﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.irs.gov/efile" returnVersion="2023v5.1">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-08-07T09:24:16-05:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>860750225</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Keegan Linscott &amp; Associates PC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>3443 N Campbell Avenue Suite 115</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>85719</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>860640183</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Archaeology Southwest</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>ARCH</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>5208826946</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>281 N Stone Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>85701</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Stephen E Nash</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>President &amp; CEO</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>5208826946</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2024-08-05</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>1</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>1</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>Carla J Keegan</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P00596839</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>5208840176</PhoneNum>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2024-08-08 14:25:15Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="7">
    <IRS990 documentId="RetDoc1038000001" referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <AddressChangeInd>X</AddressChangeInd>
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>Stephen E Nash</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>281 N Stone Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>85701</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>5244891</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>0</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>www.archaeologysouthwest.org</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>1989</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>AZ</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>Archaeology Southwest's mission is to explore and protect heritage places while honoring their diverse values.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>10</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>10</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>29</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalVolunteersCnt>25</TotalVolunteersCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>-98437</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>0</NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>2451985</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>3040918</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>308422</PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>181131</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>297016</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>292156</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <PYOtherRevenueAmt>-34534</PYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>-86936</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>3022889</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>3427269</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>47185</PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>0</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>1637068</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>1733305</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>223851</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>958625</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>1208471</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>2642878</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>2941776</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>380011</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>485493</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>11102504</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>12413134</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>1184886</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>1110829</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>9917618</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>11302305</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd>
      <MissionDesc>Archaeology Southwest's mission is to explore and protect heritage places while honoring their diverse values.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>0</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>0</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>1222737</ExpenseAmt>
      <RevenueAmt>165911</RevenueAmt>
      <Desc>Landscape and Site ProtectionSave History: Our campaign to end archaeological resource crime on Tribal lands educates people through our website, social media, videos, comic book, advertising, and in-person outreach. Our most impactful project in 2023 was "Save Indigenous History: An Activity Book for Children", which features illustrations by 5 Indigenous artists. Archaeological Resource Crime Response &amp; Prevention: In addition to undertaking fieldwork and hosting training sessions, we referred more than 20 possible violations to the Bureau of Indian Affairs Cultural Resource Unit and Homeland Security. Through our online monitoring program, we identified more than 173 cultural item auction listings and shared those with BIA-CRU for review.Respect Great Bend: Archaeology Southwest is a founding member of the coalition seeking national monument designation for an enduring yet fragile southern Arizona cultural landscape known as the Great Bend of the Gila. Designation will provide better and more permanent protections, as well as the opportunity for the 13 Tribes whose stories these lands hold to be directly involved in the monument's management. Greater Chaco Cultural Landscape: A decade of hard work with Pueblo, Din, and conservation partners paid off in June 2023, when the US Department of the Interior approved a 20-year mineral withdrawal of federal lands and minerals within a 10-mile protection zone around Chaco Culture National Historical Park.</Desc>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>917327</ExpenseAmt>
        <RevenueAmt>8713</RevenueAmt>
        <Desc>Research and cyberSWcyberSW: We were pleased to add members to the Tribal Working Group that guides development of the cyberSW platform to include data of interest to Indigenous communities. Our new Native American Fellow is developing a digital field guide for bird species important to O'odham peoples using the database. We also began adding information about archaeological plant &amp; animal remains, stone &amp; bone tools, and items of personal adornment to the database.Cultural Uses of Plants and Animals in the Southern Southwest: In September 2023 we received a National Science Foundation grant to study how people used animals and plants during a period of dramatic social change in the past. The project uses existing collections and data from 3 different areas from the periods before, during, and after migrants from what is now northeastern Arizona moved south to join existing communities in southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Documenting Indigenous and Historical Trails: A 2023 grant from the Bureau of Land Management put us on the ground documenting trails in the Sonoran Desert National Monument. The objective is to evaluate the relationship, if any, between the Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail and existing Indigenous trails traversing the Great Bend of the Gila, such as the Komadk Trail.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>359792</ExpenseAmt>
        <RevenueAmt>18008</RevenueAmt>
        <Desc>Outreach and EducationPreservation Archaeology Position Papers: We kicked off our new position papers series in 2023 with two outstanding, far-reaching, and plain-speaking contributions by our Tribal Collaboration directors: "A Model for Tribal Collaboration at Archaeology Southwest and "Our Living Land Acknowledgment." Archaeology Cafe: The 2022-2023 season, "Better for It: Research Conceived in Collaboration with Community", attracted well over 600 viewers nationwide via Zoom. The 2023-2024 season, "Nourishing Body, Soul, &amp; Earth: Traditional Foods &amp; Foodways", was a mix of online and in person, and equally well attended.Archaeology Southwest Magazine: Our magazine is committed to featuring the perspectives of descendant communities and collaborating with them to develop themes and topics. "Better for It: Archaeology Conceived in Collaboration with Community" was preceded by a very special edition by retiring President &amp; CEO Bill Doelle: "Love of the Gila: Reflections on Millennia of Life in the Southern Southwest".Hands-On Archaeology: Staff took the show on the road for 30 community events reaching 100s of people at various locations, including Mission Gardens, Town of Oro Valley Steam Pump Ranch, Sabino Canyon Recreation Area, Presidio San Agustn del Tucson Museum, and the Tucson Festival of Books. Eight ancient technologies workshops were held at our headquarters, as well as four community classes at the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community's Huhugam Ki Museum.Volunteers: One of our longest-running volunteer endeavors, the Robinson Project, logged more than 2,100 hours in 2023. The team is analyzing and preparing a legacy archaeological collection for curation at the Arizona State Museum. A similar project, Roadrunner Vista, destined for curation at the Amerind Foundation, made substantial progress over the course of the year. In the fall, a dedicated group of 30 volunteers walked long transects and camped under stars for the Desert Trails Survey.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>2499856</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039100001">1</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1234500001">1</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>0</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">1</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</CreditCounselingInd>
