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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X : FIN48 Footnote</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Internal Revenue Service and the California Franchise Tax Board have determined that the Organization is exempt from federal and state income taxes under IRC 501(c)(3) and California RTC 23701(d). The Organization has evaluated its current tax positions as of December 31, 2023 and is not aware of any significant uncertain tax positions for which a reserve would be necessary. The Organizations tax returns are generally subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities for three and four years, respectively, after they are filed.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <RecipientEIN>520880375</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>65367</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Student Debt Burden Modeling</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>2</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>0</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Michigan Student Fellows Grant</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>10</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>David Halperin Project</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>225000</CashGrantAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Grantmaker's Description of How Grants are Used</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Contracts were executed for all grantees and activities tied to funding monitored for completion before grant funds disbursed.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="IRS990ScheduleJ" softwareId="23017517" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
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      <IndependentConsultantInd>X</IndependentConsultantInd>
      <WrittenEmploymentContractInd>X</WrittenEmploymentContractInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>false</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>false</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
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      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>false</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
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      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>false</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>false</InitialContractExceptionInd>
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        <PersonNm>Carrie Welton</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sr Dir Pol &amp; Adv</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>126554</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>4950</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>18770</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>150274</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Cynthia Schaal</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>CFO/COO</TitleTxt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>7828</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>204528</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jessica Thompson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President</TitleTxt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>6716</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>201</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>174787</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kyle Southern</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Associate VP HEQ</TitleTxt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>5562</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sameer Gadkaree</PersonNm>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>236911</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO" softwareId="23017517" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Revised bylaws to include a vice chair position on the board.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Internal management first reviews and makes any necessary adjustments. Then the 990 is reviewed in detail with the board audit committee and then shared, along with audit committee feedback with the full board.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>TICAS distributes the conflict of interest policy annually and asks board members and senior staff to review, sign, and disclose any potential conflicts of interest.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>TICAS' board compensation committee review and approves the president's compensation each year.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Cost of living raises for COO/CFO and executive team was determined in consultation with an independent HR consultant and reflects a tiered, equity based organizational raise structure. Raise structure and rationale was reviewed with the board as part of our budget approval process.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Available on request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IV, Line 9 - Credit Counseling</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>We are a research, policy, and advocacy organization that works on issues related to college access, accountability, and affordability. We are not credit counselors and do not provide credit counseling services. We do make general educational information about student debt available on our web site. Occasionally consumers in distress over their student loans contact us. In such cases, we let them know we do not provide credit counseling but do make information available on our websites www.ticas.org and IBRinfo.org.</ExplanationTxt>
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  </ReturnData>
</Return>