied the accounting principles related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and has determined that there is no material impact on the financial statements. With some exceptions, the Institute is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2019.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="RetDoc1041900001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Bank Street College of Education</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>610 W 112th st</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10025</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>135562167</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>140000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support overall objectives of Educator Preparation Laboratory (EdPrepLab)</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Commonwealth of Mass Dept of Education</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>75 Pleasant St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Maiden</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>021484906</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>046002284</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>135494</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support LPI with Innovative Classroom Science Assessment Tasks</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Council of Chief State School Officers</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>One Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>700</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20005</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>530198090</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support the Whole Child Policy Table Phase 2</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>National Conference of State Legislatures</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>7700 East first Place</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Denver</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>80230</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>840772595</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>133334</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support the project on Social Emotional Academic Development &amp; the Whole Child Policy Table Phase 2</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>State of Hawaii Department of Education</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Po Box 2360</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Honolulu</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>HI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>968042360</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>990266482</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>38000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support educator engagement and development in ELA and mathematics</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>State of Utah</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2110 State Office Bldg</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Salt Lake City</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>84114</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>876000545</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>38015</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support LPI deep learning project</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Regents of the University of Colorado</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1800 Grant Street Suite 600</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Denver</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>80203</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846000555</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>64428</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>To support and develop a professional learning model</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization maintains close relationships with all of its grantees. These close relationships allow the Organization to witness the work that is accomplished by the grantee organizations as a result of having received a grant from the Organization.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc1042400001">
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <WrittenEmploymentContractInd>X</WrittenEmploymentContractInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>1</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>0</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>0</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>0</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>0</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>0</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Linda Darling-Hammond</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director/CEO</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>473696</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>40000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>33000</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>31356</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>578052</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Patrick Shields</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive Director</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>381749</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>33000</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>16487</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>431236</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Teresa M Godfrey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CFAO</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>263742</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>26660</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>19161</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>309563</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jennifer Sloan McCombs</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chief of Research</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>263137</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>26442</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>16826</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>306405</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Marjorie Wechsler</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Principal Research Manager</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>227043</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>13623</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>689</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>241355</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 was prepared by a Certified Public Accountant. The prepared Form 990 was forwarded to the Chief Financial and Administrative Officer for review. Following the review by the CFAO, the Form 990 was forwarded to the management team and to all members of the governing Board prior to filing.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Each Member of the Board of Directors is required to complete a conflict of interest form. Those forms are reviewed by the Board Chair and any perceived or actual conflicts of interest are addressed.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization has adopted a policy with regard to establishing the compensation of the CEO and CFAO that fulfills the requirements for invoking the rebuttable presumption of reasonableness under Treas. Regs. 53.4958-6. Pursuant to that policy, the process for determining the compensation of the Organization's CEO and CFAO included a review and approval by independent persons, a review of comparable compensation data and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision making process. The compensation of the other members of the management team was established by the CEO based upon the compensation earned by persons performing like services for like organizations.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Institute's Form 990 is available upon request. The Institute's governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are available as required by the State of California and the federal government.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 12 c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The audit committee has not changed its process from the prior year.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>