      <DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>1</DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">1</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">1</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">1</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">1</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039900001">0</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>0</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd>0</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>0</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>0</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>0</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>0</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>0</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>0</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd>0</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1042400001">1</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>0</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>0</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>0</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>0</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>0</BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>0</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>0</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>0</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>0</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1043400001">1</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1043400001">0</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>0</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1043400001">0</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1043400001">0</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>1</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>44</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <BackupWthldComplianceInd>1</BackupWthldComplianceInd>
      <EmployeeCnt>29</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>1</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>1</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <Form990TFiledInd>1</Form990TFiledInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>0</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>0</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>0</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <QuidProQuoContributionsInd>0</QuidProQuoContributionsInd>
      <Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>0</Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>
      <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>0</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>0</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>0</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>10</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>10</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>0</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>0</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>0</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>0</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>0</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>0</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>0</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>1</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>1</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>0</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>0</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>1</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>1</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>1</AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>
      <RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>1</RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>1</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>1</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>1</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>0</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>0</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <OwnWebsiteInd>X</OwnWebsiteInd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Organization</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </BusinessName>
        <PhoneNum>5208826946</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>281 N Stone Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85701</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>William H Doelle</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President &amp; CEO</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>148863</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>6416</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Dan Kimball</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chair</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Paul Vanderveen</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice Chair</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Mary Kay Gilliland</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Secretary</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Kornberg</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Chip Colwell</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Curtis Quam</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ruth Kennedy Sudduth</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Davina Two Bears</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ruth Van Dyke</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Linda Pierce</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Deputy Director (CFO)</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>81126</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>10190</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>229989</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>0</TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>16606</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>1</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>0</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>1</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>0</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Lone Ranger Resources LLC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>820 N Kiaya Lane</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Show Low</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>85901</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Technical assistance for investigations</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>154348</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>1</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <GovernmentGrantsAmt>1559036</GovernmentGrantsAmt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>1481882</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>3040918</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Contract Revenue</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541700</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>159831</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>159831</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Program Service Fees</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541700</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>15293</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>15293</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Other Revenue</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541700</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>6007</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>6007</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>181131</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>262255</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>262255</ExclusionAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <GrossRentsGrp>
        <RealAmt>73190</RealAmt>
      </GrossRentsGrp>
      <LessRentalExpensesGrp>
        <RealAmt>171627</RealAmt>
      </LessRentalExpensesGrp>
      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <RealAmt>-98437</RealAmt>
      </RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>-98437</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>-98437</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
      </NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>1675896</SecuritiesAmt>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>1645995</SecuritiesAmt>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
      <GainOrLossGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>29901</SecuritiesAmt>
      </GainOrLossGrp>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>29901</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>29901</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
      <GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt>11501</GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt>
      <CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>0</CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>
      <NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>11501</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>11501</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>3427269</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>192632</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>-98437</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>292156</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>246595</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>199485</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>26618</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>20492</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1242528</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1005121</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>134141</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>103266</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>17210</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>13922</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1858</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1430</FundraisingAmt>
      </PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>115814</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>93798</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>12439</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>9577</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>111158</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>89920</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>12000</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>9238</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>46213</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>37383</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4989</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3841</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>44383</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>35903</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4791</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3689</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>476009</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>427367</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>8766</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>39876</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>179765</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>166590</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2817</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>10358</FundraisingAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2790</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>2790</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>122114</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>118059</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>816</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3239</FundraisingAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <InterestGrp>
        <TotalAmt>28722</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>23234</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>3101</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2387</FundraisingAmt>
      </InterestGrp>
      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
        <TotalAmt>74376</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>60166</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>8029</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>6181</FundraisingAmt>
      </DepreciationDepletionGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>19315</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>15759</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2009</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1547</FundraisingAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Stipends &amp; Program Supp</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>187416</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>187342</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>42</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>32</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Postage &amp; Printing</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>82323</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>69297</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>943</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>12083</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Telephone &amp; Utilities</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>50291</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>41945</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4716</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3630</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Repairs &amp; Maintenance</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>42522</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>34488</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4539</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3495</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <AllOtherExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>-147768</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>-122713</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>-14545</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>-10510</FundraisingAmt>
      </AllOtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2941776</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>2499856</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>218069</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>223851</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>987264</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>310922</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <BOYAmt>506515</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>846151</EOYAmt>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>124435</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>158768</EOYAmt>
      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
      <AccountsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>23873</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>672</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsReceivableGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>14062</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>16034</EOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>2704784</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>473145</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2267153</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>2231639</EOYAmt>
      </LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
        <BOYAmt>6817006</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>8534069</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
      <InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>236995</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>174527</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
        <BOYAmt>125201</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>140352</EOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>11102504</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>12413134</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
        <BOYAmt>110802</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>139091</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <DeferredRevenueGrp>
        <BOYAmt>20270</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>18080</EOYAmt>
      </DeferredRevenueGrp>
      <UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>967394</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>908448</EOYAmt>
      </UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>86420</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>45210</EOYAmt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1184886</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1110829</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2997880</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>2987723</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>6919738</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>8314582</EOYAmt>
      </DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>9917618</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>11302305</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>11102504</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>12413134</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>485493</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>899194</NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>0</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>1</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>1</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>1</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd>1</FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="RetDoc1039100001">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>2559958</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>1802071</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2347417</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2451985</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>3040918</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>12202349</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>2559958</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>1802071</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2347417</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2451985</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>3040918</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>12202349</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>1205520</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>10996829</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>236487</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>273168</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>767261</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>248808</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>262255</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1787979</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
      </UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>13990328</TotalSupportAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.78600</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.75460</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="RetDoc1234500001">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="RetDoc1039900001">
      <HistoricLandAreaInd>X</HistoricLandAreaInd>
      <TotalEasementsCnt>11</TotalEasementsCnt>
      <TotalAcreageCnt>429.00</TotalAcreageCnt>
      <StatesEasementsHeldCnt>2</StatesEasementsHeldCnt>
      <WrittenPolicyMonitoringInd>1</WrittenPolicyMonitoringInd>
      <StaffHoursSpentEnforcementCnt>120.00</StaffHoursSpentEnforcementCnt>
      <ExpensesIncurredEnforcementAmt>2500</ExpensesIncurredEnforcementAmt>
      <CYEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>6847367</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <ContributionsAmt>673932</ContributionsAmt>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>971871</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
        <OtherExpendituresAmt>299896</OtherExpendituresAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>8193274</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYEndwmtFundGrp>
      <CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>7921356</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <ContributionsAmt>505352</ContributionsAmt>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>-1299108</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
        <OtherExpendituresAmt>280233</OtherExpendituresAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>6847367</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>7662428</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>7662428</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>6754240</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <ContributionsAmt>177519</ContributionsAmt>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>1036704</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
        <OtherExpendituresAmt>272144</OtherExpendituresAmt>
        <AdministrativeExpensesAmt>33891</AdministrativeExpensesAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>7662428</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp>
        <BeginningYearBalanceAmt>5472907</BeginningYearBalanceAmt>
        <ContributionsAmt>582254</ContributionsAmt>
        <InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>935134</InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt>
        <OtherExpendituresAmt>203487</OtherExpendituresAmt>
        <AdministrativeExpensesAmt>32568</AdministrativeExpensesAmt>
        <EndYearBalanceAmt>6754240</EndYearBalanceAmt>
      </CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp>
      <BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct>0.12090</BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct>
      <PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>0.79650</PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>
      <TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>0.08260</TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>
      <EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd>
      <EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>
      <LandGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>435269</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>397770</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>833039</BookValueAmt>
      </LandGrp>
      <BuildingsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>1588060</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>390048</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>1198012</BookValueAmt>
      </BuildingsGrp>
      <LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>123360</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>29907</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>93453</BookValueAmt>
      </LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>160325</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>53190</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>107135</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>2231639</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Conditional contributions refundable</Desc>
        <Amt>33649</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Security deposits refundable</Desc>
        <Amt>5948</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Lease liabilities</Desc>
        <Amt>5613</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>45210</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>4453707</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>899194</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <OtherRevenueAmt>171627</OtherRevenueAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>1070821</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>3382886</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>44383</InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>44383</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>3427269</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>3069020</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>171627</OtherExpensesIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>171627</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>2897393</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>44383</InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>44383</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>2941776</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, Line 5:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Conservation easements are monitored to protect significant archaeological, historical, and cultural values.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part II, Line 9:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Archaeology Southwest has opted to expense purchased conservation easements, which are reported as conservation expense in the statement of functional expenses, and donated easements are not recorded as either revenue or expense.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part V, Line 4:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization's endowments were established to support, further and enhance the mission of the Organization. Board approved policies govern the use of earnings which can be expended to provide general support to Archaeology Southwest. Earnings on the endowments are unrestricted.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Archaeology Southwest is exempt from federal and state income taxes under the Federal Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 501(c)(3) and Arizona income tax laws and is classified as other than a private foundation under IRC Section 509(a)(1). ASW also qualifies for the charitable contribution deduction under IRC Section 170(b)(1)(a). Prudent Preservation Partners LLC (PPP) is a single-member limited liability company which is a disregarded entity for income tax purposes. PPP's income from certain activities not directly related to the ASW's tax-exempt purpose may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. Management believes such a tax liability is not material to these consolidated financial statements. Management has considered its tax positions in accordance with the accounting standard for uncertainty in income taxes and believes that all positions taken in its federal and state exempt organization tax returns are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. In addition, Management is not aware of any matters which would cause the Organization to lose its tax-exempt status. The Organization's returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities, generally for three years and four years, respectively, after they are filed. Should the Organization ever be subject to interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, they would be classified in general and administrative expenses in its accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Organization did not recognize any interest and penalties.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Rental Expenses 171,627.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XII, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Rental Expenses 171,627.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc1042400001">
      <CompensationCommitteeInd>X</CompensationCommitteeInd>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>0</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>0</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>0</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>0</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>0</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>0</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>William H Doelle</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President &amp; CEO</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>148863</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>6290</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>126</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>155279</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Board Internal Affairs Committee reviews the Form 990 prior to filing.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All board members annually sign a statement affirming that they have received a copy of the conflict of interest policy, have read and understand the policy, and agree to comply with the policy.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A compensation survey was conducted in 2017 by the Director of Operations and presented to the Board of Directors. Board members used this study to determine the compensation for William Doelle. The Board Chair reviewed and approved the CEO compensation in William's personnel file.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The public may request copies of such documents in person or via mail at: Archaeology Southwest, 300 N Ash Alley, Tucson, AZ 85701. Form 990, audited financials, conflicts of interest, and other policies are available on the organization's website.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Professional Services : Program service expenses 427,367. Management and general expenses 8,766. Fundraising expenses 39,876. Total expenses 476,009.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="RetDoc1043400001">
      <IdDisregardedEntitiesGrp>
        <DisregardedEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Prudent Preservation Partners LLC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DisregardedEntityName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>283 N Stone Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85701</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <EIN>270839907</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Own and manage historic property</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileStateCd>AZ</LegalDomicileStateCd>
        <TotalIncomeAmt>211927</TotalIncomeAmt>
        <EndOfYearAssetsAmt>1733197</EndOfYearAssetsAmt>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Archaeology Southwest</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
      </IdDisregardedEntitiesGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>